Contemporary Art and Philippine Art Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Contemporary Art is simply art created today.

True (A)

Which period does Modern Art cover?

  • The end of the 19th Century until the 1970’s or 1980’s (correct)
  • The mid 20th Century until the 2010’s
  • The late 20th Century until the present day
  • The early 20th Century until the 1990’s

Contemporary Art is influenced by the ______, social, political and environmental context.

economic

In your own words, what is the core characteristic that separates Contemporary Art from previous art movements?

<p>Contemporary Art embraces a mix of different art forms, adapts to technological advancements and reflects the present-day realities and ideologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a common characteristic of contemporary art?

<p>Strict adherence to traditional techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions to their corresponding art forms:

<p>Visual Arts = Painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art Literary Arts = Poetry, prose, drama, and writing Applied Arts = Design, crafts, fashion, and architecture Performing Arts = Dance, theater, music, and opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary Philippine Art is limited to the four main art forms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the impact of technology on Contemporary Art?

<p>Technology is a major influence on Contemporary Art, as artists incorporate and adapt new technologies into their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a distinct feature of Contemporary Philippine Art?

<p>Traditional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrative art combines different art disciplines, styles, and media.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main island groups of the Philippines where various art forms are found?

<p>Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary Philippine Art is often described as ______ because it reflects the connections and relationships within a community and society.

<p>Communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their corresponding examples:

<p>Painting = Landscapes, portraits, abstracts Sculpture = Statues, installations, carvings Architecture = Houses, churches, buildings Film = Movies, documentaries, animations Literature = Poetry, novels, short stories Music = Songs, compositions, instrumental pieces Theater = Plays, musicals, performances Dance = Ballet, folk dances, contemporary dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the growth and diversity of contemporary art forms in the Philippines?

<p>Modern technology and easier access to different regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary Philippine Art is solely focused on showcasing the country's rich historical heritage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Contemporary Philippine Art, what does the term 'intuitive' refer to?

<p>The Filipino artists' deep understanding and connection to their culture, community, and personal consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main classifications of Philippine contemporary arts?

<p>Visual arts, Literary arts, Performing arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of painting is to create a three-dimensional visual language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the expression of ideas through writing?

<p>Literary arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Architecture is defined as the art and practice of designing and constructing __________.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their descriptions:

<p>Visual Arts = Expression through images and structures Literary Arts = Expression through written material Performing Arts = Expression through live performance Architecture = Designing and constructing buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of visual art?

<p>Prose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoclassic style in architecture was introduced during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one form of literary arts.

<p>Poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first National Artist award given for?

<p>Art by Fernando Amorsolo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Artist Award is limited to visual arts only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Order of National Artists?

<p>To recognize Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Artist Awards Committee was established by the CCP Board of Trustees on May 15, _____

<p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following categories with their descriptions:

<p>Literature = poetry, fiction, and playwriting Film and Broadcasting = direction and production tasks Architecture, Design and Allied Arts = interior and fashion design Music = composition and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which Proclamation was the Order of the National Artist Award established?

<p>Proclamation No. 1001 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are seven categories under which National Artists can be recognized.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who issued Presidential Decree No. 28?

<p>The President of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the romantic paintings of bucolic landscapes?

<p>Fernando Amorsolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Napoleon Abueva was awarded as National Artist in 1980.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Oblation statue symbolize?

<p>sacrifice and freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Virata School of Business, the mural entitled ______ can be seen.

<p>Barter of Panay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the mural entitled 'Barter of Panay'?

<p>Jose Tanig Joya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The artists listed contributed to the University of the Philippines' Visual Arts Heritage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the mural 'Barter of Panay' created?

<p>1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of art?

<p>Perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movement in art refers to the physical movement of the artwork itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of rhythm in visual arts?

<p>Rhythm in visual arts creates a sense of pattern and flow, often guiding the viewer's eye through the artwork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of ______ refers to the distribution of elements in a way that creates a sense of balance and harmony.

<p>balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a key difference between Modern Philippine Arts and Contemporary Philippine Arts?

<p>Modern art is influenced by Western styles, while contemporary art embraces Filipino cultural influences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of art with their descriptions:

<p>Color = The visual aspect of light, often used to evoke emotions or symbolism. Shape = The outline or boundary of an object, creating a two-dimensional form. Texture = The surface quality of an object, giving it a tactile feel and visual appeal. Space = The area surrounding an object, creating depth and dimension in a work of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Contemporary Philippine Arts' refers solely to artwork created in the present day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the elements and principles of art when analyzing Philippine artworks?

<p>Understanding the elements and principles of art allows for a deeper appreciation of the meaning and significance of Philippine artworks, as these elements are used to convey cultural values and messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Movement

The illusion of motion in a piece of art.

Rhythm

The repetition of elements to create a visual flow or pattern.

Balance

The even distribution of visual elements in an artwork.

Emphasis

Highlighting a specific element for greater impact in a piece.

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Elements of Art

Basic components used by artists, like line, shape, and color.

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Principles of Art

Guidelines for organizing elements in artwork, such as contrast and unity.

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Contemporary Philippine Arts

Art forms reflecting current themes and practices in the Philippines.

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Modern vs Contemporary Art

Modern is the past art, while contemporary refers to current styles.

