Column Chromatography: Phases and Components
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Questions and Answers

In column chromatography, the stationary phase is made up of a solid material.

True (A)

Particles in the stationary phase should have a range of diameter between 60 - 200mm.

False (B)

The stationary phase should react with acids or bases during the experiment in column chromatography.

False (B)

The mobile phase in column chromatography consists of solvents only.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile phases used in column chromatography can include ethanol, acetone, water, and ammonia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Column chromatography involves steps like developing and eluting agents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Column Chromatography Stationary Phase

A solid material in column chromatography that acts as a barrier

Stationary Phase Particle Size Range

The ideal particle size range for the stationary phase in column chromatography is typically between 2 to 60 microns.

Stationary Phase Reactivity

The stationary phase should ideally not react with acids or bases to prevent unwanted interactions during separations.

Column Chromatography Mobile Phase

The mobile phase in column chromatography usually consists of a solvent(s) pushing the components through the column and is the moving part

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Mobile Phase Composition

A mobile phase in column chromatography can contain solvents, such as water, ethanol, and acetone, but not strictly only solvents.

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Column Chromatography Steps

Column chromatography procedures typically involve steps like developing (moving the mixture) as well as eluting(removing the mixture) the sample.

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Study Notes

Column Chromatography Overview

  • In column chromatography, the stationary phase consists of solid material that facilitates separation.
  • Particles within the stationary phase typically have diameters ranging from 60 to 200 mm, promoting effective interactions with the substances being separated.
  • The stationary phase is reactive, interacting with acids or bases to enhance the separation process.

Mobile Phase Characteristics

  • The mobile phase comprises only solvents, which transport the substances through the column.
  • Common solvents used in the mobile phase include ethanol, acetone, water, and ammonia, each chosen based on the properties of the substances being separated.

Key Steps in the Process

  • Column chromatography involves crucial steps such as developing and eluting agents, which are essential for maintaining the efficiency of the chromatographic process.

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Description

Learn about the different phases involved in column chromatography, including the stationary phase criteria. Understand the importance of shape, size, stability, and inertness of solid materials for successful separation of mixtures.

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