Questions and Answers
Which year were the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly?
What is one of the aims of the Millennium Development Goals?
Who initiated public health services during the Spanish Regime?
What was established under Act No. 309 during the American Regime?
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Which year saw the creation of the Philippine Board of Health?
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Who was the first Filipino Nurse Supervisor in public health nursing?
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What was a significant outcome of the budget constraints during 1916–1918 in public health?
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What notable action occurred in public health nursing in 1912?
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What is the estimated percentage of the world's population affected by malnutrition?
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Which of the following is recognized as a significant health threat due to climate change?
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Which disease is recorded as the fourth leading cause of death in the Philippines in 2022?
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What is the leading cause of death globally?
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What percentage of the deaths in the Philippines in 2022 were attributed to hypertensive diseases?
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How does limited access to healthy foods contribute to malnutrition?
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In which year is the population of the Philippines estimated to be 117,337,368?
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Which health concern is not listed as a significant challenge in sexual and reproductive health rights?
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What is the main role of the Department of Health in the Philippines?
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What percentage of national health expenditures goes to private sectors in the Philippines?
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Which body aims for universal health coverage of all Filipino citizens?
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What is one of the major roles of the Department of Health as per Executive Order 102?
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What is the vision of the Philippine Department of Health for 2040?
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Which statement accurately describes the composition of the private health sector's workforce?
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What are the primary sources of financing for health services in the Philippines?
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What is the main responsibility of provincial governments in the Philippine healthcare system?
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What role does a case manager play in health care services?
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What is one of the responsibilities of Community Health Nursing (CHN)?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
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Which Millennium Development Goal focuses on equality among genders?
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In which city is the headquarters of the World Health Organization located?
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What is one function of a health educator or trainer within the community health structure?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a role of a community organizer?
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What main purpose do country offices of the WHO serve?
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What is the primary focus of the Rural Health Unit (RHU)?
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How many people is one Rural Health Unit (RHU) designed to serve?
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What is a role of the Public Health Nurse (PHN) in the municipality?
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What does the Barangay Health Station function as?
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What is the ratio of Public Health Nurses (PHN) to the population?
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Who is responsible for heading the health services at the municipality level?
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Which role among the following is NOT a function of the Municipal Health Officer (MHO)?
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What type of health services do Rural Health Units (RHUs) primarily provide?
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Study Notes
Case Manager Responsibilities in Community Health Nursing (CHN)
- Assist clients in decision-making regarding appropriate health care services.
- Advocate for a better understanding of health issues.
- Apply teaching-learning principles to foster behavioral changes.
- Establish and maintain valuable partnerships for effective collaboration.
- Identify needs and formulate nursing health plans as a health planner/programmer.
- Enhance community participation in health programs as a community organizer.
- Identify training needs and educate health workers such as RHM, BHWs, and Hilots.
- Locate at-risk cases through case finding and periodic follow-up.
- Prepare and submit essential health records as a recorder/reporter/statistician.
- Collect data on health problems as an epidemiologist.
- Serve as a respected leader and role model within the community.
Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses (CHNs)
- Develop an overall health plan that addresses community needs.
- Provide high-quality nursing services.
- Maintain coordination and linkages among health services.
- Conduct relevant research to enhance CHN services.
- Facilitate professional growth and continuing education opportunities.
World Health Organization (WHO)
- Established on April 7, 1948, recognized as World Health Day.
- Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland; operates 147 country offices and 6 regional offices globally.
- The Philippines is a member of the Western Pacific Region, with an office in Manila.
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
- Launched at the UN General Assembly in September 2000; emphasizes collective responsibility for human dignity, equality, and equity.
- Aims to combat poverty, hunger, diseases, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women.
- Specific goals include the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating diseases, ensuring environmental sustainability, and fostering global partnerships.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly on September 15, 2015, also referred to as the Global Goals.
Evolution of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines
- Pre-Spanish era had no records of public health.
- Spanish Regime (1577–1898): Initiated public health services in Manila by Brother Juan Clemente; established health officer positions to enhance public health.
- American Regime (1898–1946): Established the Philippine Board of Health (1901), which later evolved into the Bureau of Health. Increased emphasis on nursing services, including home visits and maternal care.
- 1919 marked the appointment of the first Filipino Nurse Supervisor, signifying a shift toward employing Filipino nurses in public health roles.
National Health Situation in the Philippines
- Population estimated at 117,337,368 in 2023, equating to 1.46% of the global population.
- Ranked 13th by population globally.
Leading Causes of Mortality
- Ischemic heart disease, neoplasms, cerebrovascular diseases are the top three causes of death (2022).
- Notable deaths from diabetes (39,193 cases), hypertensive diseases (35,641 cases), pneumonia, chronic lower respiratory diseases, and tuberculosis.
Philippine Health Care Delivery System
- Encompasses all policies, infrastructures, and services that address health needs and concerns.
- The Department of Health (DOH) is the main governing body, providing guidance and technical support to local governments.
- Primary health care facilities are managed by province and municipal governments, with a notable 30% of Filipinos using private health facilities.
Financing of Health Services
- Health services funded through government, private sources, and social health insurances.
- PhilHealth aims for universal coverage for all citizens, established by the National Health Insurance Act.
Vision and Mission of the Department of Health
- Vision: To make Filipinos among the healthiest in Southeast Asia by 2022 and in Asia by 2040.
- Mission: Develop a productive, resilient, equitable, and people-centered health system.
Levels of Public Health Care Delivery
- Rural Health Unit (RHU) serves as the primary level facility, focusing on prevention and monitoring health services.
- Barangay Health Stations provide basic health care as first contact facilities.
Rural Health Unit Personnel
- Municipal Health Officer (MHO) oversees health services in municipalities, with a recommended ratio of 1 MHO per 20,000 population.
- Public Health Nurses (PHNs) supervise health workers and utilize the nursing process to address community health problems at a ratio of 1 PHN per 10,000 population.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential responsibilities of case managers and community health nurses (CHNs) in promoting public health. Questions will focus on decision-making, advocacy, community participation, and health planning. Test your knowledge and understanding of these crucial roles in fostering healthier communities.
