Columbus Fire Division Vehicle Operations SOP

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What should a driver do when traveling in the oncoming lane of traffic?

Speed up to pass other vehicles quickly

Come to a complete stop before proceeding through any intersection (correct)

Proceed without stopping at intersections

Assume other drivers will yield to them

Under what condition may Fire Division personnel proceed through a red light or stop sign?

When they are in a hurry

When they can hear sirens from other emergency vehicles

When they see no other vehicles in sight

When they are certain it can be done safely (correct)

Which situation requires a Fire Division vehicle to come to a complete stop during an emergency response?

Encountering a stopped school bus with its warning lights flashing (correct)

Approaching a green traffic light with no vehicles present

Traveling through a well-lit intersection at night

Driving past a moving vehicle without stopping

What action should drivers of Fire Division vehicles take when they cannot account for all lanes of traffic in an intersection?

Bring the vehicle to a complete stop Signup and view all the answers

What should be done whenever a FIRE apparatus is stopped and the driver is not in their seat?

Chock the wheels, front and back Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an alert in the GPS system for fire division vehicles?

The vehicle has idled for 4 hours or more. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the actions of the driver when under direct supervision?

The officer supervising the driver. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT allowed while the vehicle is in motion?

Riding on tailsteps or sidesteps. Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition may speed limits be exceeded during an emergency response?

When traffic conditions are favorable. Signup and view all the answers

What must all persons in a moving vehicle do?

Have seat belts fastened. Signup and view all the answers

What criteria is NOT used to generate alerts in the GPS system?

Driver's age exceeding a limit. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed that triggers an alert at any time?

90 MPH Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be used when making an emergency response on the freeway, unless necessary?

Emergency lights and siren. Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do if the backer is not visible during the backing process?

Stop the vehicle immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which communication method is recommended for backer and driver during backing operations?

Having a portable radio on the same frequency Signup and view all the answers

What should the backer have available during the backing process?

A portable radio on the same frequency as the driver Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a backer in ensuring a safe vehicle maneuver?

To provide constant visual guidance to the driver Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be relied upon for communication during the backing procedures?

Yelling to be heard Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for taking the RSU vehicle to an incident?

Personnel from Station 5 and 19 Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after the tools and equipment are used at an incident?

They must be returned to the vehicle after use. Signup and view all the answers

Who must ensure that absorbent is replaced if used during an incident?

The company that used the absorbent Signup and view all the answers

How often should the RSUs be checked by the assigned rescue companies?

Weekly on Wednesdays Signup and view all the answers

What should any company do when they foresee the need for equipment at an incident?

Call for the RSU to be dispatched. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do before transmitting a message over the radio?

Wait for the carrier to open and know what to say. Signup and view all the answers

When initiating radio contact, which sequence should be followed?

Say who you are calling, followed by who you are and then your message. Signup and view all the answers

What must members do when moving their apparatus for reasons other than an emergency response?

Notify the FAO via MDC, telephone, or radio. Signup and view all the answers

When responding to an emergency call, how must companies verify their response?

By utilizing the vehicle’s Mobile Data Computer (MDC). Signup and view all the answers

When must a member not request to be added to an incident?

When they are likely to be the first arriving resource. Signup and view all the answers

How should a member mark their status when responding on a non-Columbus Fire talkgroup?

By marking ‘Enroute’ by voice and also pressing the MDC button. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they receive orders from the FAO or another jurisdiction's dispatch center?

Follow all orders and directions without disregard. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for a short message transmission over the radio?

Begin with the calling party, followed by the message. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the B# IC talkgroup?

For non-critical communication with the Fire Alarm Office. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should companies take while responding to a multi-company incident?

Monitor both B# IC and B# FG talkgroups. Signup and view all the answers

Which talkgroup should be used for first arriving companies to transmit their initial radio report?

B# FG Signup and view all the answers

What communication tasks are assigned to the B# FG talkgroup?

Verbal reporting of 'on scene' status. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the B# TAC talkgroup?

For first alarm fire companies assigned to Divisions and Groups. Signup and view all the answers

Who should continuously monitor both the B# IC and B# FG talkgroups during an incident?

Chiefs and Safety Officers. Signup and view all the answers

When is the BN# EMS talkgroup utilized?

When a firefighter rescue is required. Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication can occur on the B# IC talkgroup at the discretion of the incident commander?

