Confounding Variables in Research Methods
15 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In an experiment examining the effect of reward on children's math performance, which of the following is a valid manipulation of the independent variable?

  • Varying the quantity of the reward in different conditions (correct)
  • Providing different types of rewards in different conditions
  • Having the reward present in one condition and absent in another condition
  • Keeping the reward constant across all conditions

What does it mean for the independent variable to have two levels?

  • It means there are two different measurements of the independent variable
  • It means there are two different quantities of the independent variable (correct)
  • It means there are two different conditions in the experiment
  • It means there are two different types of the independent variable

Which aspect of manipulation is exemplified by having 7 things on the desk in one condition and 2 things on the desk in another condition?

  • Manipulating the quantity of the independent variable (correct)
  • Manipulating the type of the independent variable
  • Manipulating the presence of the independent variable
  • Manipulating the measurement of the independent variable

What is the confounding variable in the given experiment?

<p>The color of the cereal box (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control other variables in an experiment?

<p>To avoid confounding variables that may affect the observed relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random assignment in an experimental strategy?

<p>To balance participant characteristics across different groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the given text, what is the independent variable (IV) in the experiment?

<p>The type of encouragement given to the children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependent variable (DV) in the experiment described in the text?

<p>The performance of the children in the memory test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of children received more candies for each correct answer according to the text?

<p>The group receiving positive encouragement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of randomization in research?

<p>To disrupt any systematic relation between extraneous and independent variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is commonly used for randomization?

<p>Coin toss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition that receives the treatment or active ingredient in an experiment?

<p>Experimental condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use random assignment in research experiments?

<p>To minimize the impact of extraneous variables on the results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does randomization seek to prevent in research experiments?

<p>The confounding effect of extraneous variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the experimental condition refer to in a research study?

<p>A condition that receives the active ingredient or treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser