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Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of the common cold?
Which symptoms are commonly associated with influenza?
How is the common cold primarily transmitted?
What is a common treatment recommendation for a cold?
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Which of the following statements about influenza is true?
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What is the primary cause of pneumonia as mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for pneumonia?
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What symptom is associated with tuberculosis?
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Which of the following is a common preventative measure for pneumonia?
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How long is the typical treatment duration for tuberculosis with antibiotics?
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What is a recognized sign of asthma?
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Which testing method is NOT typically used for diagnosing tuberculosis?
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What is the primary symptom of bronchitis?
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What role does ventilation play in preventing respiratory diseases?
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What does emphysema primarily impact in the body?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of influenza?
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What is a common treatment suggested for improving hydration during illness?
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Which of these conditions might result from industrial pollutants?
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What is the consequence of not taking prescribed drugs for tuberculosis?
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Study Notes
Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
- Cold: A viral infection that causes sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and mild fever.
- Cold Transmission: Through close contact with an infected individual or contact with contaminated surfaces and objects.
- Cold Treatment: Over-the-counter medications, rest, and hydration.
Influenza (Flu)
- Flu: A contagious illness caused by the influenza virus.
- Flu Symptoms: Chills, fever, runny nose, muscle pains, severe headache, and general discomfort.
- Flu Transmission: Spread through person to person contact, and contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
- Flu Treatment: Antiviral medications, rest, and hydration.
Pneumonia
- Pneumonia: An infection in the lungs caused by microorganisms like Streptococcal pneumonia.
- Pneumonia Symptoms: Chills, fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and worsening cough.
- Pneumonia Diagnosis: Chest X-ray, blood, and sputum tests.
- Pneumonia Treatment: Antibiotics, paracetamol to reduce fever, drinking fluids, oxygen therapy, intravenous liquids, and physiotherapy.
- Pneumonia Prevention: Breastfeeding, quitting smoking, maintaining a well-ventilated home, vaccination, handwashing, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.
Tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis Symptoms: Coughing, bloody sputum, weight loss, fatigue, low-grade fever, and loss of appetite.
- Tuberculosis Diagnosis: Skin test, blood and sputum tests, chest X-ray, and other tests such as breath, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid tests.
- Tuberculosis Treatment: It may be treated over a period of 4-6 months with antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Adherence to prescribed medication, rest, and hydration are crucial.
Respiratory Disorders
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Asthma: A chronic allergic condition that causes breathing difficulties, wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
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Asthma Prevalence: Affects 12% of the Philippine population.
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Asthma Severity: Can be life-threatening.
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Asthma Treatment: Involves bronchodilators, nebulizers, and short-term doses of corticosteroids.
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Bronchitis: Causes difficulty breathing and coughing with phlegm.
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Bronchitis Causes: Viral lung infections, industrial pollutants.
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Bronchitis Types: Can be acute or chronic
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Emphysema: A long-term disease in the lungs that causes difficulty and pain during breathing, and shortness of breath.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about common upper respiratory tract infections, including the cold, influenza, and pneumonia. You will explore symptoms, transmission methods, and treatments associated with each condition. Test your knowledge on these prevalent illnesses!
