Computer Hardware and Networking Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a subnet mask in networking?

  • Identify the color of a network cable
  • Identify the network portion of an IP address (correct)
  • Identify the country of origin of an IP address
  • Identify the manufacturer of a device
  • What is the main function of a network switch?

  • Manages file sharing
  • Amplifies Wi-Fi signals
  • Monitors internet speed
  • Connects different networks together (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common output device for computers?

  • Router
  • Firewall
  • Printer (correct)
  • Modem
  • What does the Linux command 'ls' do?

    <p>List directory contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a virtual machine?

    <p>Simulates a complete physical computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common feature of network firewalls?

    <p>Block unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Ethernet switch in a computer network?

    <p>Route network traffic based on MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which networking component is responsible for providing IP addresses to devices on a network?

    <p>Router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'ping' command primarily test in a network?

    <p>Latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of a virtual machine hypervisor?

    <p>Isolates and runs multiple virtual machines on a physical server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Linux, 'ls -l' is used to:

    <p>Display detailed file information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following output devices is commonly used to produce a hard copy of documents?

    <p>Printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a network router?

    <p>Routes data between different networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key function of a network firewall?

    <p>Filters and forwards data based on IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of an Ethernet cable in a network?

    <p>Connect multiple computers in a LAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the function of a network hub?

    <p>Broadcasts data to all connected devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In networking, what does the term 'bandwidth' refer to?

    <p>The speed at which data is transferred over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Subnet Mask in Networking

    • Defines a range of IP addresses within a network.
    • Helps segment networks into smaller subnetworks, improving efficiency and security.

    Function of a Network Switch

    • Connects devices within a local area network (LAN) and directs data traffic efficiently.
    • Operates at the data link layer, forwarding frames based on MAC addresses.

    Common Output Devices for Computers

    • Printers and monitors are typical output devices for producing visual or hard copy data.

    Linux Command 'ls'

    • Lists files and directories in the current working directory.
    • Provides basic information about files such as names and types.

    Characteristics of a Virtual Machine

    • Functions as an independent computer system within a host environment.
    • Can run its own operating system and applications as if it were a physical machine.

    Common Features of Network Firewalls

    • Monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
    • Can block unauthorized access while allowing legitimate communication.

    Purpose of an Ethernet Switch

    • Facilitates communication between different devices in a wired network.
    • Reduces collision domains by creating a separate domain for each connected device.

    Component Providing IP Addresses

    • A DHCP server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server) assigns IP addresses dynamically to devices on the network.

    'Ping' Command in Networking

    • Tests connectivity to another network device by sending ICMP echo request packets.
    • Measures round-trip time and determines if a device is reachable.

    Role of a Virtual Machine Hypervisor

    • Manages multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine.
    • Allocates system resources like CPU, memory, and storage to each virtual machine.

    Linux Command 'ls -l'

    • Displays a detailed list of files and directories, including permissions, ownership, size, and modification time.

    Hard Copy Output Devices

    • Printers are commonly used to produce permanent copies of digital documents.

    Primary Purpose of a Network Router

    • Forwards data packets between different networks.
    • Connects multiple networks and determines the best path for data transmission.

    Key Function of a Network Firewall

    • Protects networks from unauthorized access and threats.
    • Can enforce security policies and filter traffic.

    Role of an Ethernet Cable

    • Connects network devices, enabling data transmission over a wired connection.
    • Transfers signals between devices in local area networks.

    Function of a Network Hub

    • Connects multiple Ethernet devices into a single network segment, allowing them to communicate.
    • Operates at the physical layer and replicates incoming signals to all ports, leading to collisions.

    Bandwidth in Networking

    • Refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network connection.
    • Measured in bits per second (bps), it indicates the capacity of the network and affects the speed of data transmission.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on computer hardware components and networking basics with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as capturing images, storing data, connecting to the internet, and the role of a modem in networking.

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