Non-critical communication with the Fire Alarm Office. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the designated battalion staging talkgroup (BN# STG)?

To facilitate communication among multi-alarm companies and the Fire Alarm Office. Signup and view all the answers

Which benchmark indicates that personnel assigned to an incident are accounted for?

Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the benchmark 'Working Fire'?

The situation requires multiple resources for control. Signup and view all the answers

When should a status report be made according to protocol?

Following each change of command or as deemed necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What does the C-A-N Report stand for in the progress report format?

Conditions, Actions, Needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benchmarks indicates that the fire response is under control?

Situation Contained Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reporting progress or lack of progress during an incident?

Company officers and Division/Group Supervisors Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in a status report after a transfer of command?

The name and rank of the new Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

What should be reported via radio to indicate that initial 360-degree assessment is complete?

360 Complete Signup and view all the answers

Which situation calls for the 'RIT Established' benchmark to be announced?

When a Rapid Intervention Team is set up and ready. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for calling additional resources to an incident?

To address life safety issues for both firefighters and civilians Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a single company response, what statement should be made upon determining that no further assistance is required?

Situation Contained Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if an immediate life safety issue arises during an incident?

Report the issue and prepare to act quickly Signup and view all the answers

Which report may be included during the Investigation Mode?

Situation Contained Announcement Signup and view all the answers

What should the initial radio report include when a rescue scenario is identified?

Confirmation of units on scene and details of the rescue Signup and view all the answers

What information does the Initial Radio Report need to include regarding the building involved in an incident?

Occupancy and construction type Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for designating the incident commander if multiple apparatus arrive at the scene simultaneously?

The highest-ranking officer present Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Initial Action Plan Report?

Findings from the 360-degree assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 360-degree assessment?

To evaluate the entire incident scene before action Signup and view all the answers

What should an Incident Commander announce if a 360-degree assessment cannot be completed before initiating operations?

Inability to complete the 360-degree assessment Signup and view all the answers

What component must be communicated in the Initial Radio Report concerning the incident situation?

Extent of the emergency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT required in the Initial Radio Report when establishing command?

Victim count in the building Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the Initial Radio Report if initial actions are taken to mitigate the situation?

General acknowledgment of actions taken Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after a Mayday message is received and before any further actions are taken?

Only the Incident Commander can communicate over the affected talkgroup. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a Mayday transmission, what is the protocol for the Incident Commander regarding talkgroup usage?

The IC should declare a change to a pre-designated talkgroup for fire ground operations. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done once the Mayday situation has been resolved?

Companies should be moved back to normal operations channels by the IC. Signup and view all the answers

How does a firefighter communicate a Mayday message effectively?

By repeating the word 'Mayday' three times for emphasis and giving specific details of the situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of managing the communication flow during a Mayday situation?

Command should control the information on the affected talkgroup and restrict unnecessary communications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of transmitting an Urgent message?

To inform members of a potential hazardous situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations is an example of when to use a Mayday message?

A member becomes lost or disoriented inside the hazard zone. Signup and view all the answers

What information does the L-U-N-A-R acronym stand for in a Mayday situation?

Location, Unit, Name, Air, Resources Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when a Mayday message is declared?

Command should declare a Radio Restriction. Signup and view all the answers

When should a member call 'Urgent' on the fireground channel?

Upon noticing an early sign of potential collapse. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the incident commander after receiving an Urgent message?

To contact the transmitting member for more details. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in an Urgent message example?

Situation status and recommendations to protect members. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Radio Restriction Tone signal to listeners?

To halt all radio communications unless life safety messages are necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What does a 10-57 response indicate?

A deteriorating situation that may cause personal harm Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Emergency button on the radio is true?

It should be held down for a minimum of 1.5 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Fire Alarm Office take following a request for 'Emergency' assistance?

Initiate the appropriate response and confirm the location. Signup and view all the answers

When a 10-3 response is requested, what is one of the first actions taken by the Fire Alarm Office?

Immediately notify the Police Dispatcher of the request for assistance. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the 'Radio Restriction Tone' during a 10-3 announcement?

All units should immediately cease communication on that channel. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member respond with after transmitting an Emergency message?

Their company designation and location Signup and view all the answers

In a 10-57 response, which action is NOT part of the Fire Alarm Office's procedure?

Send police to the scene immediately without confirmation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Emergency Banner button on the radio?

To notify the Fire Alarm Office of an emergency situation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) at an emergency incident?

