Contemporary Philippine Art Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What primary purpose does the Vacul serve for the Ivatans of Batanes?

  • To protect from the sun (correct)
  • To decorate traditional garments
  • To symbolize bravery
  • To signify social status

    • Which art form is specifically associated with the T'boli people of Mindanao?

  • Vacul
  • T'nalak (correct)
  • Pinta
  • Balay Sakat

    • What is the significance of the tattoos called Pinta among the inhabitants of the Panay Islands?

  • They are a mark of wisdom.
  • They symbolize valor. (correct)
  • They indicate wealth.
  • They represent fertility.

    • In contemporary art, which of the following is a common subject matter?

    <p>Environmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the T'bolis believe about the designs of T'nalak?

    <p>They must be inspired by dreams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lang Dulay recognized for in her lifetime?

    <p>Weaving T'nalak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of abstract expressionism?

    <p>It expresses emotions through spontaneous application of paint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the subject matter in contemporary art?

    <p>It is varied and not limited to representations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period marks the beginning of contemporary art?

    <p>Contemporary Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cultural reaction that led to the emergence of contemporary art in the Philippines?

    <p>Political unrest and social realities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kinetic art primarily focus on?

    <p>Artworks that incorporate movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feminist art primarily addresses issues related to which of the following?

    <p>Identity, sexuality, and gender equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines graffiti art?

    <p>Hastily made sketches or inscriptions on public surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does body art differ from other art forms?

    <p>It incorporates the human body as the medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art form involves the use of video technology for creation?

    <p>Digital art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of op art?

    <p>Creating optical illusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes contemporary art in terms of traditional art rules?

    <p>It deliberately breaks the rules of traditional art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of contemporary art?

    <p>Originality is always a key aspect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as a time frame for contemporary art?

    <p>From the second half of the 20th century to present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can contemporary Philippine art typically be found?

    <p>In various displays and public spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines contemporary art?

    <p>It is the art produced today by living artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of contemporary Philippine art is highlighted in the definition provided?

    <p>It has developed throughout the entire history of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary art view the concept of originality?

    <p>It observes originality as a non-issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium is NOT typically associated with contemporary art?

    <p>Cave paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural style was brought by schools like UP Diliman and Siliman University?

    <p>Art Nouveau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the American teachers that taught in the Philippines during the educational reforms?

    <p>The Thomasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artworks was created by Guillermo Tolentino?

    <p>Oblation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Japanese occupation on Filipino art?

    <p>Stagnation in artistic expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Philippine Modern Art Era?

    <p>An era influenced by various Western styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style of poetry is a 'Haiku'?

    <p>A form consisting of three phrases in a 5-7-5 pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was known for creating the 'Ginebra San Miguel' logo?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of art emerged during the Modern Period between 1946 and 1969?

    <p>Art depicting unpleasant and 'ugly' themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period is characterized by utilizing drawings on rocks to express religious symbols?

    <p>Pre-Colonial Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of art emerged as a result of Spanish colonization?

    <p>Zarzuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of art during the Pre-Colonial Period?

    <p>Decorative patterns and daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Manunggul Jar is an example of art from which period?

    <p>Pre-Colonial Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style of architecture was notably influenced during the Spanish Period in the Philippines?

    <p>Gothic architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following serves as a musical form based on the Catholic faith that emerged during the Spanish Period?

    <p>Pasyon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance represents mimetic movements of wild fowls in the Pre-Colonial Period?

    <p>Talip dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did education become widely introduced in the Philippines?

    <p>American Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Concepts of Art

    • Contemporary Art: Refers to art produced in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century, characterized by a departure from traditional rules and emphasizing the artist's statement about life and human experiences.
    • Characteristics: Contemporary art lacks a distinct feature or single characteristic, includes self-taught artists, and original content is not a priority. It exists outside traditional museum settings.

    Contemporary Philippine Art

    • Evolution from early civilization to the present day, showing the social and cultural realities of the Philippines since the 1970s.
    • Often displayed in public spaces such as shopping centers, parks, and transport stations.

    Regional Contemporary Art Forms

    • Art forms utilize local materials specific to each region.
    • Batanes: The Ivatans craft the Vacul, a traditional headgear made from the fibers of the vuyavuy palm, for sun protection during farming.
    • Panay Islands: Known for tattoos (Pinta) symbolizing valor, leading to the festival “Pintados.”
    • Mindanao: The T'bolis produce T'nalak, a traditional hand-woven fabric from Abaca fibers, based on designs inspired by dreams.

    Important Figures

    • Lang Dulay: National Living Treasures Awardee, known for preserving the T'nalak weaving tradition.

    Subject Matter and Style in Contemporary Art

    • Subject matter is diverse, focusing on themes such as children, women, and environmental issues, often requiring viewer engagement to interpret meaning.
    • Dominant movements include abstract expressionism, kinetic art, Op art, performance art, environmental art, feminist art, minimalism, video art, graffiti art, body art, and digital art.

    Art Movements Overview

    • Abstract Expressionism: Emphasizes spontaneous emotion through heavy lines and colors.
    • Kinetic Art: Incorporates motion, whether through wind or mechanical power.
    • Op Art: Creates optical illusions and visual effects.
    • Feminist Art: Addresses gender issues, societal treatment, and expressions of identity.

    Philippine Art History Timeline

    • Pre-Colonial (900 - 1521): Art represented religious beliefs and daily life; rock art and jewelry were prominent.
    • Spanish Period (1521 - 1898): Formal art introduced, primarily religious, with influences from European styles like Baroque and Rococo.
    • American Period (1898 - 1940): Introduction of Art Nouveau, establishment of educational institutions, and influences from American artists.
    • Japanese Period (1941 - 1945): Art development halted due to war; limited freedom of expression.
    • Modern Art Period (1946 - 1969): Focus on postwar artistic movements with diverse Western influences, showcasing 'ugly' art.

    Notable Examples Across Periods

    • Pre-Colonial: Performative arts like the Talip dance, and artifacts like the Manunggul Jar.
    • Spanish: Miagao Church (Baroque), the musical genre of Kundiman, and the Zarzuela theater.
    • American: Sculptures by Guillermo Tolentino, like the Oblation at UP Diliman, and architecture by Daniel Burnham.
    • Japanese: Artwork by Fernando Amorsolo depicting war-torn Manila and the creation of nationalistic songs.
    • Modern: Artworks showcasing various influences like pop art, abstraction, and environmental themes.

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    Contemporary Philippine Art (PDF)

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Contemporary Philippine Art from the Region. This quiz explores various aspects, including techniques, artists, and cultural significance of contemporary art in the Philippines. Perfect for students in SHS-CPAR.

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