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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of a sprain?
Which type of fracture results in the skin remaining intact?
What is a primary cause of rickets in children?
What is a defining feature of osteoporosis?
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Which condition is described as an abnormal curvature of the backbone?
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What does a dislocation involve?
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Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of arthritis?
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What physical approach should be taken for a dislocated joint?
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Study Notes
Common Diseases of the Bones
- Sprain: A tear or stretch in a ligament, usually caused by forcing a joint beyond its normal range of motion
- Dislocation: An injury where the ends of bones in a joint are forced out of their normal position. Do not attempt to move or reposition a dislocated joint yourself as it can cause further damage. Apply ice to reduce swelling and bleeding.
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Fracture: A partial or complete break in a bone caused by exceeding the bone's ability to absorb force.
- Closed fracture (simple fracture): The broken bone does not pierce the skin.
- Open fracture (compound fracture): The broken bone punctures the skin.
- Rickets: A bone softening and weakening condition in children, primarily caused by severe and prolonged vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium and phosphorus absorption.
- Osteoporosis: A condition where bones become less dense and weaker, increasing the risk of fractures. The name "osteoporosis" translates to "porous bone".
- Scoliosis: An abnormal curvature of the spine.
- Arthritis: Swelling and tenderness affecting one or more joints.
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Description
This quiz covers various common bone-related diseases, including sprains, dislocations, fractures, rickets, and osteoporosis. Understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each condition. Test your knowledge on the crucial aspects of bone health and injury management.
