Continuous Data Analysis: Central Tendency and Variability
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Questions and Answers

What does a positive correlation coefficient indicate?

  • No correlation
  • A perfect relationship
  • A strong relationship (correct)
  • A weak relationship
  • What type of data is Pearson’s r used with?

  • Discrete data
  • Ordinal data
  • Categorical data
  • Continuous data (correct)
  • What does a correlation coefficient of 0 indicate?

  • A strong relationship
  • A perfect relationship
  • A weak relationship
  • No correlation (correct)
  • When is Spearman’s Rho used?

    <p>With ordinal data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does variability refer to when analysing graphics in the context of data?

    <p>The extent to which scores are spread about the central tendency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does skewness refer to in the context of data analysis?

    <p>Symmetry or asymmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of central tendency is the middle score in a set of ordered data?

    <p>Median</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kurtosis refer to in the context of data analysis?

    <p>Peakedness or flatness around the central tendency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a boxplot, what does the line in the middle of the box represent?

    <p>The median (central tendency)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the range refer to in the context of variability?

    <p>The difference between the highest and lowest scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the given text, what is the independent variable in the relationship between studying and grades?

    <p>Studying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what type of studies allow us to say that the independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable with certainty?

    <p>Experimental studies (RCT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in the text for other potentially influencing factors that are associated with the independent and dependent variables?

    <p>Confounding variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of studies can we be sure of the cause and effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?

    <p>Experimental studies (RCT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the given text, what is the dependent variable in the relationship between office workers and heart disease?

    <p>Heart Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of studies do not allow us to be certain about cause and effect relationships between variables?

    <p>Observational studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what term is used for examining the relationship between two category variables or two continuous variables?

    <p>Association tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

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