Foundations of Government Unit 2 Test Update
33 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How are powers divided in a federal government?

Among the central government and independent states

How can a confederal government be best described?

Alliance of independent states with a weak central government

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an authoritarian government?

Citizens participating in elections

What type of government is characterized by every citizen voting on every issue?

<p>Direct Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an oligarchy, who runs the government?

<p>Small group of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a presidential government, what is true about the executive and legislative branches?

<p>The executive and the legislative branches are separate but co-equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of government depicted in the graphic below.

<p>Autocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name is attributed to the philosophy where individuals give up some power to the government to protect their God-given rights?

<p>Social Contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

From whom did the Framers of the Constitution derive many ideas about governing?

<p>European philosophers of the eighteenth century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document served as the first social contract and established the principles of limited government?

<p>Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a republic, who has the ultimate power to make decisions?

<p>The people eligible to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of government allows people to elect others to represent them?

<p>Parliamentary government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does direct democracy work best?

<p>Small communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy does the Enlightenment idea of individuals willingly giving up some power to the government aim to protect?

<p>Natural Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main components of the Declaration of Natural Rights?

<p>A list of grievances against the King, the resolution of independence, a list of amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main conflict between the large states and small states during the crafting of the Constitution?

<p>How to determine representation in the legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the small and large states gain as a result of the Connecticut Compromise?

<p>The House of Representatives will have equal representatives from each state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the United States Constitution establish regarding Congress?

<p>Bicameral legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Tricameral legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the conflict between the large and small states in the crafting of the Constitution?

<p>Representation in the legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Connecticut Compromise address the conflict between large and small states?

<p>Equal representation in the House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Natural Rights?

<p>To list grievances against the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main reasons for the Federalists to support the Constitution?

<p>They believed a strong central government was best for the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Federalists oppose giving too much power to the states?

<p>They believed in strong state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some challenges mentioned in the text that led to the writing of the Federalist Papers?

<p>Lack of executive branch, Inability to regulate trade, Difficulty in amending the document, Lack of a unicameral legislature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals wrote the Federalist Papers?

<p>The Federalists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concerns of the Anti-Federalists were the Founders responding to?

<p>Anti-Federalists’ fears of an overly powerful national government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main criticism of the Anti-Federalists regarding the newly proposed U.S. Constitution?

<p>The government created by the U.S. Constitution was too strong and centralized at the national level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important addition to the Constitution did the Federalists agree to in order to secure support?

<p>The Bill of Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Anti-Federalists incorporating the ideas of?

<p>Charles de Montesquieu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the lack of a unicameral legislature contribute to the need for the Federalist Papers?

<p>It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Federalists play in the writing of the Constitution?

<p>They helped write the document, so they had to support it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser