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Complete Blood Count (CBC): Major Blood Components Quiz

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16 Questions

What does Mean Corpuscular Hgb (MCH) estimate?

The average weight of hemoglobin in each RBC

What does MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hgb Content) estimate?

The concentration of hemoglobin in each RBC

What does RDW (RBC Distribution Width) measure?

The width of RBC distribution

What is a common feature seen in patients with megaloblastic anemia regarding neutrophils?

Hypersegmented neutrophils

What does Pelger-Huet Anomaly refer to in terms of neutrophils?

Neutrophil hyposegmentation

Which term refers to the measurement of the width of distribution of RBCs but not the width of cells themselves?

RDW

What is the normal range for Red Blood Cell (RBC) count in women?

4.2–5.4 cells/μL

What is the primary function of Hemoglobin (Hgb or Hb)?

Measurement of blood oxygen carrying capacity

What is the Hematocrit (Hct) range for women?

37-47%

Which condition is characterized by an increase in Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)?

Macrocytic anemias

What does a decreased Red Blood Cell (RBC) count indicate?

Anemia

What can cause a decrease in Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)?

Iron deficiency anemias

What is the primary role of the Mean Corpuscular Hgb (MCH) parameter?

Estimate the amount of hemoglobin in RBCs

Which disease states can lead to an increased Hematocrit (Hct) level?

Polycythemia vera

What does a decrease in Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels suggest about the blood?

Lagging indicator of acute blood loss

What does the Mean Corpuscular Hgb Content (MCHC) measure?

Amount of hemoglobin in RBCs

Test your knowledge on the major components of blood including White Blood Cells (WBCs), Red Blood Cells (RBCs), and Platelets. Learn about the descriptions and functions of these major blood components.

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