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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the famous lullaby melody composed by Lucio San Pedro?
What is the name of the famous lullaby melody composed by Lucio San Pedro?
Sa ugoy ng duyan
Who is considered the "father of kundiman"?
Who is considered the "father of kundiman"?
Francisco Santiago
What is the name of the piano work by Antonio Molina that is described as "characteristically impressionist"?
What is the name of the piano work by Antonio Molina that is described as "characteristically impressionist"?
Malikmata
Which composer elevated the status of kundiman to an art song status equivalent to the German lied, French chanson, and Italian aria?
Which composer elevated the status of kundiman to an art song status equivalent to the German lied, French chanson, and Italian aria?
What is the name of Levi Celerio's most famous song?
What is the name of Levi Celerio's most famous song?
What was the symbolic song of the People Power Movement in 1986?
What was the symbolic song of the People Power Movement in 1986?
What is the name of the composition that won Miguel "Mike" G. Velarde Jr. the best conductor award at the first international popular song contest in Japan?
What is the name of the composition that won Miguel "Mike" G. Velarde Jr. the best conductor award at the first international popular song contest in Japan?
What is the name of the modern zarzuela by Ryan Cayabyab?
What is the name of the modern zarzuela by Ryan Cayabyab?
What is the name of the song that was written by Restituto "Restie" A. Umali?
What is the name of the song that was written by Restituto "Restie" A. Umali?
What was the name of the national tribute hymn composed by George M. Canseco?
What was the name of the national tribute hymn composed by George M. Canseco?
What is the name of the long-running television musical program that Leopoldo R. Silos Sr. was the musical director for?
What is the name of the long-running television musical program that Leopoldo R. Silos Sr. was the musical director for?
Flashcards
Who is the "Father of Kundiman"?
Who is the "Father of Kundiman"?
Francisco Santiago was a prominent Filipino composer, often recognized as the "Father of Kundiman". His compositions, infused with a distinct Filipino sound, captured the essence of traditional music and showcased his mastery of melody and emotion.
How did Nicanor Abelardo transform the "Kundiman"?
How did Nicanor Abelardo transform the "Kundiman"?
Nicanor Abelardo, another significant figure in Filipino music, elevated the "Kundiman" from its traditional roots to an artistic level comparable to European classical forms like the German Lied.
Who was the first National Artist for Music?
Who was the first National Artist for Music?
Known as the "First National Artist for Music," Antonio Molina blended his love for Filipino music with influences from European composers like Debussy, creating a unique style.
How did Lucio San Pedro contribute to the development of Filipino music?
How did Lucio San Pedro contribute to the development of Filipino music?
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Who is "Mr. C" in the world of Filipino music?
Who is "Mr. C" in the world of Filipino music?
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What unique talent did Levi Celerio possess?
What unique talent did Levi Celerio possess?
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What significant contribution did Constancio de Guzman make to Filipino music?
What significant contribution did Constancio de Guzman make to Filipino music?
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What made Miguel Velarde Jr. a multi-faceted figure in Philippine music and entertainment?
What made Miguel Velarde Jr. a multi-faceted figure in Philippine music and entertainment?
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What was Santiago Suarez most known for?
What was Santiago Suarez most known for?
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Restituto Umali is recognized for his contributions to which musical genre?
Restituto Umali is recognized for his contributions to which musical genre?
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What role did Angel Pena play in introducing a new genre to the Philippines?
What role did Angel Pena play in introducing a new genre to the Philippines?
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For what musical achievements is Ernani Cuenco recognized?
For what musical achievements is Ernani Cuenco recognized?
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What is George Canseco most recognized for?
What is George Canseco most recognized for?
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What roles did Leopoldo Silos Sr. hold in the world of Filipino music?
What roles did Leopoldo Silos Sr. hold in the world of Filipino music?
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What is a "Kundiman"?
What is a "Kundiman"?
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What is a "German Lied"?
What is a "German Lied"?
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What is Impressionism in music?
What is Impressionism in music?
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What is Romantic Nationalism in music?
What is Romantic Nationalism in music?
