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Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease: Anemia and Bone Disease
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Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease: Anemia and Bone Disease

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

  • Kidney damage with a GFR of less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 12 months
  • Kidney damage with a GFR of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 3 months (correct)
  • Kidney damage with a GFR of less than 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 6 months
  • Kidney damage with a GFR of more than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 3 months

    • Which of the following is a risk factor for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

  • History of lung disease
  • Family history of heritable renal disease (correct)
  • Young age
  • Low blood pressure

    • What does ESRD stand for in the context of Chronic Kidney Disease?

  • Endocrine System Renal Disorder
  • Elevated Serum Renal Dysfunction
  • End Stage Renal Disease (correct)
  • Early Stage Renal Disease

    • What is the result of untreated or undertreated acute or chronic renal failure?

    <p>Uremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ systems can be affected due to untreated or undertreated acute or chronic renal failure?

    <p>All organ systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cardiovascular complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

    <p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a complication of the nervous system in CKD patients?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended management approach for CKD patients?

    <p>Aggressive treatment of underlying cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which endocrine abnormality is not associated with CKD?

    <p>Increased estrogen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a complication of the peripheral nervous system in CKD patients?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a bad prognostic indicator for CKD?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a factor implicated in anemia associated with chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Renal osteodystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a form of renal osteodystrophy?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a gastrointestinal complication of chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Acute gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following metabolic abnormalities is not associated with chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a management strategy for chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Bone marrow transplantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a cardiovascular complication of chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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