Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following describes the 'Kalathos' in architectural terms?
Which of the following describes the 'Kalathos' in architectural terms?
- The uppermost component, supporting the entablature.
- The core, bell-shaped structure of a capital, often adorned with ornamentation. (correct)
- A horizontal band providing structural support to the column.
- A decorative, spiraled element resembling a scroll.
In the context of the provided architectural drawing, what is the primary function of the 'Stützblatt'?
In the context of the provided architectural drawing, what is the primary function of the 'Stützblatt'?
- To serve as the uppermost, weight-bearing element of the capital.
- To add a purely ornamental detail with no structural significance.
- To channel rainwater away from the column.
- To provide a visual transition and support between different sections of the capital. (correct)
The 'Voluten' are most closely associated with what decorative feature in architecture?
The 'Voluten' are most closely associated with what decorative feature in architecture?
- Vertical channels carved into the shaft of a column.
- Leaf-like ornaments surrounding the base of a column.
- A plain, undecorated band at the top of a column.
- The carved, scroll-like elements found on Ionic and Corinthian capitals. (correct)
Considering the structural components of a capital, which element directly bears the weight of the entablature?
Considering the structural components of a capital, which element directly bears the weight of the entablature?
What is the most accurate description of 'Hüllkelch' in the context of architectural elements?
What is the most accurate description of 'Hüllkelch' in the context of architectural elements?
Which of the following elements is primarily associated with the decoration of the capital rather than its structural integrity?
Which of the following elements is primarily associated with the decoration of the capital rather than its structural integrity?
The terms 'äußeres Hüllblatt' and 'inneres Hüllblatt' refer to what aspect of the capital's design?
The terms 'äußeres Hüllblatt' and 'inneres Hüllblatt' refer to what aspect of the capital's design?
How do the 'Helices' relate to the 'Voluten' in a Corinthian or Ionic capital?
How do the 'Helices' relate to the 'Voluten' in a Corinthian or Ionic capital?
What distinguishes the 'Caulisknoten' from the 'Caulisstamm'?
What distinguishes the 'Caulisknoten' from the 'Caulisstamm'?
What is the likely purpose of the 'Bohrfurche, Kanal, Rille' within the context of the capital's design?
What is the likely purpose of the 'Bohrfurche, Kanal, Rille' within the context of the capital's design?
Flashcards
Abacus
Abacus
The uppermost element of a capital, a flat slab.
Borehole
Borehole
A groove or channel, often found in columns.
Ose
Ose
A small ring.
Wulst
Wulst
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Kehle
Kehle
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Voluten
Voluten
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Helices
Helices
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Study Notes
- Architectural elements of a column capital are shown
- These elements have specific names and functions
Top of Capital
- Abakus is the uppermost part
- Directly below is the Lippe (lip)
- Kalathos forms the main core
Support Structures
- Stützstängel refers to the support stems
- Stützblatt is the support leaf
- Mittelrippe is the middle rib
Decorative Features
- Abakusblüte is the abacus flower
- Wulst is a roll or bulge
- Kehle is a flute
- Voluten are spirals
- Helices are smaller spirals or coils
Leaf Structure
- äußeres Hüllblatt is the outer bract
- inneres Hüllblatt is the inner bract
- Hüllkelch is the sepal cup
Stem Elements
- Caulisknoten is the caulis node
- Caulisstamm is the caulis stem
Foliage
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- Folium "Hochblatt" refers to the second leaf, the "high leaf"
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- Folium "Kranzblatt" refers to the first leaf, the "wreath leaf"
- Blattfinger are the leaf fingers
- Blattlappen are the leaf lobes
- Blattstängel are the leaf stalks
Other
- Öse is the eye or loop
- Spreitensaum is the splay seam
- Mulde is the hollow or trough
- Bohr-furche, Kanal, Rille refers to the drilled furrow, channel, groove
- Steg is the web or bridge
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Description
Explore the architectural elements of a column capital. This includes the abakus, lippe, and kalathos at the capital's top to various support and decorative features like voluten and leaf structures. Understand the role of each component from stem elements to foliage.