To manage the overall incident Signup and view all the answers

What does a standardized identification system for Incident Command aim to achieve?

To assign a designated command responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to establish effective command as early as possible at an incident scene?

To effectively allocate resources Signup and view all the answers

What process must be in place for the transfer of command from the initial Incident Commander?

An orderly transfer system Signup and view all the answers

What is the one function that will always be filled at every emergency incident?

Incident Commander’s position Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

To allow various agencies to work together effectively Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of ICS adapt during an incident?

It expands or contracts based on changing conditions Signup and view all the answers

What role does the National Incident Management System (NIMS) play in emergency management?

It establishes a national standard for emergency management practices Signup and view all the answers

What type of emergencies can the Incident Command System (ICS) be utilized for?

Any type or size of emergency Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the common terminology used in ICS?

It facilitates communication between diverse agencies Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the NIMS process?

To improve the capability and effectiveness of emergency management Signup and view all the answers

Who can serve as an Incident Commander (IC) within the ICS framework?

Both engine company officers and chiefs, depending on the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus of the NIMS?

Focusing solely on fire-related incidents Signup and view all the answers

Who can issue orders in an emergency situation despite the established chain of command?

The incident Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

What action should a company member take after completing a task while separated from their unit?

Automatically return and report to their immediate supervisor Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is it acceptable to give orders to personnel other than immediate subordinates?

Only for life safety purposes Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a superior officer to formally assume command at an emergency incident?

They must follow the Transfer of Command procedure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the responsibility of an officer when giving orders?

Assure that subordinates understand the orders given Signup and view all the answers

What role does the first arriving member at the scene have?

Establish Command and direct operations Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they receive conflicting orders from different officers?

State any previous orders and follow the judgment of the superseding officer Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the purpose of the chain of command in emergency operations?

To establish a framework of responsibility and ensure effective operations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Incident Commander during a working incident?

To evaluate the incident priorities and determine strategic goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT performed by the Incident Commander?

Analyzing the incident's financial impact. Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a 'working incident'?

An emergency situation needing multiple resources to be contained. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step the Incident Commander should take when arriving at the scene?

Assume an effective command location. Signup and view all the answers

Who can the Incident Commander coordinate activities with?

Outside agencies responding to the incident. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'working incident'?

An emergency situation that requires multiple resources to achieve a Situation Contained. Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does the Incident Commander NOT have?

Directly engages in firefighting at the site. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Incident Commander prioritize actions during an incident?

By assessing the incident priorities. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Incident Commander do after assessing the incident's needs?

Order and deploy needed resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which task is closely related to the responsibilities of the Incident Commander?

Assuming the role of Incident Safety Officer without reassignment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the fire marshal and chief of the fire department after a major fire incident?

To investigate the cause, origin, and circumstances of the fire Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do if a Fire Investigator is not called to the scene?

Investigate the origin and cause of the fire and report findings using the NFIRS report Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the officer conducting a fire investigation within one week of the incident?

Submit a written statement of all facts relating to the cause and origin of the fire to the marshal Signup and view all the answers

When gathering evidence from a fire scene, what must the Incident Commander establish and maintain?

A chain of custody for any gathered evidence Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with photographs that are considered evidence in a fire investigation?

They should be immediately forwarded to the Fire & Explosives Investigations Unit Signup and view all the answers

Who should be contacted if the Incident Commander is uncertain about the need for a Fire & Explosives Investigations Unit Investigator?

A Fire Investigator by phone for guidance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Incident Commander regarding fire investigation?

Communicate findings with the media Signup and view all the answers

What type of report should the Incident Commander complete to document fire findings?

An NFIRS report detailing the findings Signup and view all the answers

Which situation requires the immediate assistance of a Fire and Explosive Investigative Unit (FEIU) Investigator?

A fire with damages exceeding $100,000 Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a fire incident that does not require a FEIU Investigator?

A fire where the cause and origin are easily identifiable Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario should the Engine company call for a FEIU Investigator?

In the case of any fire on property belonging to a school or nursing home Signup and view all the answers

What type of injuries require the involvement of a FEIU Investigator?

Smoke inhalation and scalding injuries regardless of the cause Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following incidents does NOT require legal considerations regarding the sharing of information?

Accidental fires without casualties Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of photographing a suspicious fire scene?

Devices used may be seized for investigation purposes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding incident responsibilities for Engine companies?

