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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of conjunctions in the Filipino language?
What is the primary function of conjunctions in the Filipino language?
Which conjunction type is used to express doubt or uncertainty?
Which conjunction type is used to express doubt or uncertainty?
Which example correctly illustrates Pangatnig na Panlinaw?
Which example correctly illustrates Pangatnig na Panlinaw?
What does Pangatnig na Paninsay indicate in a sentence?
What does Pangatnig na Paninsay indicate in a sentence?
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Which of the following conjunctions is used as a cause or reason?
Which of the following conjunctions is used as a cause or reason?
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Which conjunction would most likely indicate the end of a statement?
Which conjunction would most likely indicate the end of a statement?
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What type of conjunction is associated with providing additional information?
What type of conjunction is associated with providing additional information?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of Pangatnig na Pamukod?
Which of the following is NOT an example of Pangatnig na Pamukod?
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Study Notes
Conjunctions in Filipino
- Conjunctions are words or groups of words that join parts of a sentence, phrases, or clauses.
- In English, they are called conjunctions.
- They connect words, phrases or clauses in a sentence to make a complete thought.
- They show the relationship between the different parts.
Types of Conjunctions
- Additive: -Connect similar elements -Words include: and, also, likewise, too, as well as
- Adversative: -Show a contrasting relationship or opposition. -Words include: but, however, yet.
- Alternative: -Present choices or alternatives. -Words include: or, either...or, neither...nor
- Causal: -Show a cause-and-effect relationship. -Words include: because, since, for, therefore, so Consequently
-
Illative:
- Show inference or conclusion. -Words include: thus, therefore, hence.
- Temporal: -Show time relationships or sequence. -Words include: before, after, since, while, when, until, as soon as.
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Conditional:
- Express conditions or possibilities. -Words include: if, unless, provided, supposing
- Declarative: -Used to explain or give examples. -Words include: such as, including, for instance
Specific Conjunctions in Filipino
- Panlinaw (Explanatory): -Used to explain or clarify an idea. -Examples: kaya (therefore), kung gayon (thus), o kaya (or perhaps)
- Panunubali (Conditional): -Express conditions or possibilities. -Examples: kapag (if), kung sakali (if perhaps), sana (if only)
- Paninsay (Contrasting): -Used to show contrast between two ideas. -Examples: ngunit (but), subalit (but), bagaman (although), datapwat (but), samantala (while)
- Pamukod (Separative): -Used to separate or exclude elements. -Examples: o (or), ni (or), maging (even), man (even)
- Panapos (Concluding): -Used to conclude a statement. -Examples: sa wakas (finally), sa lahat ng ito (in all of this)
- Pananhi (Causal): -Show the cause of an action. -Examples: sapagkat (because), dahil sa (because of), sanhi sa (due to), at mangyari (and then)
- Panimbang (Adding Information): -Add additional information. -Examples: at saka (and also), anupat (so that), at pati (and also)
- Pamanggit (Reporting): -Report what someone else said. -Examples: daw (said), raw (said), di umano (allegedly).
Example Conjunction Usage
- Malakas ang ulan ngayon kaya hindi kami pupunta sa parke. (The rain is heavy today, therefore we won't go to the park) - Panlinaw (Explanatory)
- Kapag sumama si Betha sa amin, sasama rin ako. (If Betha comes with us, I will come too). - Panunubali (Conditional)
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Description
This quiz explores the different types of conjunctions used in the Filipino language. Learn how additive, adversative, alternative, causal, illative, and temporal conjunctions function within sentences. Enhance your understanding of these critical connectors that create complete thoughts.
