Contemporary Philippine Music
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Questions and Answers

Which composer is best known for integrating traditional Filipino instruments with Western ensembles?

  • Antonio Molina
  • Lucrecia Kasilag (correct)
  • Ryan Cayabyab
  • Lucio San Pedro

Which musical element is most characteristic of contemporary music in the Philippines, distinguishing it from earlier periods?

  • Simple, consonant musical harmonies
  • Use of synthetic and electronic sounds (correct)
  • Emphasis on lyrical melodies
  • Reliance on traditional folk instruments

Which of the following best describes the role of traditional music within a community?

  • Music that undergoes frequent and significant alterations to stay current.
  • A musical form that effectively embodies the enduring spirit and traditions of a community. (correct)
  • A genre primarily focused on individual expression and innovation.
  • A type of music mainly used for commercial purposes and mass entertainment.

Which musical concept did Nicanor Abelardo integrate into his compositions?

<p>European Romanticism with chromaticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional music?

<p>Transmitted through oral tradition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the work of Ryan Cayabyab?

<p>One of the most influential figures in contemporary Filipino music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best categorizes Fr. Manuel Maramba OSB's work?

<p>Liturgical composer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classical music tradition does new music extend?

<p>Classical music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A filmmaker aims to create a sense of unease and anticipation in the audience. Which film genre would be most suitable for achieving this effect?

<p>Thriller Film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is primarily responsible for translating the director's vision into visual elements such as camera movement, lighting, and composition?

<p>Cinematographer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A director wants to emphasize physical comedy over witty dialogue. Which cinematic style would align best with this approach?

<p>Slapstick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An actor is tasked with accurately portraying a historical figure, requiring extensive research into the person's life, mannerisms, and speech patterns. Which skill is MOST crucial for delivering an authentic performance?

<p>Emulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A filmmaker is creating a movie intended for international audiences. Which element is MOST critical for ensuring the film resonates with a global viewership?

<p>Cultural Relevance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Filipino Pyramid Activity Guide, what is the recommended minimum amount of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week for adults aged 18-63?

<p>75 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hip-hop dancing most effectively connect to community service initiatives?

<p>By fostering a sense of belonging and encouraging participation in service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person aged 70 wants to use the Filipino Pyramid Activity Guide to plan their exercise routine. What minimum duration of vigorous-intensity physical activity should they aim for each week?

<p>150 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the Filipino Pyramid Activity Guide, which age group should perform at least 60 minutes of vigorous physical activity each day?

<p>Children and Teenagers 5-17 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes hip-hop dance from other dance forms?

<p>Its foundation in improvisation, connection to hip-hop culture, and urban roots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of physical activity, what does a rating of '5' on the modified RPE scale typically indicate?

<p>Moderate exertion, resembling a feeling of rapid breathing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the defining characteristic of 'locking' in street dance?

<p>A series of distinctive stops interrupting fast movements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dance crew is organizing a community event focused on hip-hop culture. Which of the following elements would be most essential to include to accurately represent the culture?

<p>A breakdancing performance, graffiti art demonstration, DJ set, and rap performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is characterized by geometric shapes and right angles created with body parts?

<p>Tutting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dancer wants to express pent-up emotions, particularly anger, through dance, which style would be most suitable?

<p>Krumping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is characterized by fast heel-and-toe action and is often performed to electronic music?

<p>Shuffling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the most effective application of a global health initiative (GHI) in addressing a localized health crisis?

<p>Partnering with community leaders to tailor a malaria prevention campaign that considers local customs and resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country is experiencing a surge in diabetes cases. Applying the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, which approach would be most effective?

<p>Implementing nationwide educational campaigns promoting healthy diets and physical activity, alongside accessible screening programs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could a global health initiative (GHI) focused on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger most effectively contribute to improved global health outcomes?