They must secure the scene and assist with patient care as needed Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when juveniles are suspected in the ignition of a fire?

The incident should be reported for further investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving division officer or member at an emergency incident?

Initiate the basic incident command function Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is Mobile Command typically employed?

When the situation appears to have nothing showing Signup and view all the answers

What describes Fixed Command?

A command location that is fixed outside of the incident site Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes that should compel a rapid conclusion of Mobile Command?

The situation is quickly stabilized Signup and view all the answers

Which command option is preferred unless conditions dictate otherwise?

Fixed Command Signup and view all the answers

What must the first arriving division officer decide regarding assigned companies?

An appropriate commitment for each assigned company Signup and view all the answers

When should Mobile Command be concluded?

When the situation appears stable Signup and view all the answers

What is required when establishing Fixed Command at an incident?

Designating a specific command post location Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason a company officer might decide to pass command at an incident?

Immediate action is required to stabilize the situation. Signup and view all the answers

What must the next arriving officer do after command is passed to them?

Obtain a C.A.N. Report and establish a fixed command. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding passing command?

Command is passed only when the situation requires immediate active participation. Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a company officer establish a Fixed Command?

When the situation is stable and manageable. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if an Engine and Ladder arrive simultaneously at an incident?

Command may be passed to the next arriving officer or member if appropriate. Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of passing command compared to transferring command?

Passing command allows for continued leadership by the first officer. Signup and view all the answers

What command phrase indicates that action is being taken during an incident with fire showing?

Make this a working fire. Signup and view all the answers

What must the first arriving officer retain until the next officer formally assumes command?

All duties pertinent to incident command. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the officer being relieved during the transfer of command?

To brief the officer assuming command Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the Captain's decision to assume command?

The Captain can choose not to assume command if the Battalion Chief arrives shortly. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be included in a status report after command has been transferred?

The current fireground strategy Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure when a transfer of command occurs via radio?

The relieved commander briefs the incoming commander. Signup and view all the answers

What should a Captain do if it is apparent that the Battalion Chief will be delayed?

Assume a Fixed Command and gather information. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for taking command of working incidents within the city limits?

A Columbus Fire Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

What action should the officer assuming command take after the transfer of command?

Transmit a status report via the radio. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the transfer of command brief aside from incident priorities?

Tactical objectives that need to be assigned Signup and view all the answers

What should the Captain do when they arrive at the scene before the Battalion Chief?

Assume a Fixed Command and inform the fire alarm dispatcher. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the transfer of command brief?

Tactical objectives that need to be assigned. Signup and view all the answers

Who must take command of all working incidents within city limits?

A Columbus Fire Battalion Chief. Signup and view all the answers

What should be transmitted in a status report after a transfer of command?

The current fireground strategy, incident action plan, and new Incident Commander's details. Signup and view all the answers

What may a Captain choose to do if the Battalion Chief is expected to arrive soon?

Not assume command and maintain status as a support role. Signup and view all the answers

After a transfer of command, what is the next step for the officer assuming command?

Reassign the former incident commander to a new role. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the status report example given?

To communicate the current strategy and operations involved in the incident. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the transfer of command brief?

Names of all personnel involved in the incident. Signup and view all the answers

Which designation is assigned to the side of a building that faces the street address?

Alpha side Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Divisions in incident command structure?

To divide an incident geographically Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be categorized as a Group in incident command operations?

Search and Rescue Group Signup and view all the answers

In a multistory structure, how is the first floor designated?

Division 1 Signup and view all the answers

How are exposures to the sides of a fire building designated?

Using the alphabet from A to D Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Branches in incident command when the number of Divisions or Groups exceeds the span of control?

They can be either geographical or functional Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by designating a side of a building as 'Delta'?

It is the side opposite Alpha Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the nature of a Division in the context of fire incident management?

Managing resources on a geographical basis Signup and view all the answers

What happens once a specific assignment is given to a Group within a Division area?

The Group becomes fully accountable for the assignment. Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT affected by the establishment of Divisions and Groups?

Improvement of response time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of Division and Group Supervisors in relation to the incident action plan?

To implement their assigned portion of the incident action plan. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT required information for establishing Divisions and/or Groups?

Budget allocation for the division. Signup and view all the answers

How do Divisions and Groups operate in relation to each other?

They operate at the same command level and are independent. Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would NOT necessitate the implementation of a Division or Group?

