Combustion Particulate Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary component of nitrogen oxides (NOx) produced during combustion?

  • Nitrogen trioxide (NO3)
  • Nitrogen monoxide (NO) (correct)
  • Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
  • Nitrogen pentoxide (NO5)
  • What is the predominant form of nitrogen oxides (NOx) when burning natural gas or fuels with low nitrogen content?

  • Thermal NOx (correct)
  • Prompt NOx
  • Fuel NOx
  • Nitrogen pentoxide (NO5)
  • Which of the following factors does NOT influence the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) during combustion?

  • Time for reaction
  • Amounts of nitrogen and oxygen available
  • Temperature
  • Fuel volatility (correct)
  • Which type of device measures the decrease in light intensity due to absorption and scattering?

    <p>a) Opacity meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    N0^; emissions consist primarily of which compounds?

    <p>d) NO and N02</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain one method used to control sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions.

    <p>a) Scrubbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fuel can have an ash content ranging from 5% to 30%?

    <p>Coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum percentage of ash content that becomes fly ash in a fluidized bed furnace?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of controlling particulates uses centrifugal force to remove larger particles from the flue gas?

    <p>Cyclone separators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the efficiency of baghouse filters in the removal of particulate matter?

    <p>Greater than 99%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most efficient method to remove NOx from exhaust gases?

    <p>Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature range in which selective catalytic reduction (SCR) can be used?

    <p>Between 260°C and 650°C (500°F and 1200°F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major component of acid rain?

    <p>Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best control method for sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions?

    <p>Burning fuels with no sulfur content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is used for the non-catalytic control of nitrogen oxides (NOx)?

    <p>Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature range for selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)?

    <p>1600°F-2000°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of NOx control is not generally used in boilers that have high turndown capabilities and modulate or cycle frequently?

    <p>Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reduction reaction for the catalytic and non-catalytic removal of NOx?

    <p>Nitrogen oxide + Ammonia + Oxygen -&gt; Nitrogen + 4NO 4NH3 -&gt; 4N2 + Water 6H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the formula mass for sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$)?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of 5 kmol of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?

    <p>176</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For complete combustion of 24 kg of carbon (C), what mass of oxygen ($O_2$) is required?

    <p>88 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A burner takes 20 kg/min excess air. If the theoretical air is 60 kg/min, what is the percent of excess air?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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