Comparing Empiricism and Nativism in Cognitive Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What was a major reason why American psychology did not readily embrace introspection?

  • Results were inconsistent across different laboratories
  • There was a lack of practical applications for education (correct)
  • The American intellectual climate was not conducive
  • The focus on consciousness was too intense

How does Sternberg's theory exemplify the information processing approach?

  • Through a non-symbolic processing of information
  • By emphasizing continuous processing without distinct stages
  • By comparing information processing to computer processing (correct)
  • By discussing information processing with a focus on brain structures

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for object recognition?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Parietal lobe
  • Frontal lobe
  • Temporal lobe (correct)

What characterizes the left hemisphere's processing in the cerebral cortex?

<p>Object recognition and language processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cognitive psychology from cognitive science?

<p>Cognitive science uses more computer simulations of cognitive processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did American laboratories show different results from introspection experiments?

<p>Reflecting the theoretical biases of each laboratory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between empiricism and nativism?

<p>Empiricism emphasizes knowledge from experience, while nativism emphasizes innate knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of German introspection in the early study of cognitive psychology?

<p>Highly trained observers reported their conscious experiences under controlled conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did American introspection differ from German introspection?

<p>It was implemented in a casual and less intense manner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there controversy regarding the study of conscious thought in German introspection?

<p>The process was subjective and tainted by observers' theories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of American introspective results in early cognitive psychology studies?

<p>Reflecting the theories held by laboratory members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the differences in German and American introspection suggest about the nature of the introspective process?

<p>It lacked intensity and an analytical approach in American introspection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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