Computer Network Definition
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Questions and Answers

What is a computer network?

  • A collection of disconnected computers
  • A collection of two or more linked computers exchanging data electronically (correct)
  • A single computer that exchanges data electronically
  • A network with only printers and devices capable of sending data
  • What is the purpose of communication channels in a computer network?

  • To allow nodes to exchange data (correct)
  • To restrict the flow of data between nodes
  • To manage the LAN, MAN, and WAN
  • To physically connect computers to printers
  • Which type of network allows personal computers and workstations to exchange data, tools, and applications?

  • Local Area Network (LAN) (correct)
  • Personal Area Network (PAN)
  • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
  • What is the main function of a computer network system?

    <p>To develop an architecture for seamless information transfer among nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) and a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

    <p>WAN is more difficult to develop and maintain than MAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network is the Internet considered to be?

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is responsible for connecting multiple devices on a network and sending data from one device to another directly?

    <p>Switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cables are used for communication impulses in a computer network?

    <p>Twisted, coaxial, and fibre optic cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is used to link a Local Area Network (LAN) to the Internet?

    <p>Router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of speed measurement, what unit is typically used for Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN)?

    <p>Gigabits per second (Gbps)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A computer network is a collection of two or more computers that are linked together to exchange data ________

    <p>electronically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LAN, or Local Area Network, allows personal computers and workstations to exchange data, tools, and ________

    <p>applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Twisted-pair cables and coaxial cables are utilized as a LAN communication ________

    <p>method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LANs are simple to set up and ________

    <p>manage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) spans a wider area than a LAN and a smaller area than a ______

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A switch is a networking device that connects all of the devices on a network so that data may be sent from one to ______

    <p>another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The communication impulses are sent by ______, which is a transmission medium.

    <p>cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A router links a Local Area Network (LAN) to the ______

    <p>Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The organisation of computers in a system, as well as the distribution of duties among them, is referred to as computer network ______

    <p>architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hub is a device that divides a network connection into many ______

    <p>devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Network Overview

    • A computer network is a collection of two or more computers linked together to exchange data and resources.
    • The arrangement of computers in a network, alongside the distribution of tasks among them, is termed network architecture.

    Purpose of Communication Channels

    • Communication channels facilitate the transmission of data between devices in a computer network.
    • These channels are critical for connectivity and effective data exchange.

    Local Area Network (LAN)

    • LAN (Local Area Network) enables personal computers and workstations to share data, tools, and applications within a limited area.
    • LANs are relatively simple to set up and manage.

    Main Functions of Network Systems

    • The primary function of a computer network system is to allow sharing of resources and data among connected devices.
    • Enables efficient communication, resource sharing, and collaborative work.

    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) vs. Wide Area Network (WAN)

    • MAN spans a larger geographic area than a LAN but is smaller than a WAN, serving cities and large campuses.
    • WAN covers extensive geographic areas, often connecting multiple MANs or LANs across countries or continents.

    Internet as a Network Type

    • The Internet is considered a WAN, connecting millions of networks globally, allowing for wide-ranging communication and data transfer.

    Connecting Devices in a Network

    • A switch is the key device responsible for connecting multiple devices on a network, enabling direct data transfer from one device to another.
    • A hub can also manage network connections, distributing a single connection to several devices, though less efficiently than a switch.

    Communication Cables

    • Twisted-pair cables and coaxial cables are the primary types of cables utilized for transmitting communication impulses within LANs.
    • These cables are essential for maintaining connectivity and data integrity.

    Linking LAN to Internet

    • A router is the component used to connect a Local Area Network (LAN) to the Internet, directing data traffic effectively.

    Speed Measurement

    • The speed of data transfer in a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps).

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    Description

    Learn about the definition and components of a computer network, including the connection medium and network nodes. Understand how computers share resources through electronic data exchange.

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