Computer Hardware and Networking Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cable is used to connect to a wired Ethernet network?

  • RJ45 (correct)
  • RCA
  • HDMI
  • USB-C

What does POST stand for?

  • Post-Operating System Tuning
  • Peripheral Operating System Test
  • Primary Operating System Transfer
  • Power On Self Test (correct)

Which device is most commonly used to protect against power surges?

  • UPS
  • Surge protector (correct)
  • Power inverter
  • Circuit breaker

What is the primary purpose of a BIOS/UEFI password?

<p>Secure access to the BIOS settings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used to test the continuity of a network cable?

<p>Cable tester (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a VPN?

<p>Provide secure remote access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wireless standard operates only on the 5 GHz band?

<p>802.11a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Task Manager' allow you to do in Windows?

<p>Monitor system performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RAM is commonly used in laptops?

<p>SO-DIMM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption?

<p>Presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an anti-static wrist strap?

<p>Protect components from ESD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RAID 1 provide?

<p>Disk mirroring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connector is commonly used for external hard drives?

<p>USB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'ping' command test?

<p>Network connectivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hot-swappable' mean?

<p>A device can be replaced without shutting down the system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RJ45

A type of network cable connector used for Ethernet connections.

POST (Power On Self Test)

A self-diagnostic test that runs when a computer starts up to check for hardware problems and errors.

Surge protector

A device that protects against power surges caused by voltage spikes.

BIOS/UEFI Password

A password used to access the BIOS settings of a computer.

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Cable tester

A tool used to test the continuity of a network cable to ensure the wires are connected correctly.

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VPN (Virtual Private Network)

A virtual private network creates a secure, encrypted connection over a public network like the internet.

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PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)

A type of expansion slot used to connect graphics cards in modern computers.

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Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)

A blue screen error that indicates a serious system issue, usually related to hardware or software failures.

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What is the primary function of a CPU?

The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer. Its primary function is to execute instructions and process data.

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What type of RAM is commonly used in laptops?

SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) is a type of RAM designed for laptops and other compact devices. It's smaller than a standard DIMM, making it suitable for smaller form factors.

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Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption?

The Presentation layer of the OSI model handles data encryption and decryption. It ensures data is presented in a format both sender and receiver can understand.

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What is the purpose of an anti-static wrist strap?

An anti-static wrist strap is a safety device that prevents electrostatic discharge (ESD). It grounds the user to prevent damage to electronic components.

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What is the correct command to check the IP configuration of a Windows PC?

The ipconfig command in Windows displays the network configuration of the computer, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other details.

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What does RAID 1 provide?

RAID 1, also known as disk mirroring, creates a duplicate copy of data on two separate drives. If one drive fails, the second drive provides redundancy, ensuring data is still accessible.

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Which connector is commonly used for external hard drives?

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a common connector used for external hard drives, flash drives, keyboards, mice, and other peripherals. It offers a convenient way to connect devices to a computer.

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What is the standard voltage of a USB port?

The standard voltage of a USB port is 5V. This voltage is used to power devices connected to the USB port.

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Study Notes

CPU Function

  • The primary function of a CPU is to process instructions.

RAM Types

  • SO-DIMMs are commonly used in laptops.

OSI Model Layer for Data Encryption

  • The presentation layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption.

Anti-Static Wrist Strap Purpose

  • The purpose of an anti-static wrist strap is to prevent electric shock and protect components from ESD (electrostatic discharge).

Checking IP Configuration

  • The command to check the IP configuration of a Windows PC is ipconfig.

RAID 1 Function

  • RAID 1 provides disk mirroring.

External Hard Drive Connectors

  • SATA and USB connectors are commonly used for external hard drives.

USB Port Voltage

  • The standard voltage of a USB port is 5V.

Virtualization Software

  • VMware is a type of virtualization software.

Printer Toner Cartridges

  • Laser printers use toner cartridges.

Ping Command Function

  • The ping command tests network connectivity.

Storage Device with No Moving Parts

  • An SSD (Solid State Drive) uses flash memory and has no moving parts.

Hot-Swappable Device

  • A hot-swappable device can be replaced without shutting down the system.

IPv4 Address Example

  • 192.168.1.1 is an example of an IPv4 address.

Windows 10 Default File System

  • The default file system for Windows 10 is NTFS.

Ethernet Network Cable Type

  • RJ45 cables are used to connect to a wired Ethernet network.

POST Meaning

  • POST stands for Power-On Self-Test.

Surge Protector Device

  • A surge protector is a common device used to protect against power surges.

BIOS/UEFI Password Purpose

  • A BIOS/UEFI password secures access to the BIOS settings and prevents unauthorized software installation.

Network Cable Continuity Tester

  • A cable tester is used to test the continuity of a network cable.

VPN Function

  • A VPN's primary function is to provide secure remote access.

Modern Graphics Card Expansion Slot

  • PCle slots are used for modern graphics cards.

Blue Screen of Death Cause

  • The "blue screen of death" typically indicates a hardware failure.

Analog Audio Connector

  • RCA connectors are used for analog audio.

Disk Defragmentation Purpose

  • Disk defragmentation optimizes file storage on the disk.

Component Cooled by Heat Sink

  • The CPU is cooled by a heat sink.

5 GHz Wireless Standard

  • 802.11a is a wireless standard that operates only on the 5 GHz band.

Task Manager Function

  • Task Manager allows you to monitor system performance in Windows.

Viewing Hidden Files in Linux

  • The command ls -a is used to view hidden files in Linux.

Thermal Paste Purpose

  • Thermal paste improves heat transfer between the CPU and its cooler.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential computer hardware and networking concepts. This quiz covers topics such as CPU functions, RAM types, the OSI model, and virtualization software. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of computer systems.

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