Contemporary Philippine Music Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which composer is known for combining European romanticism with chromaticism?

Abelardo (correct)

Felipe P. de Leon Sr.

Antonio J. Molina

Rodolfo S. Cornejo

What is the title of Antonio J. Molina's most famous romantic serenade?

Mutya ng Pasig

Cavatina for Violoncello

Minuet

Hatinggabi (correct)

Which composer had a military background and was actively involved with military bands?

Felipe P. de Leon Sr.

Abelardo

Antonio R. Buenaventura (correct)

Rodolfo S. Cornejo

What work by Rodolfo S. Cornejo was a military march composed at a young age?

Salute Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was composed by Abelardo?

U.P. Naming Mahal Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Felipe P. de Leon Sr.'s musical work?

Expression of Philippine cultural identity Signup and view all the answers

Who served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music?

Antonio J. Molina Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Rodolfo S. Cornejo compose his first piece?

10 Signup and view all the answers

Which opera is considered one of Lucio D. San Pedro's masterpieces?

Noli Me Tangere Signup and view all the answers

What describes Rosendo E. Santos Jr.'s contributions to music?

He wrote primarily in Philippine dialects. Signup and view all the answers

Where did Alfredo S. Buenaventura pursue music education?

University of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What musical styles have influenced contemporary music in the Philippines?

Impressionism, expressionism, and neo-classicism Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of Ryan Cayabyab's compositions?

They often exhibit traditional Western influences. Signup and view all the answers

What element does Lucio D. San Pedro incorporate into his compositions?

Philippine folk elements Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is known as the 'Father of the Kundiman'?

Francisco S. Santiago Signup and view all the answers

What type of music did Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. compose for film?

Film music for Sampaguita Pictures Signup and view all the answers

How is Hilarion Francisco Rubio recognized in the field of music?

As a clarinetist and music teacher. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compositions is NOT attributed to Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.?

Pakiusap Signup and view all the answers

What type of music did Rosendo E. Santos Jr. predominantly compose?

Band music and marches. Signup and view all the answers

Which institution did Francisco S. Santiago serve as the first Filipino Director?

University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music Signup and view all the answers

What award did Rosendo E. Santos Jr. receive for his contributions to music?

The Philippine Composer of the Century Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of contemporary music compositions in the Philippines?

Use of non-Western instruments Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. born?

1883 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compositions is a work of Nicanor S. Abelardo?

My Soul’s Lament Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Music

Contemporary Philippine music incorporates elements from 20th-century Western art music and contemporary trends in the entertainment industry.
Many contemporary works utilize classical European music formats like concerto, symphony, symphonic and tone poems, and cantata.
The modern Filipino repertoire includes pieces composed in 20th-century idioms, influenced by impressionism, expressionism, neo-classicism, and avant-garde.
These pieces also reflect the textural colors of Debussy's music and the ambiguous/dissonant tonalities of early 20th-century expressionism.
Non-Western instruments are also incorporated into the tonal fabric of many contemporary compositions.

20th Century Filipino Composers

Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. (1883-1952)
- Studied music composition and harmony at Liceo de Manila.
- Created the Buencamino Music Academy in 1930.
- Composed and directed music for Sampaguita Pictures, LVN and other works.
- Notable works include: Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng, Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas, Mayon, My Soul's Lament, Larawan, Mazurka Boholana, Mi Bandera, Ang Bagong Balitaw, Himig ng Nayon, and Pizzicanto Caprice.
Francisco S. Santiago (1889-1947)
- Known as the "Father of the Kundiman" and part of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers,".
- Born in Sta. Maria, Bulacan, on January 29, 1889.
- Notable works include Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano kaya ang Kapalaran, and Kundiman (Anak Dalita).
- Served as the first Filipino Director of the University of the Philippines (UP) Conservatory of Music. -Died on September 28, 1947.
Nicanor S. Abelardo (1893-1934)
- Part of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers."
- Born in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan, on February 7, 1893.
- Studied at the Chicago Music College, influenced by Schoenberg, Hindemith, and Stravinsky.
- Developed a style combining European romanticism with chromaticism.
- Notable works include Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and Magbalik ka Hirang.
- Composed the melody for the University's official anthem U.P. Naming Mahal.
Antonio J. Molina (1894-1980)
- Considered part of the “Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.”
- Born in Quiapo, Manila, on December 26, 1894.
- Started his career as an orchestral soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House.
- Served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music from 1948-1970.
- Known for his poignant romantic serenade for violin and piano Hatinggabi.
- Other works include: Misa Antoniana, Grand Festival Mass,Ang Batingaw, and Kundiman-Kundangan.
Colonel Antonio R. Buenaventura (1904-1996)
- A composer, conductor, and teacher.
- Born on May 4, 1904, in Baliuag, Bulacan.
- Developed his musical abilities at the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music.
- Took part in the military bands, eventually earning the rank of Colonel
- Among his notable works are Minuet and Mindanao.
Rodolfo S. Cornejo (1909-1991)
- Stage performer after just two years of music study.
- Organist.
- Composed Glissando waltz, a piano piece. This was followed by a military march entitled Salute.
- Soloist of the Manila Symphony Orchestra, the Filipinas Youth Symphony Orchestra, and the UP Symphony Orchestra.
- He wrote over 300 compositions ranging from classical to pop.
Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. (1912-1992)
- A Nationalist composer who expressed the Philippine cultural identity through his compositions.
- Born on May 1, 1912, in Penaranda, Nueva Ecija.
- Compositions included piano compositions, hymns, marches, art songs, chamber music, symphonic poems, overtures, band music, school songs, orchestral works, operas, kundiman, and zarzuelas.
- Notable operas Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are considered masterpieces.
- National Artist of Music.
Lucio D. San Pedro (1913-2002)
- Born on February 11, 1913 in Angono, Rizal.
- Began composing in his elementary days.
- Pursued his Music Degree at the University of the Philippines and the Juilliard School in New York.
- Known as a “romantic nationalist.”
- Incorporated Philippine folk elements into his compositions using Western forms to create a highly tonal melody and rich expressive harmonies.
Rosendo E. Santos Jr. (1922-1994)
- Born in Caridad, Cavite City, on September 3, 1922.
- A UNESCO scholar, awarded the "Philippine Composer of the Century."
- Composed band marches, instrumental and vocal scores at the age of 11.
- Works include concerti, sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poems, five operas in a Philippine dialect, numerous band overtures, and over 200 marches.
- Also wrote 50 masses in Latin and 20 in English.
Alfredo S. Buenaventura (born 1929)
- A composer, conductor, and teacher.
- Born in Sta. Maria, Bulacan, on October 14, 1929.
- Compositions: Maria Makiling (1961), Diego Silang (1966), and Prinsesa Urduja (1969)
Raymundo Cipriano "Ryan" P. Cayabyab (born 1954)
- Born in Manila, on May 4, 1954.
- Compositions include award-winning Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika, the modern zarzuela Alikabok, and the opera Spoliarium.
- His compositions are mostly of traditional Western influence.
Hilarion Francisco Rubio (1902-1985)
- A composer, music teacher, conductor, and clarinetist.
- Born on October 21, 1902, in Bacoor, Cavite.
- Created substantial works for the orchestra.
- Served as a conductor for opera, ballet, and movie music.

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Description

Test your knowledge on contemporary Philippine music and notable 20th-century Filipino composers. This quiz covers the fusion of Western and non-Western music elements and the contributions of composers like Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. Explore the evolution of style and composition in modern Filipino music.