Communication Theories and Approaches Quiz

Mind

• Mind is the ability to use symbols with common social meanings.
• Usage develops through interaction with others.
• Symbol systems support complex thought processes.
• Empathy arises from understanding the perspectives of others.

Self

• Self-reflection based on how others perceive you.
• Self-knowledge is crucial for social awareness.
• Use feedback and reflections to improve understanding of oneself.
• Social behaviors are informed by perceived self-images and societal expectations.

Meaning

• Actions are guided by the perceived meaning of the situation.
• Social situations create meaning through interaction.
• Meaning is a dynamic concept, evolving through social interpretations.

The Self-Concept

• Self-concepts are formed through social interactions.
• Self-belief is a motivational factor.
• Self-concepts drive behavior in different ways.
• Self-concepts differ across people based on personal experiences and societal standards.

Individual and Society

• Cultural and social constructs influence behavior.
• Social structures are products of continuous negotiation.
• Individuals actively shape and re-shape social norms.

Theory

• Theories offer explanations of how things work in society.
• Concepts are used to build theories including concrete and abstract labels.
• Relationships within theories provide further understandings.
• Theories can range in scope from broad generalizations to specific cases.

Approaches to Knowing

• Positivist Approach: Objective reality, Measurable aspects, Universal laws, Empirical data, Prediction, Example: Quantitative research,
• Interpretive Approach: Social reality, Subjective meanings, Contextual understanding, Qualitative research, Meaning-making process,
• Critical Approach: Power dynamics, Social justice, Inequality, Change, Example: Feminist studies.

Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

• Ontology: Study of the nature of reality.
• Epistemology: Study of how we know what we know.
• Axiology: Study of values and beliefs, how they influence knowledge acquisition.

Types of Theories

• Covering Law Approach: General laws, applicable across different scenarios.
• Rules Approach: Guided by norms and rules, influences social interactions, specific social contexts.
• Systems Approach: Interconnected parts, Interdependence, and interactions.

Research Process

• Deductive Reasoning: General theory to specific case, Testing hypothesis through observation, using existing theories.
• Inductive Reasoning: Specific observations to general theory, Developing new hypotheses and theories.

Evaluating Theories

• Scope: Explanatory breadth.
• Logical Consistency: Internal logic, Avoiding contradictions,
• Parsimony: Simple explanations, Avoiding unnecessary complexity.
• Utility: Practical use, Ability to predict and explain phenomena in a context.
• Testability: Empirical testing, Measurable outcomes.
• Heurism: Generating new ideas and research.
• Test of Time: Longevity, enduring relevance in different periods.

Communication and Society

• Communication is a social process.
• Symbols are used for meaning-making in contexts.
• Interaction and interpretation influences perspectives.

Interpersonal Communication

• Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Small group, Organizational, and Mass communication are discussed.
• Specific types of communication in various contexts.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT)

• Inconsistency among thoughts/ beliefs leads to discomfort.
• Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable mental state.
• Strategies to cope with dissonance: rationalization that reduces discomfort.
• Dissonance is a motivational force to restore balance.

Test your knowledge on various communication theories, including interpersonal, intrapersonal, and mass communication. This quiz covers key concepts, characteristics, and approaches used in the field of communication studies. Perfect for students or enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of communication fundamentals.