Questions and Answers
What are some signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty with communication and social interaction. Repetitive behaviors, challenges in forming relationships, limited interests.
What types of difficulties are associated with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD)?
Struggles with reading, writing, or understanding numbers.
What are some signs and symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity. Trouble focusing, restlessness, thinking.
What are some causes of Neurological Developmental Disorders according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What types of tests are used in the diagnosis of Neurological Developmental Disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom associated with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD)?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of disorder makes it tough for people to talk and make friends, and they might do the same things over and over?
Signup and view all the answers
Which environmental factor is NOT listed as a cause of Neurological Developmental Disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common sign associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which disorder makes it difficult to learn certain things in school, like reading or math?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Neurological Developmental Disorders
- Disturb brain development, affecting language, emotions, behavior, self-control, learning, and memory
- Impact daily functioning
Types of Neurological Developmental Disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Difficulty with communication and social interaction
- Symptoms: Repetitive behaviors, challenges in forming relationships, limited interests
Specific Learning Disorders (SLD)
- Difficulty learning certain academic skills, such as reading or math
- Symptoms: Struggles with reading, writing, or understanding numbers
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Difficulty paying attention, sitting still, or thinking before acting
- Symptoms: Trouble focusing, restlessness, impulsive behavior
Medications for Neurological Developmental Disorders
Stimulants
- Examples: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Focalin), Amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse)
- Common side effects: Insomnia, decreased appetite, weight loss, increased heart rate, irritability, potential mood changes
Antidepressants
- Examples: Fluoxetine (Prozac), Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro)
- Common side effects: Nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, potential mood changes
Anticonvulsants
- Examples: Valproic Acid (Depakote), Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
- Common side effects: Gastrointestinal issues, weight gain, drowsiness, dizziness, potential mood changes
Antipsychotics
- Examples: Risperidone (Risperdal), Aripiprazole (Abilify), Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
- Common side effects: Weight gain, sedation, increased risk of metabolic issues, potential for movement disorders
Adrenergic Agonists
- Examples: Clonidine (Catapres), Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex)
- Common side effects: Sedation, drowsiness, low blood pressure, dizziness, potential mood changes
Nursing Management
- Conduct thorough assessments of physical health, mental health, and developmental status
- Provide individualized care and support
Health Teaching
- Provide clear and accessible information about the specific neurodevelopmental disorder
- Explain the purpose, benefits, and potential side effects of medications
- Teach and demonstrate behavioral strategies to manage challenging behaviors
- Encourage participation in social activities to promote social engagement and inclusion
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
