Constitutional Law - I (LL.B. 3rd Semester)

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum marks a student can achieve in this examination?

80 (correct)

Which question carries the highest marks in this examination?

Question on Preamble

Question No One (correct)

Question on Writ Jurisdiction of High Court

Question on Legislative Privileges

Which function of the Governor is not typically associated with executive powers?

Dissolution of Assembly

Assent to Bills

Appointment of Ministers

Budget Approval (correct)

The concept of collective responsibility in the Council of Ministers refers to which of the following?

Collective decision-making and accountability to the legislature Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment is crucial in detailing the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?

The 42nd Amendment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Doctrine of Pleasure in the context of Indian constitutional law?

It provides for the arbitrary dismissal of civil servants. Signup and view all the answers

The special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 was primarily about which aspect?

Unique autonomy and privileges not available to other states Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the Basic Structure Theory in Indian constitutional law?

It establishes that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended. Signup and view all the answers

What function does the Preamble serve in the Indian Constitution?

It states the objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

They can cast a vote in case of a tie. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Doctrine of Pleasure in relation to the President of India?

It permits the government to dismiss civil servants without reason. Signup and view all the answers

Which body is primarily responsible for introducing a Money Bill in the Indian Parliament?

Lok Sabha Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of collective responsibility imply for the Cabinet in India?

All ministers must publicly support decisions taken by the Cabinet. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the powers of the Governor in relation to legislative actions?

The Governor has the authority to veto any bill passed by the state legislature. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Indian Constitution, what are parliamentary privileges?

Legal advantages granted to members for parliamentary conduct. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Supreme Court of India exercise its appellate powers?

It reviews decisions made by High Courts and other lower courts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Objectives enshrined in the Preamble?

To establish the basic guiding principles of the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of the Vice-President?

Oversees the legislative processes as a presiding officer Signup and view all the answers

What does the legislative privilege protect?

Freedom from judicial scrutiny of legislative debates Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction?

Criminal cases against individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly outlines the procedure of legislation in a state legislature?

Bills can be introduced by any member of the legislature Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria that disqualify a candidate from being a member of the Council of States?

If they have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude Signup and view all the answers

Under which conditions may a Governor exercise discretionary powers?

When the assembly is not in session Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Judicial Review' in the context of constitutional law?

The authority of the judiciary to invalidate laws that are unconstitutional Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constitutional Law - I (LL.B. Third Semester)

Examination duration is three hours, with a total of 80 marks.
Seven questions must be answered, including a compulsory question worth 20 marks.

Key Topics for Short Notes

Preamble: Establishes the objectives of the Constitution, detailing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Lok Sabha Speaker: Presides over the Lok Sabha, ensuring orderly conduct of proceedings and maintaining decorum.
Money Bill: Defined under Article 110, can only be introduced in Lok Sabha and must receive the President's approval.
Finance Commission: Constituted under Article 280, it recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the center and states.
Doctrine of Pleasure: Refers to the discretionary power of the President to appoint and dismiss governors.
Vice President: Serves as the presiding officer of Rajya Sabha and takes on presidential duties in the event of a vacancy.
Judicial Review: The power of the courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions.

Provisions for Election of President

The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
Elections are conducted via a secret ballot, using the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

Position of Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the head of government, responsible for leading the executive branch and supervising the Cabinet.
Holds significant influence in legislative decisions and policy implementation.
Represents the country in international forums and maintains community relationships.

Procedure for Passing Ordinary Bill

An ordinary bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Must be passed by both Houses, then sent to the President for assent.
The President can either assent, withhold assent, or return the bill (if it is not a money bill).

Additional Key Topics for Short Notes

Comptroller and Auditor General: Responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments.
Basic Structure Theory: Establishes that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed.

Legislative Relations Between Union and State

The Constitution delineates subjects on which both units can legislate, divided into the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
In case of conflict, laws made by the Union prevail over those made by the State on concurrent subjects.

Appellate Powers of the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has the authority to hear appeals against judgments of High Courts and lower courts as per Article 136.
It can also entertain special leave petitions for cases not falling under regular appellate jurisdiction.

Parliamentary Privileges

Members of Parliament enjoy certain privileges to facilitate their functions, such as freedom of speech within Parliament and immunity from civil suits for actions performed in their official capacity.

Salient Features of Indian Constitution

A written, federal constitution with a unitary bias.
Incorporates fundamental rights and duties.
Emphasizes the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary.

Powers of Governor

Acts as the representative of the President in the state and has legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
Can summon or dissolve the state legislature and has discretion in certain scenarios, like appointing the Chief Minister.

Doctrine of Pleasure

Allows for the dismissal of certain public service positions at the discretion of the appointing authority, but with certain restrictions laid down by law.

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This quiz covers key concepts and principles found in Constitutional Law - I for LL.B. third semester students of the five-year degree course. It is designed to help students test their understanding of essential legal doctrines and landmark cases. Prepare yourself for examinations with this comprehensive assessment.