Podcast
Questions and Answers
Performers are entitled to performance royalties whenever a recording featuring their performance is broadcast on ______, television, or streaming services.
Performers are entitled to performance royalties whenever a recording featuring their performance is broadcast on ______, television, or streaming services.
radio
Some performers may also earn ______ royalties from album sales or streams if they have ownership stakes in the recordings.
Some performers may also earn ______ royalties from album sales or streams if they have ownership stakes in the recordings.
mechanical
In some countries, performers are entitled to royalties for the public performance or broadcast of recordings of their ______.
In some countries, performers are entitled to royalties for the public performance or broadcast of recordings of their ______.
work
Performers generate income from selling ______ like T-shirts, posters, and albums at live shows.
Performers generate income from selling ______ like T-shirts, posters, and albums at live shows.
High-profile performers may secure ______ deals with brands for instruments, clothing, or other products.
High-profile performers may secure ______ deals with brands for instruments, clothing, or other products.
Performers who own their recorded music may receive income from digital platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, or ______.
Performers who own their recorded music may receive income from digital platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, or ______.
Performers may receive public or private grants to support their ______ work, especially in classical or experimental genres.
Performers may receive public or private grants to support their ______ work, especially in classical or experimental genres.
Many performers supplement their performance income by ______ their craft to others, offering private lessons.
Many performers supplement their performance income by ______ their craft to others, offering private lessons.
Sub-publishers collect royalties and license the music on behalf of the primary ______.
Sub-publishers collect royalties and license the music on behalf of the primary ______.
If a publisher provides only administrative services, they might charge an administration ______.
If a publisher provides only administrative services, they might charge an administration ______.
Publishers may charge for additional creative services like artist ______.
Publishers may charge for additional creative services like artist ______.
Music publishers often offer ______ to songwriters, which are upfront payments.
Music publishers often offer ______ to songwriters, which are upfront payments.
Performers interpret works for an audience, either live or via some form of ______.
Performers interpret works for an audience, either live or via some form of ______.
Performers master musical crafts such as playing an instrument or ______.
Performers master musical crafts such as playing an instrument or ______.
Performers may also compose their own music or write their own ______.
Performers may also compose their own music or write their own ______.
The role of performers is to interpret and transmit the ideas of the musical ______ they perform.
The role of performers is to interpret and transmit the ideas of the musical ______ they perform.
The course content is made available exclusively to students enrolled in the Business of Music 1 ______.
The course content is made available exclusively to students enrolled in the Business of Music 1 ______.
All materials are protected by ______ law.
All materials are protected by ______ law.
Composers create the music of a work, either alone or as part of a team of ______.
Composers create the music of a work, either alone or as part of a team of ______.
Lyricists create the ______ of a sung work.
Lyricists create the ______ of a sung work.
For concert music, composers write ______ for live performances.
For concert music, composers write ______ for live performances.
For media projects, composers often collaborate with directors, producers, or ______ developers.
For media projects, composers often collaborate with directors, producers, or ______ developers.
For theater or musicals, composers create music that complements the dramatic ______.
For theater or musicals, composers create music that complements the dramatic ______.
In advertising, composers produce catchy music that aligns with brand ______.
In advertising, composers produce catchy music that aligns with brand ______.
Some independent performers use ______ platforms to generate income from their fan base.
Some independent performers use ______ platforms to generate income from their fan base.
Performers may receive support through direct fan ______, especially during live streaming performances.
Performers may receive support through direct fan ______, especially during live streaming performances.
______ are largely for-profit corporations that manage the production and distribution of music recordings.
______ are largely for-profit corporations that manage the production and distribution of music recordings.
The 'Big Three' major record labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and ______.
The 'Big Three' major record labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and ______.
Independent labels, also known as ______ labels, operate outside the major label system.
Independent labels, also known as ______ labels, operate outside the major label system.
Industry associations like ACTRA and ______ represent the interests of artists.
Industry associations like ACTRA and ______ represent the interests of artists.
Major labels have extensive resources and global distribution ______.
Major labels have extensive resources and global distribution ______.
Indie labels often offer greater creative freedom but have fewer ______ resources compared to major labels.
Indie labels often offer greater creative freedom but have fewer ______ resources compared to major labels.
The ACTRA Performing Rights Society is one of the industry ______ that support artists' rights.
The ACTRA Performing Rights Society is one of the industry ______ that support artists' rights.
Boutique labels focus on very specific genres or ______ scenes.