A situation that can effectively be handled by a single unit. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of Groups like the Ventilation Group?

To manage specific functional assignments within a Division. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by establishing Divisions and Groups in incident management?

Enhancing cooperation between different units. Signup and view all the answers

What is designated as the Alpha side of a building?

The address side of the building Signup and view all the answers

When identifying exposures, what designation would be used for a structure's right side when facing the Alpha side?

Delta Exposure Signup and view all the answers

In a multistory structure, how is the first floor designated in terms of Divisions?

Division 1 Signup and view all the answers

Which level of organizational structure is responsible for operations in a specified geographical area during an incident?

Divisions Signup and view all the answers

When the number of Divisions or Groups exceeds the appropriate span of control, what can be established?

Branches Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using Groups in incident management?

To manage resources on a task-specific basis Signup and view all the answers

What designation would be used for the exterior area designated as Division 4 in a multistory incident?

The rear of the building Signup and view all the answers

If an incident is designated as Division Charlie, what does this refer to?

The left side of the incident area when facing Alpha Signup and view all the answers

What happens once a specific assignment is given to a Group within a Division area?

The Division is no longer responsible for that task. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a functional assignment of a Group?

Resource Coordination Group Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant management principles affected by Divisions and Groups?

Reducing span-of-control problems at an incident. Signup and view all the answers

What must Division and Group Supervisors do to maintain effective communication?

Keep the next higher level of command informed. Signup and view all the answers

Which information is NOT required when an Incident Commander establishes Divisions or Groups?

Personnel motivation levels Signup and view all the answers

When is the implementation of a Division or Group unnecessary?

When only one unit can effectively handle the situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how Divisions and Groups operate?

Divisions and Groups operate at the same command level. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term '3T’s' refer to in the context of Division and Group responsibilities?

Team, Task(s), Talkgroup(s) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Branch Director?

Implement the portion of the Incident Action Plan for the Branch Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should Branches be implemented during an incident?

When the Span of Control is significantly compromised Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a Branch Director?

Directly manage all financial expenditures for the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a Branch in the context of emergency incidents?

To serve as a secondary command level under the Division Signup and view all the answers

When must the functions of Safety, Liaison, and Information be delegated?

When the demands exceed the Incident Commander's capabilities Signup and view all the answers

In which sections are Branches commonly utilized?

Operations and Logistics Signup and view all the answers

What does a Branch Director do when assessing goals and objectives?

Request additional resources if goals aren't being met Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criterion for determining when to implement a Branch during an incident?

The complexity of the incident and number of personnel involved Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Safety Officer during an emergency incident?

To monitor and assess safety hazards. Signup and view all the answers

When the Safety Officer identifies an imminent hazard, what action can they take?

They have the authority to alter or suspend unsafe activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which position is primarily responsible for managing communication with the media during an incident?

Public Information Officer Signup and view all the answers

What should the Safety Officer do if they notice unsafe conditions that do not pose an immediate danger?

Take appropriate action through the Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

How does a Liaison Officer contribute to incident management?

By coordinating the efforts of multiple agencies to prevent redundancy. Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for deciding on sensitive topics before communicating with the media?

Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the General Staff positions during an incident?

To ensure effective workload management and span of control. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the appropriate implementation of General Staff positions?

They are unnecessary for smaller incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What knowledge should a Safety Officer ideally possess?

A good working knowledge of fire behavior and building construction. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of having a Public Information Officer during an incident?

To act as a point for media and public communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Operations Section Chief during an incident?

Manage all tactical operations at the incident Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance would the Incident Commander primarily need to staff Operations?

When faced with rapidly escalating incidents with significant evaluation needs Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT the responsibility of the Operations Section Chief?

Directly execute the overall Incident Action Plan Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for needing to implement Operations in a complex incident?

To relieve span-of-control problems for the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What must the Operations Section Chief keep the Incident Commander informed about?

Situation and resource status within Operations Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Planning Section Chief?

Collecting and disseminating information about the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT included in the responsibilities of the Planning Section?

Establishing communication with the media Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Situation Status Unit (SITSTAT)?

To monitor and report on the current status of the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which task specifically involves preparing for changes in the incident?

Anticipating changing resource needs Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for managing information about incident status and resources?

Planning Section Chief Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Logistics Section Chief during an incident?

To manage service and support resources related to the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which functional unit is specifically designed to cater to the medical needs of emergency personnel?

