Philippine Contemporary Music Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes contemporary music in the Philippines?

  • Compositions solely based on traditional Filipino music.
  • The incorporation of 20th-century Western art music and modern entertainment trends. (correct)
  • The limitation to folk instruments and indigenous styles.
  • Original compositions without influences from Western music.

Which of the following is NOT considered a major stylistic movement influencing 20th-century Filipino compositions?

  • Impressionism
  • Neo-classicism
  • Avant-garde
  • Baroque (correct)

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Kundiman'?

  • Ryan Cayabyab
  • Alfredo Buenaventura
  • Nicanor Abelardo
  • Francisco Santiago (correct)

Which composition was sung before the Royal Court of Spain at the request of King Alfonso II?

<p>Kundiman (Anak Dalita) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino composer is known for integrating traditional elements with Western techniques?

<p>Francisco Santiago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Francisco Santiago obtain his Doctorate in music?

<p>1924 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composition did NOT belong to Dr. Ramon Santos?

<p>Hoy! Bata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of the modern Filipino repertoire?

<p>Has roots in 20th-century idioms with Western influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Filipino Director of the UP Conservatory of Music?

<p>Nicanor Abelardo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compositions is best known for being a lullaby by Lucio San Pedro?

<p>Sa Ugoy ng Duyan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style influenced Antonio Molina’s compositions?

<p>Romantic and Impressionistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following composers is known for creating the piece 'Malikmata'?

<p>Antonio Molina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these composers was declared National Artist for Music in 1991?

<p>Lucio San Pedro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical form is Antonio Molina known for aside from classical compositions?

<p>Zarzuela (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized for their use of Philippine folk elements in their compositions?

<p>Lucio San Pedro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is associated with Nicanor Abelardo?

<p>Kundiman ng Luha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Ryan Cayabyab have at the San Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts?

<p>Executive and Artistic Director (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer wrote the award-winning piece 'Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika'?

<p>Ryan Cayabyab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer passed away on January 29, 1980?

<p>Antonio Molina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pieces did Lucio San Pedro NOT compose?

<p>Ang Batingaw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Lucio San Pedro born?

<p>1913 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical styles influenced Ryan Cayabyab's works?

<p>A variety including Jazz and Gospel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is contemporary Philippine music?

Contemporary music in the Philippines adopts elements from Western 20th-century art music and modern entertainment trends.

What musical styles influenced Philippine music?

Musical styles like Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, Avant-Garde, and New Music have shaped modern Filipino music.

Who is Francisco Santiago?

Francisco Santiago is a prominent Filipino composer known as the "Father of Kundiman."

What is a Kundiman?

A popular Filipino musical genre, Kundiman is characterized by its romantic and melancholic themes.

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What are some of Francisco Santiago's famous compositions?

Santiago's notable works include "Pakiusap," "Madaling Araw," "Sakali Man," "Pilipinas Ko ng Mahal," "Hibik ng Pilipinas," "Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran," and "Kundiman (Anak Dalita)."

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Where did Francisco Santiago study music?

He earned a doctorate degree in music from the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago.

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What films feature Francisco Santiago's music?

Santiago's music has been used in films like "Kundiman," "Leron Leron Sinta," "Madaling Araw," "Manileña," and "Pakiusap."

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How did Western music influence Philippine music?

Western techniques were introduced to the Philippines through colonization, but Filipino composers retained traditional elements in their works.

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What is a zarzuela?

A type of music composition that originated in Spain featuring musical dialogue and a comedic storyline.

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What is romantic nationalism in music?

To incorporate traditional folk elements into a composition while also using Western musical styles and harmonies.

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Who is Nicanor Abelardo?

The first Filipino Director of the UP Conservatory of Music.

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What are Nicanor Abelardo's notable contributions to Philippine music?

Known for his contribution to the elevation of the Kundiman into an art song form, alongside Francisco Santiago . He studied in Chicago and was influenced by European composers.

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Who is Antonio Molina?

A famous Filipino composer known for his romantic and impressionistic style.

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What musical influences shaped Antonio Molina's style?

He was fascinated by Debussy's dynamics and harmonies, but incorporated a romantic touch to his melodies.

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What is "Malikmata" by Antonio Molina?

A notable piece by Antonio Molina that showcases his impressionistic style. The piece builds gradually from mysterious chords to a lyrical melody.

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What is "Hatinggabi" by Antonio Molina?

This is a famous serenade for violin and piano by Antonio Molina. It's known for its romantic and poignant melody.

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Who is Lucio San Pedro?

He is known as the "Romantic Nationalist" for incorporating Filipino folk elements into his compositions.

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How did Lucio San Pedro contribute to Filipino music?

