Common Medications: Uses and Classifications

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Questions and Answers

A patient is prescribed a medication for anxiety that belongs to the benzodiazepine class. Which of the following medications aligns with this description?

  • Duloxetine
  • Gabapentin
  • Lorazepam (correct)
  • Escitalopram

Which of the following medications is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

  • Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
  • Levetiracetam
  • Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (correct)
  • Divalproex Sodium

A physician is considering prescribing a medication for a patient with Alzheimer's dementia. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate for this condition, based on its primary indication?

  • Donepezil Hydrochloride (correct)
  • Diazepam
  • Lamotrigine
  • Duloxetine

Which medication is primarily indicated for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

<p>Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient experiencing both depression and neuropathic pain might benefit from a medication that acts as an SNRI. Which of the following options is an SNRI?

<p>Duloxetine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications has an unknown mechanism of action and is classified as a pyrrolidine derivative?

<p>Levetiracetam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a seizure disorder also struggles with anxiety. Which of the following medications has indications for both antianxiety and anticonvulsant effects?

<p>Lorazepam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Divalproex Sodium. For which of the following conditions is this medication primarily indicated?

<p>Anticonvulsant/Antipsychotic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication is classified chemically as a phenyltriazine anticonvulsant. Which of the following medications falls into this category?

<p>Lamotrigine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is a GABA analogue primarily used as an anticonvulsant and antineuralgic?

<p>Gabapentin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diazepam (Valium)

An antianxiety agent, a benzodiazepine, used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures.

Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)

An anticonvulsant and antipsychotic medication, a VPA derivative, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder.

Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept)

A cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat Alzheimer's dementia.

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

An antidepressant and SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor).

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Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro)

An antidepressant and SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor).

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Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac, Sarafem)

An antidepressant and SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor).

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Gabapentin (Neurontin)

An anticonvulsant/antineuralgic, a GABA analogue, used to treat seizures and nerve pain.

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Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

An anticonvulsant, a phenyltriazine anticonvulsant, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder.

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Levetiracetam (Keppra)

An anticonvulsant; pyrrolidine derivative with unknown mechanism of action.

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Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Vyvanse)

A stimulant and ADHD agent and a CNS stimulant.

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Study Notes

  • Medications are arranged by generic name, brand name, main indication, and therapeutic classification.

Diazepam

  • Brand name is Valium.
  • Main indication is as an antianxiety agent.
  • Therapeutic classification is benzodiazepine.

Divalproex Sodium

  • Brand name is Depakote.
  • Main indications are as an anticonvulsant and antipsychotic.
  • Therapeutic classification is VPA derivative.

Donepezil Hydrochloride

  • Brand name is Aricept.
  • Main indication is for Alzheimer's dementia.
  • Therapeutic classification is cholinesterase inhibitor.

Duloxetine

  • Brand name is Cymbalta.
  • Main indication is as an antidepressant.
  • Therapeutic classification is SNRI.

Escitalopram Oxalate

  • Brand name is Lexapro.
  • Main indication is as an antidepressant.
  • Therapeutic classification is SSRI.

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride

  • Brand names are Prozac and Sarafem.
  • Main indication is as an antidepressant.
  • Therapeutic classification is SSRI.

Gabapentin

  • Brand name is Neurontin.
  • Main indications are as an anticonvulsant and antineuralgic.
  • Therapeutic classification is GABA analogue.

Lamotrigine

  • Brand name is Lamictal.
  • Main indication is as an anticonvulsant.
  • Therapeutic classification is phenyltriazine anticonvulsant.

Levetiracetam

  • Brand name is Keppra.
  • Main indication is as an anticonvulsant.
  • Therapeutic classification is pyrrolidine derivative with unknown MOA.

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

  • Brand name is Vyvanse.
  • Main indications are as a stimulant and ADHD agent.
  • Therapeutic classification is CNS stimulant.

Lorazepam

  • Brand name is Ativan.
  • Main indications are as an antianxiety and anticonvulsant.
  • Therapeutic classification is benzodiazepine.

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