Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a core element of a community as identified in the study by MacQueen et.Al.(2001)?
Which of the following is NOT a core element of a community as identified in the study by MacQueen et.Al.(2001)?
What was the primary belief about illness during the early periods of human history?
What was the primary belief about illness during the early periods of human history?
Which strategy was proposed by UNICEF in 1982 to improve child health?
Which strategy was proposed by UNICEF in 1982 to improve child health?
What was the role of the "Shamans" or "medicine men" in early communities?
What was the role of the "Shamans" or "medicine men" in early communities?
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What is the primary difference between community health and public health, according to the text?
What is the primary difference between community health and public health, according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of community health?
Which of the following is NOT a function of community health?
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What was the significance of Hippocrates' contributions to the field of medicine?
What was the significance of Hippocrates' contributions to the field of medicine?
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What was the primary cause of the "Black Plague" or Bubonic Plague that devastated Europe in the Middle Ages?
What was the primary cause of the "Black Plague" or Bubonic Plague that devastated Europe in the Middle Ages?
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What is the main mode of transmission for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS?
What is the main mode of transmission for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS?
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What was the significance of the establishment of the "Board of Health for the Philippine Islands" during the American colonization of the Philippines?
What was the significance of the establishment of the "Board of Health for the Philippine Islands" during the American colonization of the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Community Core Elements
- Community characteristics include shared values, social ties, and shared geographic areas.
- Engagement in mutual aid, support systems, and common interests are essential components.
Beliefs About Illness in Early Human History
- Illness was often attributed to supernatural forces or punishment from deities.
- Natural explanations for diseases were limited, leading to spiritual or mystical healing practices.
UNICEF Strategy for Child Health
- UNICEF proposed the "GOBI" strategy in 1982: Growth monitoring, Oral rehydration therapy, Breastfeeding, and Immunization.
- This approach aimed to improve child survival rates and health outcomes globally.
Role of Shamans or Medicine Men
- Shamans acted as healers and spiritual leaders, using rituals and herbal remedies.
- They played a central role in interpreting illness and performing healing rites within the community.
Difference Between Community Health and Public Health
- Community health focuses on the well-being of specific populations and their unique needs.
- Public health is broader, encompassing policies, regulations, and programs to improve health across entire populations.
Functions of Community Health
- Key functions include health education, disease prevention, and access to healthcare services.
- Not primarily responsible for large-scale epidemiological surveillance.
Hippocrates' Contributions to Medicine
- Often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," Hippocrates emphasized the importance of observation and clinical practices.
- Introduced ethical standards in medicine, including the Hippocratic Oath.
Cause of the Black Plague
- The Bubonic Plague, responsible for millions of deaths in Europe, was primarily caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- Fleas on rats were the main vector for transmission of the disease.
Transmission of HIV
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) primarily spreads through sexual contact, sharing of needles, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
- Understanding transmission modes is crucial for prevention strategies.
Significance of the "Board of Health for the Philippine Islands"
- Established in 1901, it aimed to improve public health standards during American colonization.
- Played a crucial role in modernizing healthcare systems and addressing public health crises in the Philippines.
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Description
Explore the origins of community and public health, from beliefs in supernatural beings to the emergence of natural healers like shamans. Learn about practices like geophagy and trepanation that were used for healing in communal living settings.