<p>By creating sustainable jobs, promoting gender equality, and investing in agriculture to ensure food security and economic stability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country struggling with vaccine-preventable diseases seeks assistance from the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI). What support is GAVI most likely to provide?

<p>Strengthening immunization programs, introducing new vaccines, and improving access to vaccination in the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach would be MOST effective in addressing 'insufficient funding and resources,' a common issue in global health initiatives?

<p>Partnering with local businesses, NGOs, and governments to pool resources and expertise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nation is developing a public health campaign aligned with the 'Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol.' Which initiative is MOST in line with this strategy?

<p>Implementing strict advertising bans on alcohol, increasing taxes on alcohol sales, and providing accessible treatment for alcohol dependence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a region with a high incidence of malaria, which intervention reflects the MOST comprehensive application of the 'Roll Back Malaria' initiative?

<p>Integrating prevention tools (like bed nets), rapid outbreak response, new anti-malarial products, and effective treatment strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes a 'global health' issue from a 'national health' issue?

<p>Global health issues transcend national boundaries and necessitate international collaboration for effective solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ramon Santos

National Artist who linked contemporary music to 20th-century Western art music.

Antonio Molina

National Artist known for blending traditional Filipino melodies with Western techniques, composer of Hatinggabi.

Lucio San Pedro

Composer who incorporated Philippine folk elements into Western forms, inspired by studying the banjo.

Ryan Cayabyab

Influential Filipino composer and conductor, referred to as Mr. C in contemporary music.

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Nicanor Abelardo

Part of the 'Triumvirate of Filipino Composers', known for combining European Romanticism with chromaticism.

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Francisco Santiago

'Father of the Kundiman', he composed patriotic songs like 'Pilipinas Kong Mahal'.

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Lucrecia Kasilag

First Lady of Philippine Music, known for integrating traditional instruments with Western ensembles.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Music

Involves dissonant harmonies, complex rhythms, and use of synthetic sounds, fewer lyrical melodies.

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Film

A series of moving images shown on a screen, usually with sound and a story.

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Kinetoscope

A device for viewing early moving pictures, one person at a time.

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Cinematography

Techniques that capture the director's vision through camera and lighting choices.

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Slapstick

A comedy style emphasizing physical humor over dialogue and character development.

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Animated Film

Films that create motion and bring characters to life through animation.

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Thriller Film

A genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the audience.

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Biographical Film

Films dramatizing the life of real historical figures or events.

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War Film

A genre focused on warfare, depicting battles across various terrains.

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Global Health

Health issues and trends beyond national boundaries requiring global initiatives.

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GAVI

Global strategy to enhance immunization in developing countries.

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Alcohol Harm Strategy

Global approach to reducing the harmful use of alcohol related to socio-economic development.

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Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases

Global action plan targeting diseases like diabetes and heart disease.

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Roll Back Malaria

Global effort to decrease malaria deaths through prevention and treatment strategies.

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Global Health Initiatives

Programs addressing health trends, launched by the UN and WHO.

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Insufficient Funding

Common barrier in implementing global health initiatives effectively.

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Millennium Development Goals

UN initiative with eight key targets to address global challenges.

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Recreational Dance

A dance activity that promotes purpose and community involvement through styles like street and hip-hop.

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Perceived Exertion (RPE)

A scale from 0-10 to evaluate the intensity of your physical activity.

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Hip-Hop

A cultural movement from the Bronx in the 1970s, characterized by improvisational dance and its ties to hip-hop culture.

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Street Dance

A style of dance that evolves outside of traditional dance studios, often characterized by improvisation.

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Krumping

A high-energy dance style that allows expression and anger release through free movements.

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Tutting

A dance style that creates geometric shapes with body angles, popularized by young funk dancers.

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B-Boying

Also known as breakdancing, the first hip-hop dance style originating from New York in the 1970s.

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Waacking

A dance style featuring stylized poses and fast arm movements synchronized to music beats.

