Contemporary Philippine Music
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following composers is known for using Impressionist elements in their music?

  • Nicanor Abelardo
  • Antonio Molina (correct)
  • Lucio San Pedro
  • All of the above

    • What is the name of the piece that Antonio Molina wrote for piano that showcases Impressionist influences?

  • Malikmata (correct)
  • Kundiman ng Luha
  • Mutya ng Pasig
  • Hatinggabi

    • Which of these composers was the first National Artist for Music in the Philippines?

  • Nicanor Abelardo
  • Antonio Molina (correct)
  • Lucio San Pedro
  • None of the above

    • Who among the composers listed is the only one to have received the National Artist of the Philippines for Music award?

    <p>Lucio San Pedro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is credited with elevating the Kundiman to the same artistic status as the German Lied, French Chanson, and Italian Aria?

    <p>Nicanor Abelardo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pieces was NOT composed by Nicanor Abelardo?

    <p>Amihan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these composers studied music at the Chicago Music College?

    <p>Nicanor Abelardo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these composers is known for their work in both orchestral and chamber music?

    <p>Antonio Molina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered the "Father of Kundiman"?

    <p>Francisco Santiago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "contemporary music in the Philippines" according to Dr. Ramon Santos?

    <p>Music influenced by Western classical styles and modern entertainment trends. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the movie inspired by Francisco Santiago's own composition?

    <p>Pakiusap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film was NOT under Francisco Santiago's musical supervision?

    <p>Florante at Laura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following musical movements is NOT mentioned as influencing 20th century Filipino music?

    <p>Romanticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the statement that 20th century Filipino composers "managed to retain traditional elements and integrated them with Western techniques"?

    <p>It demonstrates the creation of a unique Filipino musical style. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following composers IS NOT mentioned as a major Philippine contemporary composer?

    <p>Felipe Padilla de Leon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the influence of Western music on Filipino composers?

    <p>Western musical techniques were adopted and adapted by Filipino composers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution did the musician pursue his music degree after the University of the Philippines?

    <p>Juilliard School (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most famous work of the musician known as a 'romantic nationalist'?

    <p>Sa Ugoy ng Duyan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant accolade was awarded to Rosendo E. Santos, Jr. in 1956?

    <p>Philippine Composer of the Century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works was composed by Alfredo Buenaventura?

    <p>Maria Makiling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style of compositions is Alfredo Buenaventura known for?

    <p>Nationalist and Contemporary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Rosendo E. Santos, Jr. born?

    <p>1922 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a work attributed to Lucio San Pedro?

    <p>Piano Sonata No. 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Rosendo E. Santos, Jr. fulfill at Wilkes University?

    <p>Professor of the Music Department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Contemporary Philippine Music

    Music compositions incorporating elements from 20th-century Western art music and local styles.

    Francisco Santiago

    Known as the 'Father of Kundiman', a prominent Filipino composer specializing in love songs.

    Kundiman

    A traditional Filipino love song genre, characterized by emotional melodies.

    Musical Director

    A person responsible for overseeing music production for films or performances.

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    UP Conservatory of Music

    The University of the Philippines institution where Francisco Santiago served as the first Filipino Director.

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    Major Philippine Composers

    Composers who have significantly influenced contemporary Philippine music, including Santiago and Abelardo.

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    20th Century Idioms

    Musical styles originating in the 20th century that influenced many Filipino composers.

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    Musical Characteristics

    Distinctive traits in music including melody, rhythm, and harmony.

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    Nicanor Abelardo

    A Filipino composer known for kundiman songs before WWII.

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    Antonio Molina

    The first National Artist for Music in the Philippines, known for impressionist music.

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    Impressionist Music

    A musical style characterized by evoking moods and impressions over explicit emotion.

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    Lucio San Pedro

    A Filipino composer and teacher declared National Artist of Music in 1991.

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    Malikmata

    A notable piano masterpiece by Antonio Molina showing impressionist characteristics.