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What is the "Van Cliburn International Piano Competition"?
What is the "Van Cliburn International Piano Competition"?
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What is a "Misa"?
What is a "Misa"?
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What was the "People Power Movement"?
What was the "People Power Movement"?
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What type of musical genre is a "zarzuela"?
What type of musical genre is a "zarzuela"?
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What is a "rondalla"?
What is a "rondalla"?
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What is "Solfeggio"?
What is "Solfeggio"?
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What is "score reading"?
What is "score reading"?
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What is a "glee club"?
What is a "glee club"?
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Who is a "harpist"?
Who is a "harpist"?
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What is a "Conservatory of Music"?
What is a "Conservatory of Music"?
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What is a "flute"?
What is a "flute"?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Philippine Music (20th Century)
- Francisco Santiago: Considered the "Father of Kundiman." Known for songs like Pakiusap, Sakali man, Pilipinas kong mahal, and Madaling araw.
Filipino Composers
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Nicanor Abelardo: Elevated kundiman to the level of art songs, similar to German Lieder, French chanson, or Italian aria. His songs include Mutya ng Pasig, Ikaw rin, Paimakas, and Nasaan ka irog.
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Antonio Molina: National Artist for Music (1973). Inspired by Debussy's harmonic style but retained romantic melody. His works include orchestral music like Misa Antoniana, chamber music, and vocal music.
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Lucio San Pedro: Known for his romantic nationalism. His most famous work is the lullaby Sa ugoy ng duyan, co-written with Levi Celerio. He was a judge at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and was declared National Artist for Music (1991).
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Ryan Cayabyab: A contemporary composer with classical and contemporary compositions. Known for works like Misa, Misa 2000, Four Poems for Soprano and Piano, and Te Deum. He also created musicals such as Kay ganda ng ating musika, Paraiso, Alikabok, and Lorenzo, winning awards. He was declared a National Artist for Music (2018).
Other Composers (Page 2)
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Levi Celerio: National Artist for Literature and Music (1997). A prolific composer, reaching Guinness World Records for music created with a leaf. Some songs include Ang pipit, Sa ugoy ng duyan, Misa de Gallo and Ang Pasko ay Sumapit.
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Constancio C. de Guzman: Composed Ang bayan ko, which became a symbolic song of the People Power Movement (1986). He studied piano under Nicanor Abelardo but also became a CPA, and won international awards.
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Miguel “Mike” G. Velarde Jr.: A composer, conductor, movie actor, and musical director. Won awards including an international popular song contest. Received awards from the Philippine government, including the Gawad CCP (1986). His Song include: Dahil sa iyo and Minamahal kita.
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Santiago Suarez: Composer of traditional Filipino songs, learning from his musician relatives. Some example include: Ikaw lang ang ligaya ko, Bakya mo neneg, Dungawin mo hirang, and Kataka-taka.
Other Composers (Page 3)
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Restituto "Restie" A. Umali: Composer of songs such as Saan ka man naroroon, Ang pangarap koy ikaw, and Alaala ng lumipas.
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Angel M. Pena: A classical and jazz composer, arranger, and bass player. One of the pioneers of traditional jazz in the Philippines.
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Ernani J. Cuenco: A National Artist for Music (1999). He is a composer, scorer, musical director, and teacher. Studied piano and violin. His work is popular and beloved, with songs like Gaano Ko Ikaw Kamahal, Bato sa Buhangin, Pilipinas, Inang Bayan, and Kalesa.
Other Composers (Page 4)
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George M. Canseco: An acclaimed composer who was commissioned to create a national tribute hymn (Ako Ay Pilipino) by First Lady Imelda R. Marcos. Among his songs are Kailangan Kita, Dito Ba, Langis at Tubig, Hanggang sa Dulo ng Walang Hanggan, Kastilyong Buhangin, Ngayon at Kailanman, and Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan.
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Leopoldo R. Silos Sr.: A composer, singer, and arranger known for romantic and soulful songs. Musical director of the television show Aawitan Kita. Some of his songs are: Aling Kutsero, Ay Anong Saklap, and Halina Halina.
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