Medical Unit Signup and view all the answers

When should the Logistics Section Chief establish branches within the logistics structure?

To maintain an acceptable workload and span of control Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a logistical need during a longstanding incident?

Refueling of apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Which unit falls under the Support Branch in the logistics structure?

Ground Support Unit Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Finance Section Chief during an incident?

Overseeing all financial functions and documentation Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the establishment of functional units by the Finance Section Chief most likely considered necessary?

When there is an extensive use of resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of the Finance Section Chief?

Resource allocation for logistics Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is NOT typically established by the Finance Section Chief?

Human Resources Unit Signup and view all the answers

Who is likely to be a candidate for the role of Finance Section Chief in an incident?

The Fiscal Officer for the Division Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of conducting a 360 size-up on a structure fire?

To locate trapped victims Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be reported in the Incident Action Plan following a 360 size-up?

Fire venting from a specific side of the structure Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a 360 size-up cannot be completed?

Announce it over the assigned talk group Signup and view all the answers

What information regarding the structure fire is least likely to be included in a 360 size-up?

Details about the building's insurance status Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine whether the structure has a basement during the size-up?

Basements may be involved in the fire and affect fire behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in assessing the stage of a fire?

Percentage of the structure involved Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the fire's effect on a building over time?

Material left to burn Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT directly related to assessing hazardous conditions during an incident?

Location of hydrants Signup and view all the answers

What aspect related to occupants is vital when responding to a fire incident?

Condition of the occupants Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can significantly affect fire spread during an incident?

Material types involved Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to evaluate concerning personnel and equipment at an incident scene?

Condition of personnel and equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of an incident can change significantly across different times of the day?

Traffic conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial to analyze for access and arrangement of exposures during a fire incident?

Combustibility of exposures Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Incident Size-Up Factors for the Incident Commander?

To provide a checklist for evaluating emergency situations Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT explicitly listed as a component of the size-up during the initial evaluation?

Weather conditions Signup and view all the answers

What does effective size-up involve according to the Incident Commander’s responsibilities?

A rapid but careful consideration of critical factors Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the nature of incident factors during an emergency?

Their significance can change over time. Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is gained from pre-planning and familiarity activities?

Intelligence acquired from inspections and familiarity Signup and view all the answers

During the size-up process, which of the following must the Incident Commander NOT do?

Commit to a strategy immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is reconnaissance information primarily used for in the context of incident management?

To gather intelligence that isn't immediately available Signup and view all the answers

What must an Incident Commander do continuously throughout an incident?

Evaluate and adjust the Incident Action Plan as needed Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration that must always come before other factors during an incident?

Life Safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benchmarks indicates that a primary search has been completed?

'All Clear' Signup and view all the answers

During an incident, what must be developed to ensure proper management and stabilization?

Command structure and strategy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benchmark objective related to incident management priorities?

Property Damage Assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial action that may need to overlap efforts to achieve the current benchmark during an incident?

Achieving interior tenability while controlling fire Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander evaluate when deciding on rescue operations?

Condition and location of victims Signup and view all the answers

During a rescue operation, which group should be prioritized for removal?

The most severely threatened individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for calling additional alarms during an incident?

To cover Life Safety concerns Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step an Incident Commander should take in a multi-victim situation?

Call for additional resources quickly Signup and view all the answers

How should rescue efforts be prioritized according to the Incident Commander’s plan?

By the most threatened, then by groups, then remaining areas Signup and view all the answers

What must be done when primary search companies remove victims?

Assign other companies to continue searching vacated positions Signup and view all the answers

What is critical when placing hose lines during rescue operations?

To control interior access and protect escape routes Signup and view all the answers

Which means of access should be utilized when removing victims from a building?

Using normal means like stairs and hallways Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary consideration when deciding to rescue victims or remove the fire?

Safety of occupants in their rooms Signup and view all the answers

Which should be the first focus during a rescue effort?

Rescue the most severely threatened individuals Signup and view all the answers

What must the Incident Commander evaluate to effectively manage a rescue operation?

Number and condition of victims Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when primary search companies find and remove victims?

Assign other companies to continue searching the vacated areas Signup and view all the answers

In the context of controlling a fire during a rescue operation, hose lines should be placed to primarily support what?

Control interior access and fire spread Signup and view all the answers

When should additional alarms be called during an incident?

To ensure Life Safety is covered Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of making primary search assignments to specific companies?

