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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the famous lullaby melody composed by Lucio San Pedro?

Sa ugoy ng duyan

Who is considered the "father of kundiman"?

Francisco Santiago

What is the name of the piano work by Antonio Molina that is described as "characteristically impressionist"?

Malikmata

Which composer elevated the status of kundiman to an art song status equivalent to the German lied, French chanson, and Italian aria?

<p>Nicanor Abelardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Levi Celerio's most famous song?

<p>Ang pipit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the symbolic song of the People Power Movement in 1986?

<p>Ang bayan ko</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the composition that won Miguel "Mike" G. Velarde Jr. the best conductor award at the first international popular song contest in Japan?

<p>As long as forever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the modern zarzuela by Ryan Cayabyab?

<p>Alikabok</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the song that was written by Restituto "Restie" A. Umali?

<p>Saan ka man naroroon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the national tribute hymn composed by George M. Canseco?

<p>Ako Ay Pilipino (I Am a Filipino)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the long-running television musical program that Leopoldo R. Silos Sr. was the musical director for?

<p>Aawitan Kita</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is the "Father of Kundiman"?

Francisco Santiago was a prominent Filipino composer, often recognized as the "Father of Kundiman". His compositions, infused with a distinct Filipino sound, captured the essence of traditional music and showcased his mastery of melody and emotion.

How did Nicanor Abelardo transform the "Kundiman"?

Nicanor Abelardo, another significant figure in Filipino music, elevated the "Kundiman" from its traditional roots to an artistic level comparable to European classical forms like the German Lied.

Who was the first National Artist for Music?

Known as the "First National Artist for Music," Antonio Molina blended his love for Filipino music with influences from European composers like Debussy, creating a unique style.

How did Lucio San Pedro contribute to the development of Filipino music?

Lucio San Pedro was a leading figure in Philippine music, often called a "Romantic Nationalist." He drew inspiration from Filipino folk music and traditions, and his work embodies the spirit of nationalism.

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Who is "Mr. C" in the world of Filipino music?

Ryan Cayabyab, commonly known as "Mr. C," is a renowned contemporary composer who deftly combines popular and classical styles. He's earned recognition for his innovative and engaging works.

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What unique talent did Levi Celerio possess?

Levi Celerio is a prominent figure in Philippine music and literature, known for his exceptional talent in both fields. He holds a Guinness World Record for playing music on a leaf, showcasing his innovative approach.

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What significant contribution did Constancio de Guzman make to Filipino music?

Constancio de Guzman, born in 1903, stood strong in the Filipino musical landscape, known for his patriotic songs. Notably, "Ang Bayan Ko" became the theme song for the People Power movement.

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What made Miguel Velarde Jr. a multi-faceted figure in Philippine music and entertainment?

Born in 1913, Miguel Velarde Jr. was a multi-talented individual, recognized as a composer, conductor, actor, and music director. His career encompassed stages, screens, and orchestras.

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What was Santiago Suarez most known for?

Santiago Suarez, born in 1901, emerged as another significant contributor to the traditional Filipino love songs. His works captured the essence of romantic Filipino melodies.

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Restituto Umali is recognized for his contributions to which musical genre?

Restituto Umali, born in 1916, was a talented musician known for his violin skills and compositions. He enriched the Filipino musical landscape with his works that resonated with audiences.

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What role did Angel Pena play in introducing a new genre to the Philippines?

Angel Pena, born in 1921, dedicated his life to music, leaving his mark as a composer, arranger, and bassist. He was instrumental in introducing traditional jazz to the Philippines.

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For what musical achievements is Ernani Cuenco recognized?

Ernani Cuenco, born in 1936, was a prominent figure in Filipino music, known for composing soulful and popular songs. His work resonated with the Filipino people, securing him the National Artist for Music award.

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What is George Canseco most recognized for?

George Canseco, born in 1934, was a talented composer of popular Filipino classics. His works touched the hearts of countless Filipinos, cementing his legacy in the nation's musical landscape.

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What roles did Leopoldo Silos Sr. hold in the world of Filipino music?

Leopoldo Silos Sr., born in 1925, was a respected composer, singer, and arranger, known for his romantic and soulful songs. He also served as the music director for the popular television musical program "Aawitan Kita."

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What is a "Kundiman"?

"Kundiman" is a type of Filipino love song. It's characterized by its romantic theme and distinctive melody, often expressing feelings of longing, love, and devotion.

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What is a "German Lied"?

The "German Lied" is a genre of German art song. It's a vocal piece accompanied by piano, focusing on themes of love, nature, and personal experience.

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What is Impressionism in music?

Impressionism, a movement in European music, emphasizes a sense of atmosphere and mood. It features light, delicate harmonies and a focus on subtle changes in sound.

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What is Romantic Nationalism in music?

Romantic Nationalism is a style of music that emphasizes a nation's cultural heritage, folk music, and traditions. It aims to express the national identity in musical form.

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What is the "Van Cliburn International Piano Competition"?

The "Van Cliburn International Piano Competition" is a prestigious global competition for pianists held every four years. It recognizes exceptional talent and promotes international pianistic excellence.