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    Zarzuela

    A Spanish-style opera that incorporates various musical composition elements.

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    National Artist for Music

    An honor given to Filipino musicians to recognize their contributions.

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    Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

    A well-loved lullaby composed by Lucio San Pedro.

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    Romantic Nationalist

    A term describing composers who blend national identity with Romantic musical forms.

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    Rosendo E. Santos Jr.

    A notable Filipino composer recognized as the 'Philippine Composer of the Century'.

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    Philippine Composer of the Century

    An award given to Rosendo E. Santos Jr. for his contributions to music.

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    Alfredo Buenaventura

    A Filipino composer known for his nationalistic music and various styles.

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    Cipriano 'Ryan' Cayabyab

    A contemporary Filipino composer known for his influential works.

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    Republic Cultural Heritage Awards

    Awards recognizing the contributions of composers like Alfredo Buenaventura.

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    Study Notes

    Contemporary Philippine Music

    • Contemporary Philippine music draws inspiration from 20th-century Western art music and current entertainment trends.
    • Modern Filipino music incorporates various 20th-century styles, including impressionism, expressionism, neo-classicism, and avant-garde music.
    • Western musical techniques, introduced through centuries of colonization, profoundly influenced Filipino composers.
    • 20th-century Filipino composers adapted and blended traditional elements with Western techniques, forming the bedrock of Philippine music as we know it today.

    Key Filipino Composers

    • Francisco Santiago (1889-1947): Known as the "Father of Kundiman," Santiago specialized in music at the American Conservatory in Chicago. He was a musical director for films, notably including "Kundiman", "Leron Leron Sinta", and "Madaling Araw". He also directed the UP Conservatory of Music.
      • Key works include Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, and Sakali Man. A piece, Kundiman (Anak Dalita), was performed before the Royal Court of Spain.
    • Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934): A prominent kundiman composer, Abelardo studied at Chicago Music College and was influenced by the musical styles of Serialism and Post-Romantic European composers. He, along with Francisco Santiago, raised the status of Kundiman to an Art Song level.
      • Key works include Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, and Bituing Marikit.
    • Antonio Molina (1894-1980): The first National Artist for Music, Molina was a composer, conductor, and music administrator. He served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music and a faculty member at the University of the Philippines. He composed works in Romantic and Impressionist styles.
      • Key works include "Malikmata", a piano piece, and "Hatinggabi," a violin and piano serenade. Other works include orchestral pieces like "Misa Antoniana".
    • Lucio San Pedro (1913-2002): A composer and teacher, San Pedro was recognized as a National Artist for Music. He incorporated Philippine folk elements with Western harmony and composed "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" with his friend Levi Celerio. He was a judge at the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition.
      • Key works include "The Devil's Bridge", "Malakas at Maganda Overture", and "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan".
    • Rosendo Santos, Jr. (1922-1994): A prominent Filipino composer known for his concertos, sonatas, symphonies, and over 200 marches.
      • Key works include Suyuan sa Dagat, Portrait of an Artist, and Bangkawit.
    • Alfredo Buenaventura (1929- ): A composer who blends Romantic, impressionistic, and contemporary styles. He received the Republic Cultural Heritage Awards twice.
      • Key works include "Maria Makiling", "Ang Ating Watawat", and "Prinsesa Urduha".
    • Cipriano "Ryan" Cayabyab (1954- ): A contemporary composer who blends various musical influences, including Moroccan, Jazz, and Filipino indigenous chants. He became a National Artist for Music in 2018.
      • Key works include "Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika", "Paraiso," and "Alikabok".

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    Music 10 Quarter 3: Contemporary Philippine Music PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich landscape of contemporary Philippine music, influenced by 20th-century Western art and various musical styles. This quiz delves into the contributions of key Filipino composers, examining their adaptation of traditional elements and Western techniques. Test your knowledge on the evolution of Philippine music and its notable composers.

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