Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does encoding refer to in the communication process?
What does encoding refer to in the communication process?
- Translating information into a transmissible form. (correct)
- The process of sending a message to the receiver.
- The feedback given by the receiver after interpreting a message.
- Receiving and interpreting a message.
Which aspect is included in the communication context?
Which aspect is included in the communication context?
- The physical and psychological circumstances of communication. (correct)
- The message itself that is being conveyed.
- The feedback received from the recipient.
- The medium used to transmit a message.
What is the role of feedback in communication?
What is the role of feedback in communication?
- It helps in transforming ideas into symbols.
- It serves as the message that is sent by the source.
- It represents the receiver's response to the original message. (correct)
- It is only the non-verbal cues from the receiver.
Which type of noise can be classified as physical noise?
Which type of noise can be classified as physical noise?
What primarily characterizes an institution or organization according to cultural dimensions?
What primarily characterizes an institution or organization according to cultural dimensions?
The interactive model of communication is characterized by what feature?
The interactive model of communication is characterized by what feature?
What does the term 'channel' refer to in communication?
What does the term 'channel' refer to in communication?
What is a common emotional response to encountering a different cultural perspective?
What is a common emotional response to encountering a different cultural perspective?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of noise in communication?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of noise in communication?
How does low power distance culture typically view power relationships?
How does low power distance culture typically view power relationships?
What is a primary characteristic of the linear model of communication?
What is a primary characteristic of the linear model of communication?
What is a significant trait of individualistic cultures?
What is a significant trait of individualistic cultures?
Which characteristic distinguishes high-context culture from low-context culture?
Which characteristic distinguishes high-context culture from low-context culture?
In what context are low-context communication styles predominantly observed?
In what context are low-context communication styles predominantly observed?
What is a common form of governance in low power distance cultures?
What is a common form of governance in low power distance cultures?
Which countries are examples of low-context communication cultures?
Which countries are examples of low-context communication cultures?
In a feminine culture, which role is primarily associated with men?
In a feminine culture, which role is primarily associated with men?
Which of the following cultures is noted for having a highly masculine orientation?
Which of the following cultures is noted for having a highly masculine orientation?
Which statement best describes the expectation for women in masculine cultures?
Which statement best describes the expectation for women in masculine cultures?
What is a characteristic of long-term orientation culture?
What is a characteristic of long-term orientation culture?
Double standards in gender roles indicate what about men and women?
Double standards in gender roles indicate what about men and women?
Which culture is described as being laid back and valuing patience?
Which culture is described as being laid back and valuing patience?
What primary trait is associated with women in a masculine culture?
What primary trait is associated with women in a masculine culture?
Which of the following is a feature of short-term orientation cultures?
Which of the following is a feature of short-term orientation cultures?
What characterizes a monochronic culture in terms of time perception?
What characterizes a monochronic culture in terms of time perception?
Which statement best describes a low-uncertainty avoidance culture?
Which statement best describes a low-uncertainty avoidance culture?
High-power inequality in a culture typically means that individuals:
High-power inequality in a culture typically means that individuals:
Feminine cultures primarily focus on which of the following aspects?
Feminine cultures primarily focus on which of the following aspects?
What do high-uncertainty avoidance cultures typically value?
What do high-uncertainty avoidance cultures typically value?
In which cultural context is challenging the status quo more likely to be accepted?
In which cultural context is challenging the status quo more likely to be accepted?
Which of the following countries is most associated with high-uncertainty avoidance cultures?
Which of the following countries is most associated with high-uncertainty avoidance cultures?
What is a common trait in masculine cultures regarding gender expectations?
What is a common trait in masculine cultures regarding gender expectations?
What does the Inner Circle in Kachru’s Concentric Circles of English represent?
What does the Inner Circle in Kachru’s Concentric Circles of English represent?
What characteristic distinguishes Philippine English from other English varieties?
What characteristic distinguishes Philippine English from other English varieties?
Which of the following is NOT identified as a cultural factor affecting communication?
Which of the following is NOT identified as a cultural factor affecting communication?
Which aspect is essential for developing intercultural competence?
Which aspect is essential for developing intercultural competence?
In which circle does English function as an additional language?
In which circle does English function as an additional language?
Which of the following best describes the Expanding Circle in Kachru’s model?
Which of the following best describes the Expanding Circle in Kachru’s model?
Which of the following is a feature of World Englishes as related to intercultural competence?
Which of the following is a feature of World Englishes as related to intercultural competence?
What does Philippine English represent in the context of language variations?
What does Philippine English represent in the context of language variations?
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Study Notes
Encoding and Communication
- Encoding is the transformation of information into a transmittable format.
- Communication context includes personal, physical, social, psychological, and cultural factors affecting communication.
- A message consists of information, ideas, opinions, attitudes, and feelings communicated by the sender.
- The channel refers to the medium used to transmit the message.
- Noise is any barrier that disrupts the transmission or understanding of a message.
- Feedback is the receiver's response to a message, including verbal and non-verbal reactions.
Communication Models
- Linear model defines communication as a one-way process from sender to receiver.
- Interactive model suggests a two-way exchange of messages and information among multiple sources.
Cross-Cultural Communication
- It involves interactions between individuals from differing cultural backgrounds.
- High anxiety may occur when faced with unfamiliar cultural perspectives.
Cultural Dimensions in Communication
- Communication is inseparable from culture, which is essential for effective multicultural communication.
- Individualistic vs. Collectivist culture:
- Individualistic culture prioritizes personal needs and self-fulfillment.
- Collectivist culture emphasizes community and group needs.
- Low-context vs. High-context culture:
- Low-context culture relies on explicit verbal communication.
- High-context culture depends on implicit messages and non-verbal cues.
- Monochronic vs. Polychronic culture:
- Monochronic culture values punctuality and task completion.
- Polychronic culture allows flexibility with time and multitasking.
- Low-uncertainty vs. High-uncertainty avoidance:
- Low-uncertainty avoidance cultures embrace unpredictability.
- High-uncertainty avoidance cultures prefer strict rules and precision.
- Feminine vs. Masculine culture:
- Feminine culture promotes fluid gender roles and emphasizes relationships.
- Masculine culture focuses on competition, achievement, and traditional gender roles.
- Long-term vs. Short-term orientation:
- Long-term orientation values patience and perseverance.
- Short-term orientation prioritizes immediate results and performance.
Kachru’s Concentric Circles of English
- Inner Circle consists of countries where English is the primary language.
- Outer Circle includes countries where English is an official or institutionalized second language.
- Expanding Circle represents the rest of the world where English is used as a foreign language.
Philippine English
- Recognized as a unique variation of English developed in the Philippines.
- Features its own distinct accent and localized vocabulary.
- Includes a body of creative literature authored by Filipinos.
Developing Intercultural Competence
- Intercultural competence involves skills in interpreting, relating, discovery, and interaction.
- Critical cultural awareness is essential for overcoming biases towards diverse languages and cultures.
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