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What is a "Misa"?

A "Misa" is a musical setting of the Mass, a central liturgical service in the Catholic Church. It involves a diverse range of musical forms, often incorporating choral and instrumental elements.

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What was the "People Power Movement"?

The "People Power Movement" was a largely non-violent protest that occurred in the Philippines in 1986, leading to the overthrow of Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy.

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What type of musical genre is a "zarzuela"?

A "zarzuela" is a Spanish musical genre, often a comedic play with singing and dancing. It features a mix of dialogue, songs, and often humorous situations.

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What is a "rondalla"?

A "rondalla" is a traditional Filipino musical ensemble. It typically features string instruments like guitars, lutes, and basses, creating a lively and melodic sound.

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What is "Solfeggio"?

"Solfeggio" is a system of musical sight-reading that uses syllables like "do-re-mi" to represent pitches. It helps musicians read and sing music accurately.

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What is "score reading"?

"Score reading" is the ability to understand and interpret musical notation, commonly used by musicians to learn and perform music accurately. It involves deciphering symbols and notes on a musical score.

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What is a "glee club"?

"Glee club" is a type of singing group, often consisting of school students, that focuses on performing choral music and popular songs.

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Who is a "harpist"?

A "harpist" is a musician who plays the harp. It's a stringed instrument known for its beautiful and lyrical sounds.

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What is a "Conservatory of Music"?

The "Conservatory of Music" is a specialized institution that focuses on the study and performance of music. It offers a wide range of musical training and courses.

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What is a "flute"?

A "flute" is a wind instrument with a long, cylindrical tube. Players blow across a hole to produce a clear and melodic sound.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Music (20th Century)

  • Francisco Santiago: Considered the "Father of Kundiman." Known for songs like Pakiusap, Sakali man, Pilipinas kong mahal, and Madaling araw.

Filipino Composers

  • Nicanor Abelardo: Elevated kundiman to the level of art songs, similar to German Lieder, French chanson, or Italian aria. His songs include Mutya ng Pasig, Ikaw rin, Paimakas, and Nasaan ka irog.

  • Antonio Molina: National Artist for Music (1973). Inspired by Debussy's harmonic style but retained romantic melody. His works include orchestral music like Misa Antoniana, chamber music, and vocal music.

  • Lucio San Pedro: Known for his romantic nationalism. His most famous work is the lullaby Sa ugoy ng duyan, co-written with Levi Celerio. He was a judge at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and was declared National Artist for Music (1991).

  • Ryan Cayabyab: A contemporary composer with classical and contemporary compositions. Known for works like Misa, Misa 2000, Four Poems for Soprano and Piano, and Te Deum. He also created musicals such as Kay ganda ng ating musika, Paraiso, Alikabok, and Lorenzo, winning awards. He was declared a National Artist for Music (2018).

Other Composers (Page 2)

  • Levi Celerio: National Artist for Literature and Music (1997). A prolific composer, reaching Guinness World Records for music created with a leaf. Some songs include Ang pipit, Sa ugoy ng duyan, Misa de Gallo and Ang Pasko ay Sumapit.

  • Constancio C. de Guzman: Composed Ang bayan ko, which became a symbolic song of the People Power Movement (1986). He studied piano under Nicanor Abelardo but also became a CPA, and won international awards.

  • Miguel “Mike” G. Velarde Jr.: A composer, conductor, movie actor, and musical director. Won awards including an international popular song contest. Received awards from the Philippine government, including the Gawad CCP (1986). His Song include: Dahil sa iyo and Minamahal kita.

  • Santiago Suarez: Composer of traditional Filipino songs, learning from his musician relatives. Some example include: Ikaw lang ang ligaya ko, Bakya mo neneg, Dungawin mo hirang, and Kataka-taka.

Other Composers (Page 3)

  • Restituto "Restie" A. Umali: Composer of songs such as Saan ka man naroroon, Ang pangarap koy ikaw, and Alaala ng lumipas.

  • Angel M. Pena: A classical and jazz composer, arranger, and bass player. One of the pioneers of traditional jazz in the Philippines.

  • Ernani J. Cuenco: A National Artist for Music (1999). He is a composer, scorer, musical director, and teacher. Studied piano and violin. His work is popular and beloved, with songs like Gaano Ko Ikaw Kamahal, Bato sa Buhangin, Pilipinas, Inang Bayan, and Kalesa.

Other Composers (Page 4)

  • George M. Canseco: An acclaimed composer who was commissioned to create a national tribute hymn (Ako Ay Pilipino) by First Lady Imelda R. Marcos. Among his songs are Kailangan Kita, Dito Ba, Langis at Tubig, Hanggang sa Dulo ng Walang Hanggan, Kastilyong Buhangin, Ngayon at Kailanman, and Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan.

  • Leopoldo R. Silos Sr.: A composer, singer, and arranger known for romantic and soulful songs. Musical director of the television show Aawitan Kita. Some of his songs are: Aling Kutsero, Ay Anong Saklap, and Halina Halina.

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