Contraception Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective method of preventing pregnancy?

Female and male sterilization (correct)

Short-acting hormonal methods

Natural rhythm methods

Barrier methods

What is the purpose of an ovulation home test kit or a fertility monitor?

To detect pregnancy

To monitor hormone levels

To find the most fertile days (correct)

To track menstrual cycles

What is a characteristic of Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) methods?

They last for 3 to 10 years (correct)

They require daily or monthly use

They are only available for women

They are permanent forms of birth control

What is a common method of birth control that requires a shot from your doctor every 3 months?

The shot Signup and view all the answers

What type of birth control method is used each time you have sex?

Barrier methods Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of not using a type of birth control with natural rhythm methods?

Increased risk of pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of female and male sterilization?

It is a permanent form of birth control Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of birth control that your doctor prescribes that you remember to take every day or month?

Short-acting hormonal methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of female or male sterilization surgery?

Damaging the tubes that carry sperm or eggs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of natural rhythm methods?

Avoiding sex on fertile days Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health benefit of hormonal birth control methods for some women?

Lowered risk of certain cancers Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of hormonal birth control methods?

Weight gain Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) methods?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What type of birth control method is Essure?

Tubal implant Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of barrier methods?

Preventing sperm from reaching the egg Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of hormonal birth control methods for some women?

Increased risk of certain health problems Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you miss two or more days in a row of taking your birth control pills?

Take only the most recent missed pill as soon as possible Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of the withdrawal method in preventing pregnancy?

Not very high, around 22% effective Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the withdrawal method is not very effective?

Sperm can be released before the man pulls out Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider if you miss taking your birth control pill for several days?

Emergency contraception if you had sex during the first week Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if you miss pills during the last week of active pills?

Start a new pack the next day Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using an IUD or other forms of hormonal birth control?

You don't have to remember to take them every day Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if you continue to miss taking your birth control pill or find it hard to take the pill at the same time each day?

Consult a doctor to change your birth control method Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using back-up birth control, such as a condom and spermicide?

To avoid pregnancy during the first week of taking your birth control pill Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Birth Control

Female and male sterilization (surgery or medical procedure) are the most effective methods of preventing pregnancy.
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) methods, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and hormonal implants, are effective for 3 to 10 years.
Short-acting hormonal methods, such as the pill, mini-pill, patch, shot, and vaginal ring, require daily or monthly use.
Barrier methods, such as condoms, diaphragms, sponge, and cervical cap, are used each time you have sex.
Natural rhythm methods involve avoiding sex or using birth control on the days when you are most fertile.

How Birth Control Works

Female or male sterilization surgery prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
LARC methods prevent ovaries from releasing eggs, prevent sperm from getting to the egg, or make implantation of the egg in the uterus unlikely.
Short-acting hormonal methods prevent ovaries from releasing eggs or prevent sperm from getting to the egg.
Barrier methods prevent sperm from getting to the egg.
Natural rhythm methods involve avoiding sex or using birth control on the days when you are most fertile.

Hormonal Birth Control Methods

Today's birth control pills have lower doses of hormones than in the past, reducing the risk of side effects and serious health problems.
Hormonal birth control methods can have health benefits, such as a lower risk of some kinds of cancer.
Different brands and types of birth control pills can increase the risk of health problems and side effects.
Side effects of hormonal birth control methods include weight gain, headaches, irregular bleeding, breast tenderness, and mood changes.

Missed Pills

If you miss two or more days in a row, take only the most recent missed pill as soon as possible.
Continue taking the rest of your pills at your normal time, even if it means taking two pills on the same day.
Use back-up birth control, such as a condom and spermicide, or do not have sex until you have taken a pill for seven days in a row.
If you missed pills during days in the last week of active pills, start a new pack the next day.

Withdrawal Method

The withdrawal method is not very effective, with 22 out of 100 women getting pregnant in a year.
Withdrawal is when a man takes his penis out of a woman's vagina before he ejaculates or "comes" (has an orgasm).
Even if you use withdrawal, sperm can be released before the man pulls out, and some fluid may be on the tip of the penis when it becomes erect.

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Description

This quiz covers different methods of preventing pregnancy, including sterilization, LARC methods, and more. Learn about the effectiveness and characteristics of each method.