Iroquois Clans and Confederacy

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing clans within the Iroquois Confederacy?

  • To establish a system of governance based on lineage.
  • To ensure peace and unity among the nations. (correct)
  • To create a hierarchy among the nations.
  • To promote trade and commerce between nations.

How did the Iroquois clan system influence family structures?

  • Husbands moved into their wives' longhouses, signifying the importance of matrilineal descent. (correct)
  • Clan membership was determined by a person's skills and abilities, regardless of their family background.
  • Families within a clan lived separately in different longhouses, fostering a sense of independence.
  • Children inherited their clan affiliation from their fathers.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of clans in Iroquois society?

  • Clan membership was fluid and could be changed based on individual preferences, allowing for a dynamic social structure.
  • Clans were named after animals, signifying the importance of nature and its influence on Iroquois culture. (correct)
  • Clans were formed primarily based on shared religious beliefs, promoting spiritual unity within the Confederacy.
  • Clan members were expected to marry within their own clan to maintain the purity of bloodlines.

How did the clan system help establish a sense of community among the Iroquois?

<p>Members of the same clan, regardless of their nation, considered themselves family and provided hospitality to each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the graphic's visual representation of clans and nations?

<p>It highlights the interconnectedness of clans and nations within the Iroquois Confederacy, emphasizing the web of relationships that bound them together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of clan relationships within the Iroquois Confederacy?

<p>Clan members were expected to marry within their own clan to maintain the purity of bloodlines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement "The Peacemaker set up Iroquois society as matrilineal" mean?

<p>The Peacemaker recognized that women played a significant role in Iroquois society and established a lineage system based on their maternal lines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were clans named after animals, such as wolf, bear, turtle, snipe, deer, beaver, heron, hawk, and eel?

<p>The Iroquois believed that these animals held spiritual significance and represented various aspects of their culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Iroquois Confederacy

A union of different nations united for mutual benefit and peace.

Clan System

Organizational structure in Iroquois society based on family groups.

Matrilineal Society

A system where lineage is traced through the mother's side.

Clan Names

Clans named after one of nine animals representing nature.

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Longhouse

A communal dwelling shared by members of the same clan.

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Clan Hospitality

Custom of extending friendship and support among clan members.

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No Inter-Clan Marriage

Members of the same clan do not marry each other to avoid inbreeding.

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The Peacemaker

An important figure who established the clan system and brought unity.

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Study Notes

Iroquois Clans

  • The Iroquois Confederacy had a clan system that united the nations.
  • Clans are still an important part of Iroquois identity today.
  • Clans were named after animals (nine animals related to air, water, or land).
  • Each clan was part of at least two nations, and three formed part of each nation.
  • Iroquois society is matrilineal, tracing ancestry through the mother's side.
  • Each clan has a common female ancestor.
  • When people married, the husband moved into the wife's longhouse.
  • Children belonged to their mother's clan.
  • Clan members were considered family, even if from different nations.
  • Clan members did not marry each other.
  • Clan members lived together in longhouses.
  • The graphic on the next page shows more information, including the Iroquois Museum in New York.

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