To ensure thorough search of large-complex occupancies Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in the operation when it is determined to be in a Rescue Mode?

Writing off the structure completely Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a Primary Search during fire operations?

To verify the removal and/or safety of all occupants in affected areas. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the Primary Search considered critical during operations?

During initial fire stages before conditions worsen. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Secondary Search in firefighting operations?

A thorough interior examination conducted after initial control of the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to report the completion of a Primary Search?

'Primary All Clear' Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is prioritized in a Secondary Search compared to a Primary Search?

Thoroughness of the search process. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander report in cases of fully involved buildings?

'Working Fire Fully Involved, no All Clear possible' Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario indicates that a Secondary Search should be conducted as a follow-up to a Primary Search?

In working fire situations following fire control. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect the Incident Commander must communicate regarding Non-fire incidents?

Conduct a Secondary Search even if no fire is present. Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol for organizing fire control and rescue operations in smoke showing and working fire situations?

Fire control efforts and rescue operations must proceed together. Signup and view all the answers

How should firefighters respond to reports from spectators during rescue efforts?

Use reports critically but not as sole guidance. Signup and view all the answers

What principle should guide actions that pose significant risk to fire department members?

They must limit exposure unless there is a potential to save endangered lives. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical factor an Incident Commander must consider when determining a fire control strategy?

Resources available Signup and view all the answers

When is it permissible for the fire department to accept risk to the safety of members?

Only when saving endangered lives is possible. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the offensive strategy in fire control?

A transition from an exterior attack to an interior attack for extinguishment. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be included in the normal steps taken during an offensive attack?

Assess the weather conditions. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of member safety, what is unacceptable in situations where no lives or property can be saved?

Accepting any risk. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action taken in the offensive strategy's normal procedure?

Establish the Command Post. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a defensive strategy in fire control?

To prevent fire extension before controlling the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying water directly to the fire?

To control fireground concerns like extension and exposures Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken before initiating an offensive fire attack?

Conduct a 360-degree survey of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when passing fire during operations?

Passing without applying water Signup and view all the answers

Which element is not part of an effective Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

Equipment maintenance schedule Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for effective communication on the fireground?

Clear and direct communication between assigned teams Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority in defensive operations?

Life safety Signup and view all the answers

Which category of defensive operations is characterized by structures with advanced fire but low life hazard?

Defensive operation from the onset Signup and view all the answers

When transitioning from an offensive attack to a defensive operation, what must be communicated over the Fireground All-Call Talkgroup?

This will be a defensive operation Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken regarding interior lines when changing to a defensive attack?

They should be withdrawn and repositioned Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Situation Contained' indicate?

The fire is under control Signup and view all the answers

During a defensive operation, what must be identified and protected as the second priority?

Immediate and anticipated exposures Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a change to a defensive attack from an emergency evacuation?

Emergency evacuation is an immediate withdrawal while defensive strategy is planned. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur to confirm personnel safety during a defensive operation?

A PAR must be conducted Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken as soon as the forward progress of a fire has been stopped?

Shut down the fire streams. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of loss prevention activities as directed by the Incident Commander?

Conducting immediate extinguishment of all flames. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration regarding personnel involved in rescue and fire control operations as property conservation begins?

They must be replaced with fresh crews if fatigued. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for salvage operations to begin early during fire operations?

To minimize property loss as much as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do when both fire control and salvage operations are needed simultaneously?

Call for additional resources to assign specifically to salvage functions. Signup and view all the answers

What should be integrated with salvage and overhaul functions during fire operations?

Investigative efforts to preserve evidence. Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is expected immediately after basic fire control has been achieved?

Commit and direct companies into loss prevention activities. Signup and view all the answers

What common mistake can occur when personnel involved in rescue and fire control become fatigued?

Increased likelihood of injuries and sloppy work. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when determining hose line placement during an incident?

Life safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the effectiveness of hose lines?

Type of fire Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does each engine company have regarding water supply?

They must ensure an uninterrupted and adequate supply of water. Signup and view all the answers

Which support activity assists in active fire control and is critical for effective operations?

Forcible entry Signup and view all the answers

When deploying hose lines inside a fire building, what is the main purpose?

To control access to critical areas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with uncontrolled forcible entry during firefighting operations?

It may result in firefighter or civilian injury and death. Signup and view all the answers

In ventilation tactics, what should be the primary guiding principle?