Boutique labels focus on very specific genres or ______ scenes.
A crucial department within record labels for scouting new talent is ______.
A crucial department within record labels for scouting new talent is ______.
Labels help artists refine their sound signature, image, and ______.
Labels help artists refine their sound signature, image, and ______.
Labels provide financial resources and access to professional recording ______.
Labels provide financial resources and access to professional recording ______.
One of the key roles of a label is to promote the artist's ______.
One of the key roles of a label is to promote the artist's ______.
Major labels have vast marketing teams and networks, while indie labels often rely on ______ marketing strategies.
Major labels have vast marketing teams and networks, while indie labels often rely on ______ marketing strategies.
Labels are responsible for distributing music into the hands of ______.
Labels are responsible for distributing music into the hands of ______.
Record labels help artists secure ______ deals for their music.
Record labels help artists secure ______ deals for their music.
Major labels have their own global distribution ______.
Major labels have their own global distribution ______.
Labels often assist artists with organizing and promoting ______ and live performances.
Labels often assist artists with organizing and promoting ______ and live performances.
Record labels earn revenue from ______ sales through various music platforms.
Record labels earn revenue from ______ sales through various music platforms.
Streaming services pay labels based on the number of ______ their music receives.
Streaming services pay labels based on the number of ______ their music receives.
Licensing deals for music can significantly boost revenue from films, TV shows, and ______.
Licensing deals for music can significantly boost revenue from films, TV shows, and ______.
Record labels manage the legal aspects of an artist's career, including contract ______.
Record labels manage the legal aspects of an artist's career, including contract ______.
The label retains a percentage of the revenue from physical sales, which is usually higher than the artist's ______.
The label retains a percentage of the revenue from physical sales, which is usually higher than the artist's ______.
Flashcards
Composer
Composer
A person who creates music, either alone or in a team. They can be freelance, employed by a company, or contracted.
Lyricist
Lyricist
A person who writes the words (lyrics) for a song, either alone or with a team. They can be freelance, or work for a record label, company or institution.
Composer's Role (Concert Music)
Composer's Role (Concert Music)
Composers write scores for live musical performances, emphasizing artistic expression.
Composer's Role (Media)
Composer's Role (Media)
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Composer's Role (Theater/Musical)
Composer's Role (Theater/Musical)
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Composer's Role (Advertising/Branding)
Composer's Role (Advertising/Branding)
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Music for Dramatic Works
Music for Dramatic Works
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Music for Non-dramatic Works
Music for Non-dramatic Works
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Sub-publishing deals
Sub-publishing deals
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Administration fees
Administration fees
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Additional creative services
Additional creative services
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Advances (music publishing)
Advances (music publishing)
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Music Publishers Canada (MPC)
Music Publishers Canada (MPC)
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Performers
Performers
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Interpretation (performing)
Interpretation (performing)
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Industry Collective
Industry Collective
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Performance Royalties
Performance Royalties
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Mechanical Royalties
Mechanical Royalties
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Neighboring Rights
Neighboring Rights
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Merchandise Sales
Merchandise Sales
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Endorsement Deals
Endorsement Deals
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Streaming Income
Streaming Income
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Digital Sales
Digital Sales
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Public Grants/Fellowships
Public Grants/Fellowships
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Crowdfunding for Music
Crowdfunding for Music
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Direct Fan Support
Direct Fan Support
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Music Industry Associations
Music Industry Associations
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Record Labels: Who Are They?
Record Labels: Who Are They?
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Major Record Labels
Major Record Labels
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Independent Labels (Indie)
Independent Labels (Indie)
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Record Labels and the Internet
Record Labels and the Internet
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Types of Record Labels
Types of Record Labels
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Indie Labels
Indie Labels
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Boutique Labels
Boutique Labels
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Artist Scouting (A&R)
Artist Scouting (A&R)
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Artist Development
Artist Development
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Production and Recording
Production and Recording
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Marketing and Promotion
Marketing and Promotion
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Distribution
Distribution
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What roles do record labels play?
What roles do record labels play?
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What is a record label's role in distribution?
What is a record label's role in distribution?
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What is sync licensing?
What is sync licensing?
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How do record labels support touring?
How do record labels support touring?
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What legal services do labels provide?
What legal services do labels provide?
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How do record labels make money from physical sales?
How do record labels make money from physical sales?
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How do record labels make money from digital sales?
How do record labels make money from digital sales?
