Roles of Composers and Lyricists

A creator of music, possibly working with others, for various projects like plays, concerts, movies, or advertising.

A writer of lyrics for songs in music, potentially working with a team, for different kinds of projects.

Composers create music for dramatic/non-dramatic works, collaborating with various teams depending on the project type.

Composers create music scores for live performances, focusing on artistic merit.

Composers collaborate to make music for film, TV, and games that improve the story or gameplay.

Composers enhance the drama in plays and musicals, working with playwrights, lyricists, and choreographers.

Composers create short, memorable tunes for brands or messages.

Composers write music for various non-theatrical works like concerts, media, or multimedia productions, with different roles in each.

Music publishers manage the legal and financial aspects of songwriting, including licensing, royalties, and distribution.

Royalties earned when a song is performed publicly (radio, concerts, etc.), collected by PROs (ASCAP, BMI).

Royalties for the copying (CDs, downloads, or streaming) of a song.

Licensing a song for use in films, TV, ads, or games; can be lucrative.

Sharing ownership of a song between a publisher and songwriter.

Publishers earn from a share of royalties, co-publishing deals, and licensing fees.

Fees charged for using songs—mechanical, sync, or performance licenses, negotiated based on usage.

Organizations like ASCAP, BMI, or SOCAN that collect royalties for public performances.

Music performers interpret and present music in various ways, including live performances, touring, ensembles, and recordings.

Delivering musical performances to audiences in venues like concerts, festivals, clubs, or private events, often including DJs and electronic music artists.

Traveling and performing in different cities or countries, often as part of a band, ensemble or solo artist.

Being part of a larger group like an orchestra or chamber group, following a conductor or bandleader to perform music.

Playing music in a studio for albums, singles, etc. aiming for technical accuracy and emotional depth through multiple takes.

A performer hired for specific recordings or projects, providing instruments or vocals.

Successful performers blend musical ability with charisma to connect with audiences and create lasting impressions.

Performers face difficulties like stage fright, competition, and industry volatility, but also rewarding experiences like travel and creativity.

A way for independent performers to get money from their fans.

Financial backing from fans, offering perks like exclusive content or early recordings in return.

Large, multinational company that manages music recording production and distribution globally.

Smaller record label catering to niche markets and emerging artists, outside major label structure.

Collectives that represent the interests of performers in music/performing arts.

Organizations acting on behalf of artists managing recording rights, in the music industry.

Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group.

To manage production, distribution, marketing, and promotion of music recordings.

Smaller record labels providing artists with greater creative freedom but often with fewer financial resources compared to major labels. They foster close artist relationships and focus on artistic expression over commercial success.

Highly specialized labels focusing on specific genres, artistic movements, or local scenes. They prioritize artistic integrity and close collaboration with artists, often catering to niche audiences.

The department within record labels responsible for discovering and signing new talent. They evaluate potential artists, identify trends, and help shape the label's roster.

Supporting artists in refining their sound, image, and brand. This includes providing guidance, resources, and opportunities to grow their career.

Providing financial resources and access to professional recording studios, producers, and engineers. This helps artists create high-quality recordings within their budget.

Promoting the artist's music through various strategies including marketing campaigns, music videos, social media promotion, media appearances, and tours.

Making music accessible to listeners through various channels including digital streaming platforms, physical CD sales, and radio airplay.

Major labels generally operate with larger budgets, while indie labels often work with smaller, more constrained financial resources.

Distributing albums to physical stores like record shops or supermarkets, often involving production and delivery costs.

Making music available on online platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube, through partnerships with streaming services.

Allowing other businesses to use songs in movies, TV shows, commercials, or video games, generating income for both the label and the artist.

Assistance from record labels with organizing and promoting tours, live performances, and merchandise sales, which can be substantial income sources for artists.

Payments made to artists and labels based on sales and streaming revenue, usually calculated as a percentage of the earnings.

The income generated from selling physical formats like CDs, vinyl, or cassettes, typically shared between the label and the artist.

The income earned from selling music digitally through platforms like iTunes or Bandcamp, with a share for both the label and the artist.