Communication Theory Chapters 1-4
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Questions and Answers

________ is used as 'an umbrella term for all careful, systematic, and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena.'

  • Theory (correct)
  • Communication
  • Inquiry
  • Informed hunch
  • Identify a key feature of theory as suggested by Judee Burgoon.

  • Theory is based on an isolated idea.
  • Theory is unlikely to involve an element of speculation, or conjecture.
  • Theory consists of a set of hunches. (correct)
  • Theory is unlikely to fall in the hunch category when floated initially.
  • Which of the following nontechnical terms does Judee Burgoon use in reference to communication theory?

  • hunches (correct)
  • hints
  • inklings
  • instincts
  • Hunches that communication theories are based upon should be:

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theories:

    <p>go beyond accepted wisdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has NOT been posed as a metaphor for theories?

    <p>mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ is the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that elicit a response.

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communicators usually make ________ choices about a message's form and substance.

    <p>conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the interpretation of messages, many communication scholars believe that:

    <p>'words don't mean things, people mean things.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theories should be posed if there is a clear or widely accepted explanation of a given phenomenon.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Burgoon believes that a theory is an inspired thought or an isolated idea.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before developing a theory, theorists should be familiar with alternative explanations and interpretations of the types of phenomena they are studying.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communication is a relational process not only because it takes place between two or more persons, but also because it affects the nature of the connections among those people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communication theorists use the word 'text' as a synonym for a message that can be studied, regardless of the medium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the interpretation of messages, the term ________ refers to a quality of symbols and means they are open to multiple interpretations.

    <p>polysemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The central question addressed by epistemology is:

    <p>How do we know what we know, if we know it at all?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about interpretive scholars?

    <p>They focus on conscious choices made by individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A behavioral scientist is often labeled as a(n):

    <p>empiricist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a true statement about behavioral scientists.

    <p>They usually describe human conduct as occurring because of forces outside the individual's awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Communication Theory Basics

    • Theory is a comprehensive term for systematic analysis of communication phenomena.
    • Judee Burgoon describes theory as consisting of a set of hunches.
    • Nontechnical term for communication theory: hunches.

    Characteristics of Hunches

    • Hunches should be informed, plural, and systematic.
    • Theories aim to challenge and extend beyond commonly accepted wisdom.

    Metaphors and Communication Concepts

    • Common metaphors for theories include lenses, maps, and nets; however, mirrors are not used in this context.
    • Communication is the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that provoke a response.
    • Communicators make conscious choices regarding the message's form and content.

    Message Interpretation Perspectives

    • The belief that "words don't mean things, people mean things" highlights individual interpretation in communication.
    • "Communication is irreversible," indicating that messages and interpretations cannot be taken back.
    • The term polysemic refers to the quality of symbols being open to multiple interpretations.

    Theoretical Development Principles

    • Theories should be explored even when widely accepted explanations exist; they must be developed from informed frameworks.
    • Familiarity with alternative explanations is critical before theorists create new theories.

    Relational Nature of Communication

    • Communication is a relational process, affecting the nature of connections between individuals.

    Role of Text in Communication Studies

    • The term "text" is utilized by communication theorists to refer to any message worthy of study, regardless of its medium.

    Epistemology in Communication

    • Central question of epistemology: "How do we know what we know, if we know it at all?"

    Interpretive vs Behavioral Scholars

    • Interpretive scholars emphasize conscious choices made by individuals.
    • Behavioral scientists, labeled as empiricists, tend to describe human behavior as influenced by external forces rather than conscious awareness.

    Summary of True/False Statements

    • Theories should not solely rely on established explanations; innovation is essential.
    • Burgoon refutes the notion that theories are isolated ideas.
    • True recognition of alternative explanations is important in theory development.
    • Communication is recognized as a relational process.
    • Communication theorists define "text" broadly within the study of messages.

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    Test your understanding of key concepts in communication theory with this flashcard quiz covering chapters 1 to 4. Dive into the definitions and features that define communication inquiry and the essence of theory as discussed by scholars. Enhance your knowledge and prepare for exams!

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