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How do record labels make money from streaming?
How do record labels make money from streaming?
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What are the different ways a record label is compensated?
What are the different ways a record label is compensated?
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Study Notes
Composers and Lyricists
- Composers create music for works, either alone or in teams.
- They can be freelancers, work for companies, or have specific roles.
- Lyricists write lyrics for songs, either alone or in teams.
- They can be freelancers, work for companies, or have specific roles.
Roles of Composers and Lyricists
- Composers create music for various types of works:
- Musicals, operas, ballets, concerts.
- Non-dramatic works like media and multimedia.
- Their tasks vary depending on the project.
- Composers for concert music focus on artistic expression.
- Composers for media (film, TV, games) craft music to support storytelling or gaming experiences, enhancing atmosphere, emotions, and pacing.
- Lyricists craft themes, narratives, and lyrics for songs fitting melodies, rhythms, and structure.
- Lyricists tailor lyrics to artists' personas.
- Lyricists adapt their work for different media (film, TV, ads).
- Lyricists revise and edit their work based on feedback.
Compensation
- Composers and lyricists can earn commissions for specific works.
- Many composers earn royalties for music used in various media (film, TV, radio, streaming).
- Composers may receive performance royalties if their music is played publicly.
- Mechanical royalties are paid for each reproduction of the music.
- Sync royalties are paid when music is synced with visual media.
- Composers and lyricists can license their music for various projects (e.g., broadcasts).
- Composers and lyricists can generate income through digital distribution platforms.
- Funding comes from public grants, fellowships, or private foundations.
- Some performers teach or offer consulting services to aspiring artists.
Industry Associations and Collectives
- Songwriters Association of Canada (SAC)
- Screen Composers Guild of Canada (SCGC)
- Canadian League of Composers (CLC)
- Société Professionnelle des Auteurs, Compositeurs et Artistes Entrepreneurs du Québec (SPACQ-AE)
- Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN)
- Canadian Music Reproduction Rights Agency Ltd. (CMRRA)
Publishers
- Publishers manage, promote, and monetize musical compositions.
- Publishers represent composers and lyricists separately or jointly.
- Publishers have different sizes (family-owned to publicly traded).
- Some composers and lyricists self-publish their works.
- Publishers provide creative support by guiding songwriters, setting up co-writing sessions, or providing feedback on songs.
- Publishers assist in promoting musical works, including creating scores, demos, promoting via various platforms, and pitching works to music producers.
- Publishers handle copyright management, file compositions, and manage ownership rights.
- Publishers handle licensing agreements (e.g., mechanical, performance, sync licensing).
- Publishers collect royalties (from various media).
- Publishers provide legal and administrative services.
- Publishers are compensated via royalties, licensing fees, and additional services.
- 360 deals mean labels take a portion of artist earnings from all media.
- Publishers offer adavances to songwriters that are recouped from royalties.
Performers
- Performers interpret musical works for an audience (live or recorded).
- Performers can be individuals or ensembles, and master crafts like instrumental performance or singing.
- Performers interpret works via various mediums (recorded, studio sessions).
Performer Roles and Presentation
- Interpretation: Performers interpret and transmit ideas of musical pieces.
- Presentation: Performers create connections with audiences, including addressing stage fright and competing in the industry.
- Types of Performers:
- Live performers.
- Touring performers.
- Session performers.
- Accompanying performers.
Performer Compensation
- Performers can be freelance or work for agencies/corporations.
- Performers' income includes:
- Performance fees.
- Residual payments.
- Royalties
- Merchandise and endorsements.
- Crowdfunding and fan support.
- Public Grants and Fellowships.
- Teaching and Workshops.
Record Labels
- Record labels manage production, distribution, marketing, and promotion of music.
- Labels vary in size, from major corporations to independent labels.
- Major roles include artist scouting, artist development, production, marketing, and promotion.
- Record labels handle distribution, licensing, and merchandising support.
- Record labels manage the business and legal aspects of artists' careers (contracts, copyright, royalties)
Record Label Compensation
- Record labels earn income through physical and digital record sales.
- They generate income from streaming services that pay based on plays.
- Licensing fees (e.g., sync licensing).
- Additional services and financial agreements contribute to their earnings.
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Description
This quiz explores the roles and responsibilities of composers and lyricists in various musical contexts. It highlights their contributions to different works such as musicals, films, and concerts, and examines how they collaborate to create meaningful music and lyrics. Test your knowledge on the intricacies of their professions.
