Conditional Sentences and Relative Pronouns
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Questions and Answers

If she _______________ (study) harder, she _______________ (pass) the exam.

studies, will pass

What relative pronoun is most suitable for this sentence: 'The museum, ________ many famous palaeontologists live, is fascinating.'?

  • which
  • that
  • who
  • where (correct)

The sentence 'They helped us to study for the exam' is in the passive voice.

False (B)

What is the correct passive form of 'grow' for the sentence: 'Bananas _______________ (grow) in Ecuador.'?

<p>are grown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their appropriate conditional types:

<p>If it rains, we will stay home. = First Conditional If I were rich, I would travel the world. = Second Conditional If she studies, she passes the exam. = First Conditional If I had known, I would have come earlier. = Third Conditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Her brother ____________________ borrow her bike. (is)

<p>is allowed to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the guide show the speaker at the museum?

<p>A dinosaur skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the speaker do every weekend according to the sentences provided?

<p>clean the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jones family are very rich – they __________ their children _________ (look after) by a nanny.

<p>have; looked after</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb form best completes the sentence: 'The storm _____________ (demolish) the roof of the house before the emergency services arrived.'?

<p>had demolished (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He lost control of the car and it crashed into a tree.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While we were sleeping, what happened?

<p>Somebody smashed the kitchen window and tried to get into the house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

He ________________ an engineer. (He is always fixing things around the house)

<p>must be</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reported speech statements with their corresponding original sentences:

<p>She said that she was reading a great book. = I am reading a great book.” They told me that they were going to the park tomorrow. = We are going to the park tomorrow.” He said that he didn’t like chocolate. = I don’t like chocolate.” The teacher said that I needed to finish my homework. = You need to finish your homework.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

We will __________ off as soon as everyone is ready. Please don’t be late!

<p>set</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to complete the sentence: 'Don’t __________ up! You can solve this problem if you keep trying.'?

<p>give up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anna say about a big dog?

<p>Anna said that she saw a big dog near the lake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is a conditional statement?

<p>They will go to the park if the weather is nice tomorrow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'We are allowed to eat lunch in classrooms' is true.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate that someone is an engineer?

<p>They might solve complex problems or design structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Fossils = Remains of ancient organisms Palaeontologist = A scientist who studies fossils Exhibition = A public display of works or items Workshop = A space for hands-on training or learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

If she studied harder, she would __________ the exam.

<p>pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'She said that she __________ reading a great book.'

<p>was (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The teacher said that students needed to finish their homework.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Conditional

Describes a possible future event if a condition is met.

Second Conditional

Describes a hypothetical or imaginary future event.

Relative Pronouns

Words like 'who', 'whom', 'which', 'that', 'where', etc., connecting clauses.

Passive voice

A grammatical structure where the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action.

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Rewrite sentences

Express the same idea using different words.

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Active voice change to Passive

Changing from a sentence where the subject performs the action to one where the subject is acted upon.

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Conditional sentences types

Describes sentences with 'if' that specify a condition and a possible outcome.

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Relative pronouns examples

Examples of relative pronouns like 'who', 'whom', 'which', 'that', 'where', etc. used in sentences.

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Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous

These are different verb tenses used to describe actions or situations in the past.

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Past Perfect Simple - (demolition)

Used when an action in the past completed before another action in the past.

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Past Perfect - (work)

Used when an action was completed before a specific moment in the past.

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Past Simple - (leave)

A simple past action completed at a specific moment in time.

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Modal Verbs (example): He is always fixing things around the house. He ______(modal) an engineer.

Expresses ability, permission, obligation, possibility etc.

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Reported speech - (She said that)

Expressing something someone else said, putting it into indirect language.

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Reported speech - (They told me that)

Pass a direct quote/statement into indirect speech/reported speech.

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Reported speech - (e.g., 'I saw a big dog near the lake').

Change a direct statement into reported/indirect speech following grammar rules for reported speech.

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Relative clauses

Dependent clauses that modify nouns or pronouns to provide extra information

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Past perfect tense

Used to describe an action that happened before another past action.

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Modals (possibility/certainty)

Auxiliary verbs that express possibility, probability or certainty, about an action.

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Reported speech (statements)

Expressing what someone else said, using different tense.

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Reported speech (questions)

Expressing what was a question using indirect form.

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Verbs

The words that show an action or state of being.

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Study Notes

Conditional Sentences

  • First conditional: If clause expresses a possible condition, and the main clause expresses a possible result.
  • Second conditional: If clause expresses an improbable condition and the main clause expresses a possible result.

Relative Pronouns

  • Use relative pronouns to link clauses, identifying noun phrases.
  • Examples: that, which, whose, where, when.

Conditional Tense Exercises

  • Students complete sentences using the correct conditional forms.
  • Examples include conditional sentences about hypothetical situations and outcomes to express possible results.

Relative Pronoun Exercises

  • Completing sentences with relative pronouns to show relationships between clauses.
  • Examples using relative clauses to describe nouns.

Rewriting Sentences

  • Rewriting sentences using words in brackets involves changing the sentence structure while keeping the same meaning.
  • Students practice transforming sentences using different parts of speech.

Passive Voice

  • Correct passive structures to complete sentences using the correct passive forms of verbs.
  • Passive voice is used when the person performing the action is unknown or not important.

Tenses- Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Continuous

  • Students use the past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple, or past perfect continuous tenses according to the context of the sentences to express actions, events, or states in the past.
  • Different tenses have different meanings in past contexts.
  • Using modal verbs (e.g., can, should, must, might) with sentences to express various possibilities, obligations, and suggestions.

Reported Speech

  • Restating direct speech in reported speech form.

Vocabulary Exercises

  • Complete sentences using words from a given list, including synonyms or related concepts.
  • Exercises may involve matching words to their appropriate use in sentences.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in English grammar, focusing on conditional sentences and the use of relative pronouns. Students will practice forming first and second conditional sentences while also completing exercises related to relative clauses and pronouns. Perfect for enhancing your understanding of sentence structure and relationships in English.

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