Confounding Variables in Research Methods Behavioral Sciences
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Questions and Answers

If a child from the first group answered 5 questions correctly, how many candies would they receive in total?

  • 6 candies (correct)
  • 7 candies
  • 8 candies
  • 5 candies

How many candies would a child from the second group receive if they answered 3 questions correctly?

  • 3 candies (correct)
  • 4 candies
  • 2 candies
  • 1 candy

What is the difference in the number of candies earned if a child from the first group answered 4 questions correctly compared to a child from the second group who answered 4 questions correctly?

  • 2 candies (correct)
  • 3 candies
  • 4 candies
  • 5 candies

What is the role of extraneous variables in a study?

<p>They are variables other than the independent and dependent variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable has the potential to influence the dependent variable and changes systematically along with the independent variable?

<p>Confounding variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experimental research strategy, what is the role of the independent variable?

<p>It influences the dependent variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the confounding variable in the study?

<p>The color of the cereal boxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a variable that changes randomly, with no relation to the independent variable, not a confounding variable?

<p>Because it does not vary systematically with the independent variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study, why is the preference of preschoolers not the confounding variable?

<p>Because it is unrelated to the independent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a placebo control condition in an experiment?

<p>An ineffective treatment that has no medicinal effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a no-treatment control condition in an experiment?

<p>To observe the effectiveness of a specific treatment being evaluated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nonspecific' refer to in the context of therapy?

<p>The elements of therapy that are not specifically therapeutic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a population in the context of research studies?

<p>The entire set of individuals of interest to a researcher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sample in a research study?

<p>To represent the entire population in a research study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the entire population does not participate in a research study?

<p>The study results cannot be generalized to the entire population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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