Computer Networks 1: Data Link Layer (Layer 2 of OSI)
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the error detection and correction bits (EDC) in the link layer protocol?

  • To compress the data packets for efficient transmission
  • To prioritize the transmission of important data packets
  • To improve the speed of data transmission
  • To detect and correct errors in the transmitted data (correct)

What is the primary difference between half-duplex and full-duplex communication?

  • The direction of data transmission (correct)
  • The frequency of data transmission
  • The type of data being transmitted
  • The number of nodes in the network

What is the purpose of the Internet checksum at the transport layer?

  • To detect errors in data transmission (correct)
  • To prioritize data packets
  • To compress data packets
  • To increase data transmission speed

What happens when the receiver detects errors in the received data?

<p>It requests retransmission of the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the link layer protocol implemented?

<p>In the adapter (NIC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of error detection mechanisms?

<p>They are not 100% reliable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the data-link layer?

<p>Transferring datagrams from one node to another over a link (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of adding a header and trailer to a datagram?

<p>Framing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'physical addresses' in frame headers?

<p>To identify source and destination nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for error detection in the data-link layer?

<p>Signal attenuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of controlling the pace of data transmission between nodes?

<p>Flow control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the data unit of the data-link layer?

<p>Frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a 32-bit IP address?

<p>To get a datagram to a destination IP network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ARP?

<p>To translate IP addresses to MAC addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about each adapter on a LAN?

<p>Its MAC address (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of MAC address allocation?

<p>To ensure MAC address uniqueness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a MAC address considered portable?

<p>Because it is a flat address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy for a MAC address?

<p>A Social Security Number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ARP protocol?

<p>To determine the MAC address of a node given its IP address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the TTL in an ARP table?

<p>To set a timer for when the mapping will be forgotten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a node receives an ARP query packet?

<p>It sends a response with its MAC address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame?

<p>To synchronize the receiver and sender clock rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a node receives an Ethernet frame with a non-matching destination address?

<p>It discards the frame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CRC in an Ethernet frame?

<p>To detect errors in the frame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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