Introduction to Pathology: Classification of Bone Fractures

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of diseases that can cause abnormalities in the structure or function of various organ systems?

  • Endocrinology
  • Microbiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Pathology (correct)

Which type of bone fracture is right angle to the long axis of a bone?

  • Oblique
  • Greenstick
  • Comminuted
  • Transverse (correct)

What type of fracture results in discontinuity between two or more fragments?

  • Avulsion
  • Oblique
  • Comminuted (correct)
  • Greenstick

Which type of disease may be hereditary and pass from one generation to the next?

<p>Congenital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture causes only partial discontinuity, with a portion remaining intact?

<p>Incomplete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of fracture does the overlying skin remain intact?

<p>Closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the measurable or objective manifestations of a disease process called?

<p>Signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell growth alteration spreads slow and is considered less harmful?

<p>Benign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'idiopathic' mean in the context of diseases?

<p>Underlying cause is unknown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cells are involved in killing bacteria, fungi, and other foreign debris?

<p>Neutrophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the escape of protein-rich intravascular fluid into the extravascular tissue?

<p>Localized Edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is involved in allergic responses and killing parasites and cancer cells?

<p>Monocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the five cardinal signs of inflammation around 2000 years ago?

<p>Aulus Cornelius Celsus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Functio Laesa' is a consequence of which of the following?

<p>'Dolor' (Pain) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Iatrogenic' refer to in the context of diseases?

<p>Disease caused by physician or treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of edema occurs most frequently in patients with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and certain forms of renal disease?

<p>Generalized Edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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