Construction Project Planning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical use for a shovel?

  • Moving snow
  • Moving dirt
  • Moving coal
  • Precision mixing of mortar (correct)

    • A hydrometer measures the temperature of liquids.

    False (B)

    What device is used to test the consistency and setting time of cement, mortar, and concrete?

    Vicat Apparatus

    A slump cone, also known as an ______, is used to test the consistency of fresh concrete.

    <p>Abrams cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tool with it's primary function.

    <p>Sieve Set = Separates solids based on size Trowel = Mixes and works with mortar Hydraulic Jack = Lifts heavy loads with hydraulic fluid Tamping Rod = Tamps fresh concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool would you use to measure the volume of a liquid?

    <p>Graduated Beaker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A concrete mixer uses electricity to heat a chamber for drying or curing.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document outlines the specific requirements that a material, design, product, or service must meet?

    <p>Specifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a unit price contract, the contractor bears all risks regarding quantity variations of material.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a vibrator in concrete work?

    <p>To remove air bubbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of project planning in construction?

    <p>setting the project's foundations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Construction safety requirements are based on the rules of the ______.

    <p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following construction elements with the main materials used:

    <p>Footing = concrete, steel reinforcement, waterproofing membrane Basement Wall = concrete or concrete blocks, rebar, waterproofing membrane, corrosion-resistant coating Outside Wall = structural frame, concrete block, insulation, exterior finishing Roof = roof decking, trusses or rafters, insulation, waterproofing roofing membrane, roofing shingles or tiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of inspectors during the construction stage?

    <p>To facilitate the work in progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lump sum contracts allow for adjustments in payment based on differences between estimated and actual quantities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document should a contractor maintain for all products and tools used on a project?

    <p>Manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Open specifications do not allow any substitutions for proprietary products.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drawings show detailed aspects of the final project in construction?

    <p>working drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role is responsible for the selection of all construction materials to achieve the desired performance within the budget?

    <p>designer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of construction scheduling allows the contractor to deploy resources such as personnel, money, equipment, and ________.

    <p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Performance Specification = Specifies requirements in terms of appearance, strength, or other features. Open Specification = Names a proprietary product but allows substitutions with an 'or approved equal' clause. Closed Specification = Identifies specific products with no allowable substitutions. Material Specifications = Detailed documents that describe the characteristics of materials used in a project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a common construction material?

    <p>Clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Durability and Longevity, aims to increase replace frequency.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific type of materials are used to minimize energy usage during production?

    <p>low-carbon concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the selection of building materials?

    <p>Material Composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) is a building material that increases carbon footprints compared to steel and concrete.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides reducing carbon emissions, what other environmental benefit is associated with sustainable materials in construction?

    <p>Waste reduction or energy savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geopolymer Concrete utilizes industrial by-products such as fly ash instead of ____.

    <p>cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a challenge in the implementation of sustainable construction materials?

    <p>Higher initial costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recycled aggregates are an example of a sustainable construction material that reduces waste.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis evaluates the total cost of a material or system over its entire life span?

    <p>Life Cycle Cost Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sustainable construction materials with their descriptions:

    <p>Recycled Aggregates = Reused concrete and masonry waste Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) = Alternative to steel and concrete with reduced carbon footprint Geopolymer Concrete = Uses industrial by products like fly ash instead of cement Green Insulation = Made from recycled paper, wool, or hemp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Project Planning

    • Sets the project's foundation by defining scope, schedule, quality standards, objectives, and goals.

    Working Drawings

    • Prepared by engineers or architects, detailing the complete project.

    Specifications

    • Documented requirements for materials, designs, products or services.

    Construction Contract Types

    • Lump Sum: Contractor estimates all material, labor, installation and equipment costs.
    • Unit Price: Contractor calculates costs for each unit of material, including overhead and profit. Adjustments are made for quantity changes.

    Project Safety

    • Adheres to OSHA requirements.
    • Contractor provides Manufacturer's Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all project materials and tools.

    Construction Scheduling

    • Deployment of resources (personnel, money, equipment, materials) is planned.

    Construction Materials

    • Common materials (wood, asphalt, stone, sand) and manufactured materials (concrete, rebar, plywood) are used.

    Suppliers/Vendors

    • Supply construction materials, partially or fully built.

    Construction Stage

    • Inspectors oversee ongoing work.

    Materials with Various Qualities

    • Footing: concrete, steel reinforcement, and waterproofing membrane.
    • Basement floor: concrete, rebar, waterproofing membrane, and vapor barrier.
    • Basement wall: concrete or blocks, rebar, and waterproofing.
    • Other floors/ceilings: concrete slab, wood/steel beams, plywood, vapor barriers, and finishing materials.
    • Outside walls: structural frame, concrete blocks, insulation, and exterior finishes.
    • Partitions: wood/steel, gypsum board, and insulation.
    • Roofs: decking, trusses/rafters, insulation, waterproofing, and roofing shingles/tiles.

    Selecting Materials

    • Designers choose materials to balance performance, budget and design requirements.

    Maintenance

    • Includes cleaning, prevention, and repair of corrosion damage and replacing damaged parts.

    Material Specifications

    • Detailed documents defining material properties.
    • Closed/Proprietary Specifications identify specific products with no substitutions allowed.

    Sustainable Materials

    • Examples include bamboo, recycled aggregates, Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), geopolymer concrete, and green insulation.

    Life Cycle Cost Analysis

    • Evaluates total cost of ownership, operation, maintenance and disposal over a material's/system's entire lifespan.

    Sustainability in Construction Materials

    • Principles include resource efficiency (renewable and recycled materials) and energy efficiency (minimizing energy use during production and using long-life materials).

    Laboratory and Field Testing Equipment

    • Sieve Set: Separates solids by size.
    • Balance: Weighs materials, determines densities.
    • Graduated Beaker: Measures liquid volumes.
    • Calculator: Performs mathematical calculations.
    • Slump Cone: Assesses concrete consistency.
    • Hydrometer: Measures liquid specific gravity.
    • Universal Testing Machine: Applies stress tests.
    • Concrete Mixer: Mixes cement, water and other building materials.
    • Pressure Gauge: Measures liquid/gas pressure.
    • Tamping Rod: Removes voids and excess air in concrete.
    • Vicat Apparatus: Tests consistency and settling time of cement, mortar, and concrete.
    • Electric Oven: Heats chambers for drying/curing.
    • Shovel, Trowel, Wheelbarrows, Hydraulic Jack: Tools for moving and working with materials. -First aid Kit: Medical kits for workers.
    • Thermometer: Measures temperature.
    • Vibrator: Removes air bubbles from concrete.

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    The Construction Process PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential aspects of construction project planning, including scope definition, working drawings, specifications, and safety standards. This quiz covers various contract types and the scheduling of resources as well. Dive in to see how well you understand the foundations of construction management!

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