Comparison of GINA Tracks 1 and 2 for Asthma Management

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the treatment of first choice for managing acute severe asthma?

  • Leukotriene modifiers
  • Anticholinergics
  • SABAs (e.g., albuterol) (correct)
  • Corticosteroids

What is the advantage of aerosol administration of β2-agonists over systemic administration?

  • Enhanced bronchoselectivity and more rapid response (correct)
  • Slower action
  • Delayed response
  • Decreased bronchoselectivity

What is the key advantage of ICS (inhaled corticosteroids) over other therapies for persistent asthma?

  • Faster onset of action
  • Reduced risk of systemic toxicity
  • Ability to treat acute exacerbations
  • Reduced risk of dying from asthma (correct)

What is a potential local adverse effect of using high-dose ICS?

<p>Oropharyngeal candidiasis and dysphonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are systemic corticosteroids indicated in the treatment of acute severe asthma?

<p>In all patients not responding completely to initial inhaled β2-agonist administration, and should be administered within 1 hour of presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred treatment according to GINA guidelines for adults and adolescents with asthma?

<p>Using Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART) with ICS-formoterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment significantly reduces the risk of severe exacerbation compared to using a short-acting β2 agonist reliever?

<p>Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART) with ICS-formoterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should low-dose maintenance oral corticosteroids be considered for asthma treatment?

<p>If no other options are available, as a last resort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done once good asthma control has been achieved and maintained for 2-3 months?

<p>Gradually step down treatment to find the patient's lowest effective dose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the primary therapy for acute asthma exacerbations?

<p>Administering systemic corticosteroids and inhaled ipratropium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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