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Questions and Answers
What is the responsibility of the sender in the communication process?
Which term refers to the means by which a message is transmitted in communication?
In communication, what does noise refer to?
Which element of Aristotle's Model is focused on the audience?
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In Berlo's Model, which model is it adapted from?
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What is one misconception about communication?
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What is the definition of communication according to Deetz (1994)?
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According to Adler & Elmhorst (2012), what are the two kinds of messages sent in communication?
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What principle states that it is impossible for a person not to communicate?
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Which type of relational message refers to the degree to which a communicator likes the other person or a particular message being sent?
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What does Axley (1984) consider communication to be primarily associated with?
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According to McPheat (2010), what is communication seen as?
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Study Notes
Definition of Communication
- Communication is the flow of information from one person to another
- It is a complex process associated with sending, receiving, and interpreting messages
- It is the art and process of creating and sharing ideas
Communication Principles
- Communication is unavoidable: it is impossible for a person not to communicate
- Facial expressions, posture, gestures, clothing, and even absence can convey cues about our attitude
- Importance of considering unintentional messages sent
- Communication operates on two levels: content messages and relational messages
- Relational messages include affinity, control, and respect for others
- Communication is irreversible: words and deeds are recorded in others' memories
- Communication is a process: it should not be viewed as an isolated event
- Communication is not a panacea: it can smooth out bumps in relationships, but it's not a remedy for all ills or difficulties
Elements and Models of Communication
- Elements:
- Sender: the source of the message, responsible for encoding information
- Receiver: the person whom the message is directed to, responsible for decoding the message
- Message: the information the sender wants to relay to the receiver
- Medium: the channel through which the message is transmitted
- Feedback: the response given after the message has been successfully transmitted, received, and understood
- Noise: the interference that affects the message being sent, received, or understood
- Context: the setting and situation in which communication takes place
- Models:
- Aristotle's Model: a speaker-centered model with five primary elements: speaker, speech, occasion, audience, and effect
- Berlo's Model: adapted from Shannon and Weaver's Model, focuses on the communication process between sender and receiver
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Description
Test your knowledge of communication definitions and principles from various scholars such as Axley, Deetz, McPheat, and Adler & Elmhorst. Explore different perspectives on communication as a flow of information, a complex process of sharing ideas, and an essential activity in organizations.