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Study Notes

MUSIC

  • Contemporary Philippine music blends 20th-century Western art music with modern entertainment trends.
  • National Artists like Ramon Santos and Antonio Molina highlight this fusion, combining traditional Filipino melodies with Western techniques.
  • Lucio San Pedro integrated Philippine folk music with Western harmony, inspired by the banjo.
  • Ryan Cayabyab is a significant contemporary Filipino composer.
  • Nicanor Abelardo, alongside Antonio Molina and Francisco Santiago, is a key figure in Filipino composition, fusing European romanticism with chromaticism.
  • Francisco Santiago, known as the "Father of the Kundiman", composed the patriotic song "Pilipinas Kong Mahal."
  • Lucrecia Kasilag integrated traditional Filipino instruments with Western ensembles.
  • Fr. Manuel Maramba is a notable liturgical composer.
  • Traditional music embodies community traditions, passed down through generations with little alteration.
  • Contemporary music is characterized by fewer lyrical melodies, dissonant harmonies, complex rhythms, percussiveness, and synthetic/electronic sounds. This style emerged in the 20th century.
  • New music extends classical traditions with innovative and creative aspects.
  • Features of traditional music include oral transmission, links to national culture, and commemoration of events.

CINEMA (FILM)

  • Film, also known as movies or motion pictures, displays a series of moving images to tell stories.
  • A kinescope is an early movie-viewing cabinet.
  • Film directing uses ideas, images, sounds, and effects to create film art.
  • Directing involves skills like acting, dialects, accents, improvisation, observation, emulation, mime, and stage combat.
  • Cinematography encompasses camera placement, movement, lighting, and other techniques to showcase the director's vision.
  • Specialized film roles include production/set designers (designing sets, locations, scenery, props, lighting, and costumes).
  • Animated films involve adding life, interest, spirit, motion or activity to characters.
  • Slapstick comedy involves physical humor, pratfalls, and practical jokes.
  • Horror films aim to generate fear for entertainment purposes.
  • Biographical films dramatize the lives of people.
  • Musical films incorporate songs and dance into narratives.
  • Silent films lack synchronized sound.
  • Fantasy films feature magic, supernatural events, creatures, and worlds.
  • Thriller films aim to create excitement and suspense.
  • War films focus on warfare, naval, air, or land battles.
  • Cultural relevance is essential for artwork's impact both locally and globally.

HEALTH

  • Global health encompasses global health issues, concerns, and trends, exceeding national boundaries.
  • Global health initiatives aim to address health issues through targeted intervention and collaboration, particularly for low and middle-income nations.
  • Insufficient funding and resources are significant barriers in implementing global health initiatives.
  • Global health initiatives are implemented through international collaboration and local community involvement.
  • The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of eight formulated by the United Nations.

DANCE

  • Tutting is a dance style creating geometric shapes using the body.
  • Shuffling uses fast heel-and-toe actions, often with arm movements.
  • Locking is characterized by distinctive stops (sudden pauses).
  • Waacking is a stylized dance with synchronized arm movements.
  • B-boying/breakdancing is a street dance style that originated in the 1970s.
  • Recreational dance expresses purpose and belonging, often seen in street and hip-hop forms.
  • Perceived exertion (RPE) is a method of evaluating physical activity intensity (0-10 scale).
  • Hip-hop dance originates in the Bronx, influenced by African American and Latin American cultures. It involves improvisation and urban roots, best presented with DJs, rappers, breakdancers, and graffiti art in a live show setting.
  • Hip-hop relates to community service by fostering belonging and encouragement of community participation.
  • Street dance is a dance style that develops outside dance studios.
  • Krumping is a free, expressive, high-energy dance style, used to release anger.

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Description

Explore contemporary Philippine music, a fusion of Western art music and Filipino traditions. Discover National Artists like Ramon Santos and Lucio San Pedro. Learn about key figures such as Ryan Cayabyab and Francisco Santiago, and their contributions to Filipino music.

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