Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the common cold?

Bacterial infection

Viral infection (correct)

Fungal infection

Allergic reaction

Which symptoms are commonly associated with influenza?

Chills and muscle pains (correct)

Sneezing and congestion

Sore throat and mild fever

Nasal congestion and runny nose

How is the common cold primarily transmitted?

Close contact with an infected person (correct)

Contaminated surfaces

Respiratory droplets

Food and water contamination

What is a common treatment recommendation for a cold?

Over the counter medicines (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about influenza is true?

It can be caused by multiple types of viruses. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pneumonia as mentioned in the content?

Microorganisms (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for pneumonia?

Increasing physical activity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is associated with tuberculosis?

Bloody sputum (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common preventative measure for pneumonia?

Smoking cessation (A) Signup and view all the answers

How long is the typical treatment duration for tuberculosis with antibiotics?

4-6 months (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recognized sign of asthma?

Wheezing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which testing method is NOT typically used for diagnosing tuberculosis?

Vision test (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of bronchitis?

Difficulty breathing and cough with phlegm (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does ventilation play in preventing respiratory diseases?

Prevents the spread of infection (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does emphysema primarily impact in the body?

Lungs (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of influenza?

Chest pain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment suggested for improving hydration during illness?

Drinking lots of fluids (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions might result from industrial pollutants?

Asthma (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not taking prescribed drugs for tuberculosis?

Increased risk of chronic illness (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Cold: A viral infection that causes sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and mild fever.
Cold Transmission: Through close contact with an infected individual or contact with contaminated surfaces and objects.
Cold Treatment: Over-the-counter medications, rest, and hydration.

Influenza (Flu)

Flu: A contagious illness caused by the influenza virus.
Flu Symptoms: Chills, fever, runny nose, muscle pains, severe headache, and general discomfort.
Flu Transmission: Spread through person to person contact, and contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
Flu Treatment: Antiviral medications, rest, and hydration.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia: An infection in the lungs caused by microorganisms like Streptococcal pneumonia.
Pneumonia Symptoms: Chills, fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and worsening cough.
Pneumonia Diagnosis: Chest X-ray, blood, and sputum tests.
Pneumonia Treatment: Antibiotics, paracetamol to reduce fever, drinking fluids, oxygen therapy, intravenous liquids, and physiotherapy.
Pneumonia Prevention: Breastfeeding, quitting smoking, maintaining a well-ventilated home, vaccination, handwashing, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis Symptoms: Coughing, bloody sputum, weight loss, fatigue, low-grade fever, and loss of appetite.
Tuberculosis Diagnosis: Skin test, blood and sputum tests, chest X-ray, and other tests such as breath, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid tests.
Tuberculosis Treatment: It may be treated over a period of 4-6 months with antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Adherence to prescribed medication, rest, and hydration are crucial.

Respiratory Disorders

Asthma: A chronic allergic condition that causes breathing difficulties, wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Asthma Prevalence: Affects 12% of the Philippine population.
Asthma Severity: Can be life-threatening.
Asthma Treatment: Involves bronchodilators, nebulizers, and short-term doses of corticosteroids.
Bronchitis: Causes difficulty breathing and coughing with phlegm.
Bronchitis Causes: Viral lung infections, industrial pollutants.
Bronchitis Types: Can be acute or chronic
Emphysema: A long-term disease in the lungs that causes difficulty and pain during breathing, and shortness of breath.

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Description

This quiz covers essential information about common upper respiratory tract infections, including the cold, influenza, and pneumonia. You will explore symptoms, transmission methods, and treatments associated with each condition. Test your knowledge on these prevalent illnesses!