Computer Memory Organization and Hierarchy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of cache memory in a computer system?

Cache memory is a special very-high-speed memory used to increase processing speed by storing frequently accessed data closer to the CPU.

Explain the difference between static RAM and dynamic RAM.

Static RAM consists of flip-flops to store binary information and is easier to use with short Read/Write cycles, mainly used in Cache memory. Dynamic RAM stores binary information in the form of electric charge inside capacitors provided by MOS transistors, and requires a refreshing circuit to refresh the memory. It offers reduced power consumption and large storage capacity.

What is the role of the Memory Management System in a computer system?

The Memory Management System supervises the flow of information between auxiliary memory and main memory to enable efficient data access and utilization.

How does multiprogramming enable the CPU to process multiple programs concurrently?

<p>Multiprogramming allows the CPU to switch between different programs, allocating CPU time to each program and enabling concurrent processing of multiple independent programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the memory hierarchy in a computer system?

<p>The purpose of the memory hierarchy is to obtain the highest possible access speed while minimizing the total cost of the memory system by organizing different types of memory with varying speeds and capacities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pipelining, what is the pipeline configuration to carry out the arithmetic operation (Ai+Bi)*(Ci+Di)?

<p>The pipeline configuration for the arithmetic operation (Ai+Bi)*(Ci+Di) involves four segments: Fetch, Decode, Execute, and Write Back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the content of all registers in the pipeline for i=1 to 6 for the given arithmetic operation.

<p>For i=1 to 6, the content of all registers in the pipeline for the given arithmetic operation can be represented as: Fetch: $A_1, B_1, C_1, D_1$Decode: $A_2, B_2, C_2, D_2$Execute: $A_3, B_3, C_3, D_3$Write Back: $A_4, B_4, C_4, D_4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Draw a space-time diagram for a six-segment pipeline showing the time it takes to process eight tasks.

<p>The space-time diagram for a six-segment pipeline processing eight tasks would involve segments labeled 1 to 6, with each task progressing through the segments sequentially, depicting their respective execution times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the speedup ratio of the six-segment pipeline for 100 tasks, given that the non-pipelined system takes 50ns to process a task and the pipeline has a clock cycle of 10ns.

<p>The speedup ratio of the six-segment pipeline for 100 tasks can be calculated using the formula: $Speedup = \frac{Non-pipelined\ execution\ time},{Pipelined\ execution\ time}$Substitute the values to find the speedup ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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