Northeast Confederal Cultures Quiz

The region stretching from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic coast, known for its abundant forests and diverse Native American cultures.

A group of Native American nations in the Northeast who spoke Algonquian languages, including the Ojibwe.

A group of Native American nations in the Northeast who spoke Iroquoian languages, including the Haudenosaunee.

A group of Native American nations in the Northeast who spoke Siouan languages, including the Ho-Chunk.

Resources like trees, fish, animals, berries, and nuts that were abundant in the Eastern Woodlands.

The process of cutting down trees to create open spaces for farming, building, and other activities.

A place where several different Native American nations lived in the Eastern Woodlands, with distinct cultures and histories.

The primary habitat in the Eastern Woodlands, providing resources and shelter for Native American populations.

A type of dwelling used by some Native American tribes in the Northeast, made of bark panels on a frame of wooden poles. It was long and rectangular with a door at each end.

A small, dome-shaped dwelling made of bark, reeds, or mats. It was used by many Native American tribes in the Northeast, primarily by singular families.

A system of family organization where ancestry and lineage are traced through the mother's side of the family.

A system of family organization where ancestry and lineage are traced through the father's side of the family.

A group of people who share a common ancestor or lineage, often based on a mother's or father's line.

Symbols or emblems that represent a particular clan or group. They often have specific meanings and can be used to identify people.

Fire pit in the middle of the longhouse used for cooking and warmth.

A way of life or behavior that is expected of people belonging to a particular group or clan.

The Ojibwe people moved seasonally, living in small family groups during the winter and gathering in larger villages in spring and summer.

The Mahican people lived in the Hudson River Valley and got their name from the river, which they believed originated from far to the north.

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was a group of five nations united through the efforts of Hiawatha and Deganawida, who aimed to bring peace to the Northeast.

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy consisted of the Mohawk, Onondaga, Seneca, Oneida, and Cayuga nations, who lived primarily in New York.

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy villages were often built on hilltops strategically to provide a natural defense.

The Iroquois Confederacy, a term synonymous with the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, emphasizes their strength and unity.

The Mahican fought against the Mohawk, their greatest enemy, due to their proximity and competition for resources.

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was created through the efforts of Hiawatha and Deganawida, who sought to unite the nations and create peace in the Northeast.

Wampum is a type of bead made from clamshells. It was very valuable and used as a form of currency, jewelry, and for decorative purposes.

Wampum beads were strung together and woven into belts that symbolized a person's social standing, clan, or nation. They also represented peace and truth during meetings.

Northeastern nations used animal skins for warm clothing, particularly in the colder months. During warmer weather, men wore loincloths, and women wore skirts or dresses.

The gustoweh was a hat decorated with beads and feathers, worn by men in northeastern nations. The arrangement of feathers showed which nation the wearer belonged to.

A system of government where each nation keeps its own leaders, but they also work together as a group to make decisions that affect everyone.

The leader of a Northeast nation.

A group of leaders from different nations who worked together to govern the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.

The belief that every living thing, object, and place has a spirit.

A religious society among the Ojibwe that includes priests with different levels of knowledge and abilities who perform religious rituals, heal people, and teach spiritual guidance.

Seven values considered essential for a good life: wisdom, love, respect, bravery, truth, humility, and honesty.

The principle that people should be responsible not only to their own generation but also to the generations that will come after them.

A wandering journey, often for spiritual or personal growth.

Gustowehs were head-dresses worn by Native American men in the Eastern Woodlands, feathers pointing up or down depending on the nation.

Trade among the Eastern Woodlands tribes before European arrival was simple. The land was abundant, so trading was limited to goods that were not available locally, such as shells used for wampum.

The Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy, were a powerful group of five nations who established a law of peace, symbolized by the Great Tree of Peace.

The Tree of Great Peace has roots extending in four directions, symbolizing connection and strength. Other nations could join if they followed the laws and sought peace.

The Great White Roots represent peace and strength, symbolizing the commitment to unity and harmony within the Confederacy.

The eagle perched on the Tree of Great Peace acts as a watchful guardian, protecting the confederacy from threats and dangers.

The Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace was open to other nations who shared their values and goals. These nations could join and find safety under the symbolic Tree of Peace.

The Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace promoted peace, unity, and harmony among the nations, creating a strong and stable society.