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Integrative Art

A fusion of various art disciplines using different styles and media.

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Communal Nature

Art that reflects the relationships within communities and society.

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Intuitive Art

Art that stems from a deep consciousness of self and culture.

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Holistic Perspective

Seeing individuals and events as parts of a complete whole in art.

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Creative Process

Emphasis on how an artwork is made rather than just the final product.

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Multi-focal Approach

Art that considers various views, from the artist to the audience.

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Major Art Forms

The seven key art forms in Philippine contemporary art: painting, sculpture, architecture, film, literature, music, and theater, and dance.

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Contemporary Art

Art produced in the late 20th century to the present, reflecting current contexts.

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Difference from Modern Art

Modern Art ranges from the late 19th century to the late 20th century, while Contemporary Art is current.

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Influences on Contemporary Art

Economic, social, political, and environmental contexts shape the artist's work.

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Philippine Contemporary Art

Diverse art forms reflecting the unique culture and context of the Philippines.

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Four Main Art Forms

The main categories are visual, literary, applied, and performing arts.

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Art of Today

Everyday items and designs that embody artistic expression in modern contexts.

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Artist's Expression

The way artists communicate their understanding of current contexts through their work.

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Order of National Artist Award

An award recognizing significant contributions to Philippine arts.

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Proclamation No. 1001

Established the Order of the National Artist Award in 1972.

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Fernando Amorsolo

The first recipient of the National Artist Award.

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Cultural Heritage Recognition

Acknowledging significant contributions to a nation’s culture.

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National Artist Awards Committee

Group overseeing the National Artist Award, formed in 1973.

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Categories of National Artists

Seven fields in which artists can be recognized: literature, music, etc.

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Significant Contributions

Art accomplishments that shape cultural identity and expression.

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Filipino Arts and Letters

Art forms that represent Filipino culture, identity, and expression.

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National Artist

An individual recognized for outstanding contributions to Philippine arts.

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Oblation

A sculpture by Guillermo Tolentino representing sacrifice and freedom.

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Napoleon Abueva

National Artist contributing to the visual arts heritage in the Philippines.

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Barter of Panay

A mural by Jose Tanig Joya located in the Virata School of Business.

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Guillermo E. Tolentino

Sculptor and pioneer of the academic tradition in Philippine sculpture.

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Lucrecia R. Kasilag

Filipino composer and conductor awarded National Artist in music.

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Visual Arts Heritage

Cultural legacy of artistic expression in various forms in the Philippines.

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Visual Arts

Art expression through images, structures, and tactile work, combining multiple mediums.

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Painting

The expression of ideas using shapes, colors, and textures on flat surfaces.

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Architecture

The art of designing and constructing buildings, characterized as simple and functional in the Philippines.

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Literary Arts

Expression of ideas through writing, including poetry, prose, and drama.

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Literature

Creative works in written form, including poetry, drama, and fiction.

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Music

A collection of coordinated sounds that convey emotions and ideas.

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Theater

A performing art that combines drama, music, and dance to tell stories.

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Study Notes

Arts in the Philippines

  • Art, or "Sining," is defined as the diverse ways people express skills and imagination through aesthetic objects and presentations. It encompasses all senses for appreciation.
  • Philippine art forms vary regionally, reflecting the country's rich cultural traditions. These traditions evolve into contemporary art forms.
  • Key art traditions include Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial/Contemporary traditions.
  • Indigenous art forms existed before colonization, influenced by regional environments.
  • Spanish colonization introduced Western art styles, particularly religious and secular art.
  • American influence introduced modern art forms, focusing on national identity and education.
  • Contemporary art is influenced by urbanization, consumerism, political changes, and technology.

Elements of Art

  • Space: Emptiness, either positive (enclosed shapes) or negative (surrounding shapes)
  • Line: Connected points with form (curved, straight, dotted) and direction (vertical, horizontal, diagonal) conveying meaning.
  • Shape: Two-dimensional enclosed area. Can be geometric (squares, triangles) or organic (shapes in nature).
  • Form: Three-dimensional figures with volume and depth.
  • Color: Associated with natural phenomena (light, darkness, warmth, coolness)
  • Value: Lightness or darkness of colors.
  • Texture: Surface quality (rough, smooth, bumpy).
  • Proportion: Relationship of size between elements in a work of art.

Principles of Art

  • Harmony: Artwork's unity or compositional arrangement of elements.
  • Variety: Diversity of elements to create interest.
  • Movement: Illusion of motion in a work of art.
  • Rhythm: Repetition of elements to create a visual pattern.
  • Balance: Equal distribution of visual elements.
  • Emphasis: Drawing attention to a certain part of a work of art.

Contemporary Philippine Art

  • Contemporary art in the Philippines is diverse, reflecting the cultural heritage and social factors. Contemporary art forms reflect influences from different regions like Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
  • Contemporary Art is a mix of different art forms.
  • Philippine artists use many art forms that are specific to the different regions.
  • Contemporary art categories include painting, sculpture, architecture, film, literature, music, and theater, and dance.

National Artists

  • National Artists are prominent Filipino artists with significant contributions to the Philippines' arts.
  • National Artists are recognized for their works including contributions to arts, culture, and traditions.
  • There are seven categories for National Artists including Literature, Film, Architecture, Theatre, Music, Dance, and Visual Arts.

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