Computer Networks and Communication Systems
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Questions and Answers

What defines a LAN in terms of geographical area?

  • A network of computers
  • A small geographical area (correct)
  • A wide geographical area
  • A global network

What is the primary function of a WAN?

  • To administer network services
  • To provide high-speed bandwidth to internal devices
  • To connect devices within a limited area
  • To interconnect LANs over wide geographical areas (correct)

What is a characteristic of a peer-to-peer network?

  • Limited access to network resources
  • All computers have the same abilities to use network resources (correct)
  • Dedicated servers providing services
  • Client devices are dependent on servers

What is an example of a Client/Server network?

<p>Mail Server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how nodes in a network are connected and communicate?

<p>Network Topology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Internet?

<p>To provide a global collection of interconnected LANs and WANs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

<p>To directly access the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of sharing expensive devices and network resources?

<p>Reduced costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Internet?

<p>It is a global collection of interconnected LANs and WANs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission media uses electromagnetic waves?

<p>Wireless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network uses copper wires, fiber optic cables, and wireless transmissions?

<p>WAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an end device in a network?

<p>To originate or receive messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a shared channel in a network?

<p>To provide a medium for data transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of modern technology used in computer networks?

<p>IP telephony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network component is responsible for connecting multiple networks together?

<p>Router (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of shared internet access in a network?

<p>Easy access to information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of the bus topology?

<p>A faulty cable can bring the entire network down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the star topology?

<p>It is easy to troubleshoot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the ring topology?

<p>Data is passed one way from device to device. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the star topology?

<p>If the central device fails, the whole network fails. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the bus topology?

<p>It is less expensive to set up. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topology is commonly used today?

<p>Star topology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a single computer fails in a star topology?

<p>The network is not affected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of topology connects devices via a centralized unit?

<p>Star topology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of a single point of failure in a network?

<p>It causes the whole network to go down if one device or cable fails. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of topology has the highest fault tolerance?

<p>Mesh Topology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of circuit-switched communication?

<p>It ensures dedicated communication channels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to packets in packet-switching?

<p>They are split into smaller packets and buffered before transmission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of circuit-switched communication?

<p>It is mostly used for voice traffic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of mesh topology?

<p>It requires a large number of cables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the data transfer phase of circuit-switched communication?

<p>Data is transmitted through a dedicated channel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of circuit-switched communication?

<p>Channel capacity is wasted if no data is being transmitted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length of a twisted pair cable segment?

<p>100 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between STP and UTP cables?

<p>Shielding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connector is commonly used with twisted pair cables?

<p>RJ-45 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the twist rate of a UTP cable affect its performance?

<p>It decreases the interference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of UTP cables?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bandwidth of a category 5 UTP cable?

<p>100 Mbps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is used for long-distance connections?

<p>Fiber-optic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of fiber-optic cables?

<p>High cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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