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Confederal Systems of Government Quiz
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Confederal Systems of Government Quiz

Created by
@UnwaveringAlpenhorn

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a confederal system of government?

  • Strong central government
  • Power is shared equally among all levels of government
  • Local governments have the most power (correct)
  • Independent states have no autonomy

    • The United States operated as a confederation under the Articles of Confederation.

    True

    Name one example of a confederal system of government.

    The European Union

    In a _____ system of government, power is concentrated in a central authority.

    <p>unitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following systems of government with their characteristics:

    <p>Federal = Powers shared between national and state governments Confederal = Power mainly with local governments Unitary = Central government holds all the power Confederation = Loose union of independent states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has a federal system of government?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a federal system, the central government holds all power without sharing it with state governments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a country that operates under a unitary system of government.

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parliamentary system, the executive is chosen by the __________.

    <p>legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each country with its corresponding system of government:

    <p>United States = Federal system England = Unitary system Germany = Federal system France = Unitary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does a Prime Minister hold in a parliamentary system?

    <p>Member of Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a unitary system, lower levels of government have independent power.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a federal system of government?

    <p>Power is shared between central and state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of King Charles III in the English government?

    <p>Ceremonial monarch with no real power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a direct democracy, citizens vote on laws and policies themselves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government allows a family to maintain power across generations?

    <p>Hereditary Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saudi Arabia is an example of an __________ monarchy.

    <p>absolute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each form of government with its description:

    <p>Monarchy = Rule by King or Queen Democracy = Rule by the People Socialism = Active government role in the economy Republic = People elect representatives to create policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of government is characterized by people choosing leaders to create policies?

    <p>Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Socialism has never gained popularity in the United States.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of initiative that allows people to influence legislation in some U.S. states.

    <p>Referendum or Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first leader of what would become the Soviet Union?

    <p>Vladimir Lenin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power in an autocracy is shared among multiple leaders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a government led by a wealthy elite or a small group?

    <p>Oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under communism, the working people should control the 'means of __________.'

    <p>production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the forms of government with their definitions:

    <p>Monarchy = Ruled by a king or queen Democracy = People hold the power Parliamentary = Executive chosen from the legislative branch Socialism = Government takes over businesses claiming to benefit the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of government allows the people to vote on all issues directly?

    <p>Direct Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communist countries have never led to dictatorships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one country that currently has a communist government.

    <p>China, Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam, or Laos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does modern-day socialism aim to achieve?

    <p>Balancing market economies with social welfare policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marxist Leninism began after the Russian Revolution in 1917.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

    <p>Karl Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communism advocates for __________ ownership of the means of production.

    <p>common</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a socialist policy?

    <p>Subsidized healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Socialism = A system aiming to reduce inequality and promote regulation of industries Communism = An ideology advocating for common ownership of means of production Marxist Communism = A belief in a classless, stateless society with communal ownership Socialist Left Party = A political party in Norway advocating for socialist principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Socialist parties in Europe and the United States share identical ideals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major political event took place in Russia in 1917?

    <p>Russian Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Systems of Government

    • Definition of Systems: Refers to the distribution of power within a state or country.
    • Key Types: Three main systems include Federal, Confederal, and Unitary.

    Confederal System

    • Overview: Characterized by a loose association of independent states with limited central authority.
    • Power Dynamics: Local governments hold significant power; the central government has minimal authority.
    • Historical Example: The United States operated as a confederation from 1776 to 1787 under the Articles of Confederation.
    • Present-Day Example: European Union.

    Federal System

    • Definition: Power is shared between a central government and regional/state governments.
    • United States Example: Citizens elect representatives at both national and state levels.
    • Global Examples: Countries like Argentina, Germany, India, Nigeria, and Russia utilize federal systems.

    Unitary System

    • Description: Central government possesses all authority, delegating power to local governments as needed.
    • Global Examples: England, France, and Italy operate under unitary systems.

    Parliamentary System

    • Function: The executive is chosen from the legislative branch, often leading to a fusion of powers.
    • Example: The Prime Minister, such as Winston Churchill in England, is a member of Parliament.

    Forms of Government

    • Definition of Forms: Focuses on how governments operate, who holds the power, and the organization of governance.

    Monarchy

    • Types:
      • Absolute Monarchy: Monarch has complete power (e.g., Saudi Arabia).
      • Constitutional Monarchy: Monarch functions mainly as a ceremonial figure, with authority delegated to elected bodies (e.g., England).

    Democracy

    • Definition: A system where power rests with the people.
    • Types:
      • Direct Democracy: Citizens directly vote on laws and policies (e.g., Ancient Athens).
      • Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make policy decisions (e.g., United States). Some states utilize direct democracy aspects such as referendums and initiatives.

    Socialism

    • Concept: The government plays an active role in regulating the economy and business operations, promoting equality.
    • Modern Approach: Balances market economies with social welfare to address inequality and meet basic needs.
    • Global Presence: Existing socialist parties in Europe and the U.S., with variations in socialist policies.

    Communism

    • Ideology: Advocates for collective ownership of production means, emphasizing equality.
    • Historical Example: The Soviet Union between 1917 and 1990.
    • Marxist Communism: Proposes a classless, stateless society where the proletariat controls production; stemming from Karl Marx's theories.

    Governance Under Communism

    • Marxist Leninism: Introduced a "temporary dictatorship," which solidified into permanent authoritarian rule under leaders like Joseph Stalin.
    • Modern Communist States: Countries like China, Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam, and Laos maintain communist governance but often face criticism for authoritarian practices.

    Additional Forms of Government

    • Oligarchy: Rule by a small, often wealthy, group (e.g., elite families or political parties).
    • Autocracy: Rule by a single individual, such as dictatorships and absolute monarchies.

    Quick Reference Questions

    • Federal System: Shares power between central and regional governments.
    • Unitary System: Central government retains all power.
    • Confederal System: Local states maintain significant power with a weak central authority.
    • Parliamentary System: The executive is chosen by the legislative branch.
    • Democracy: The people hold power.
    • Monarchy: Governed by a king or queen.
    • Socialism: Government controls certain businesses for public benefit.
    • Autocracy: One person holds power.
    • Direct Democracy: People vote on every issue.
    • Means of Production: Controlled by the working class in a communist system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on confederal systems of government, particularly focusing on the historical context of the United States under the Articles of Confederation. This quiz includes questions about characteristics of confederal systems, examples, and comparisons with other government systems.

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