Known for his use of Filipino folk elements and his mastery of Western forms and harmonies.

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What is "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan"?

This work by Lucio San Pedro is a well-loved lullaby.

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Who is Ryan Cayabyab?

He is considered a versatile composer, working in both popular and classical genres, and is known for his fusion of cultures.

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What are Ryan Cayabyab's musical influences?

He draws influences from various sources such as Moroccan music, jazz, spirituals, and even European neo-classicism.

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What is Ryan Cayabyab's impact on Philippine music?

He is the National Artist for Music and has been recognized with several prestigious awards.

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Study Notes

Philippine Contemporary Music

  • Contemporary music in the Philippines incorporates 20th-century Western art music and modern entertainment trends.
  • Modern Filipino works use 20th-century idioms, including Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-classicism, Avant-garde, and new music.
  • Examples of new genres include K'lintang and Abot Tanaw (piano), Du'a (orchestra), Ding Ding Nga Diyawa (chorus and Philippine instruments), Hoy! Bata (soprano and orchestra), Hoy! (percussion and wind instruments), Alitaptap (chorus and percussion), Patangis Buwaya (wind instruments), Tatlong Tagulaylay (voice and chamber ensemble), and Aguyoy (incidental music for varied instruments).

Historical Context

  • Western compositional techniques were introduced during Spanish and American colonization, influencing Filipino composers.
  • 20th-century Filipino composers blended traditional elements with Western techniques, laying the groundwork for Philippine music.
  • Notable composers include Francisco Santiago, Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio Molina, Lucio San Pedro, Rosendo Santos Jr., Alfredo Buenaventura, and Ryan Cayabyab.

Key Composers and their Works

Francisco Santiago

  • Considered the "Father of Kundiman."
  • Studied at the American Conservatory of Music.
  • Composed notable works like Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali Man, Pilipinas Kong Mahal, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran, and Kundiman (Anak Dalita).
  • Served as a musical director for films including Kundiman, Leron Leron Sinta, Madaling Araw, Manileña, and Pakiusap.
  • Became the first Filipino Director of the UP Conservatory of Music.

Nicanor Abelardo

  • Studied at Chicago Music College.
  • Influenced by Serialist/Second Viennese School and Post-Romantic composers.
  • Elevated Kundiman to an Art Song status, comparable to German Lied, French Chanson, and Italian Aria.
  • Notable compositions: Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Bituing Marikit, Ikaw Rin, Kundiman ng Luha, Pahimakas, Kung Hindi Man, Pahiwatig, Cavatina, First Nocturne, and Magbalik Ka Hirang.

Antonio Molina

  • First National Artist for Music.
  • Began as an orchestral soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House.
  • Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music (1948-1970).
  • Faculty member at the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music.
  • Influenced by Romantic and Impressionist schools, particularly Debussy's harmonies.
  • Known for his piano work "Malikmata" (Transfiguration), his serenade "Hatinggabi", and other compositions for piano, violin, voice, and zarzuela.
  • Received National Artist award in 1973.

Lucio San Pedro

  • Born February 11, 1913, in Angono, Rizal.
  • Composed from a young age, inspired by the banjo.
  • Studied at the University of the Philippines and the Juilliard School.
  • Professor of theory and composition at the University of the Philippines' College of Music.
  • Known as a "romantic nationalist," incorporating Philippine folk elements with Western forms.
  • Famous for "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan", a lullaby.
  • Served as a judge at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition.
  • Declared National Artist for Music in 1991.

Cipriano "Ryan" Cayabyab

  • Popular contemporary composer with classical compositions.
  • Diverse influences including Moroccan music, jazz, African-American spirituals, European Neo-classicism, film music, American Broadway musicals, and Philippine indigenous chants.
  • Known works include "Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika", "Paraiso", "Alikabok" (modern zarzuela), "Lorenzo" (musical), and "Spoliarium" (opera).
  • Produced albums like "One", "One Christmas", and "One More".
  • Bachelor of Music degree from the University of the Philippines.
  • Faculty member at the University of the Philippines.
  • Executive and Artistic Director of the San Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts.
  • National Artist for Music in 2018.

General

  • European and American musical styles permeated Philippine compositions.
  • Composers like Cayabyab blend popular and classical styles, while San Pedro utilized romantic nationalism with folk elements.
  • Abelardo elevated Kundiman's status, and Santiago is considered the Kundiman's father.
  • Molina exemplified the development of Philippine impressionism.

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Description

Test your knowledge of contemporary music in the Philippines, exploring its 20th-century Western influences and modern genres. This quiz covers new compositions, historical context, and significant Filipino composers who shaped the music scene. Discover the richness of Filipino musical identity and its evolution over time.

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