Combustion Particulate Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about nitrogen oxides (NOx)?

  • NOx is primarily composed of nitrogen trioxide (NO3)
  • NOx is primarily composed of nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5)
  • NOx is primarily composed of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (correct)
  • NOx is primarily composed of nitrogen monoxide (NO)

What are the sources of nitrogen in NOx?

  • Atmospheric air and fuels (correct)
  • Atmospheric air only
  • Combustion temperature
  • Fuels only

Which type of nitrogen oxide is predominantly formed when natural gas or fuels with low nitrogen content are burned?

  • Nitrogen trioxide (NO3)
  • Fuel NOx
  • Prompt NOx
  • Thermal NOx (correct)

Which type of device measures the decrease in light intensity due to absorption and scattering?

<p>a) Opacity meter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

N0^; emissions consist primarily of which compounds?

<p>d) NO and N02 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain one method used to control sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions.

<p>a) Scrubbing with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the pressure of a gas?

<p>Ideal gas law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula mass for sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$)?

<p>32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of 5 kmol of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)?

<p>176 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis gives exact percentages of each substance that makes up a sample of coal?

<p>Ultimate analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a highly efficient method to remove NOx from exhaust gases?

<p>Ammonia or urea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range in which selective catalytic reduction (SCR) can be used?

<p>Between 260°C and 650°C (500°F and 1200°F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a catalyst used in selective catalytic reduction (SCR)?

<p>Electrostatic precipitators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum reduction of NOx that can be achieved by selective catalytic reduction (SCR)?

<p>90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT used to control particulates in flue gas emissions?

<p>Fluidized bed furnaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum percentage of ash content that can become fly ash and leave with the flue gases in a cyclone furnace?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of continuous monitoring analyzer is located directly within the flue gas path?

<p>In situ analyzer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is particulate matter measured using an in situ transmissometer analyzer?

<p>By reflecting light back to a measuring instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which method is used to reduce NOx in applications where furnace residence time exceeds one second and combustion NOx levels are relatively high?

<p>Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the temperature range within which selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) is most effective?

<p>870°C-1100°C (1598°F-2012°F) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which of the following is NOT a method used to control NOx in the combustion process?

<p>Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the maximum percentage by which selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) can reduce NOx?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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