Vent with purpose and consider the effect of the action. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does enlarging or creating ventilation openings have on a fire?

It results in increased fire growth and spread. Signup and view all the answers

How does controlling the flow path aid firefighters during a fire operation?

It improves victim survivability. Signup and view all the answers

What impact does wind speed and direction have on a fire during ventilation operations?

It can influence fire growth and direction of spread. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a firefighter opens a door without considering ventilation?

Oxygen is supplied, potentially increasing the fire's intensity. Signup and view all the answers

What role does controlling the door play in fire management?

It helps to limit oxygen and reduce temperatures. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the flow path of a fire?

It is the way fire travels through a structure influenced by air entry and exit. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of creating additional ventilation openings during a ventilation-limited fire?

It can allow for excessive fuel and oxygen, leading to rapid fire growth. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vertical ventilation in fire scenarios?

It allows the hottest gases to exit while significantly increasing air flow into the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel avoid doing when conditions are windy and performing fire attack or ventilation?

Ventilate the upwind side of the structure. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to control ventilation openings until the 'water on the fire' benchmark is announced?

To prevent exacerbating the fire before it is adequately subdued. Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a new flow path is created during a ventilation-limited fire?

It may draw the fire towards the unprotected area. Signup and view all the answers

What tactic is used when there is a good potential for saving victims through a window?

Vent, Enter, Isolate, Search (VEIS). Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be taken during the VEIS process?

Vent the window using a ladder immediately upon arrival. Signup and view all the answers

How should personnel position themselves during fire attack in windy conditions?

Keep the wind at their back. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Incident Commander regarding positive pressure ventilation?

Ensuring it occurs after announcing the 'water on the fire' benchmark. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of horizontal ventilation in fire fighting?

To control smoke and heat to enhance fire attack coordination. Signup and view all the answers

What should be evaluated before forcing entry into a property?

The presence of a Rapid Key Entry System Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when choosing forcible entry techniques during a fire incident?

Reducing the time taken to gain entry Signup and view all the answers

What effect does forcible entry have on the fire's ventilation?

It can contribute to increased fire intensity Signup and view all the answers

When forcing entry for a medical emergency, what is the preferred method to minimize damage?

Unlocking a door or window Signup and view all the answers

What must be thoroughly documented when deciding to force entry during an incident?

Circumstances presented Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of forcing a door during a fire incident to maintain control over ventilation?

At the latch Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should law enforcement be requested before making a forcible entry?

When there is no apparent emergency Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided when attempting to gain access to a structure during a fire?

Using force at the door hinges Signup and view all the answers

What should an Incident Commander prioritize to prevent 'Crisis Management'?

Developing strategic goals and acquiring resources in advance Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is it recommended for an Incident Commander to call for additional alarms?

When the situation exceeds the response capabilities of existing resources Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Incident Commander regarding resources?

To determine the resources required and call for them in a timely manner Signup and view all the answers

When should additional resources be requested according to the Incident Commander’s guidelines?

When all companies are committed and the incident remains uncontrolled Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Incident Commander fails to call for additional resources in time?

Crisis Management may occur as the situation surpasses controllable limits Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario indicates that the Incident Commander should expand the Incident Command System (ICS)?

When additional resources are called, complicating command structure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a situation that necessitates requesting additional resources?

Firefighters are effectively controlling the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental capability an Incident Commander must be aware of when calling for additional resources?

The response times and capabilities of available resources Signup and view all the answers

What does the radio designation 'Code One' signify?

A person(s) found Dead on Arrival or other death in the field Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the Police are not present at the scene of a death?

Request the appropriate law enforcement agency through the Fire Alarm Office Signup and view all the answers

When should the Battalion Chief be notified?

For fire-related deaths or life-threatening injuries regardless of circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Code One time provided by the Fire Alarm Office?

It is used by Police as the discovery time or for halting resuscitation attempts Signup and view all the answers

In what situations is an EMS supervisor required to be notified?

In all cases of traumatic deaths Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT part of the complete set of protective clothing for firefighting?

High-visibility reflective vest Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum age limit for protective clothing to be kept in service following manufacturer guidelines?

10 years Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can company officers allow the removal of protective clothing?

After the hazard is mitigated Signup and view all the answers

Which material is explicitly prohibited from being worn in fire suppression activities?

Dri-fit Signup and view all the answers

What standard should station/work uniforms ideally meet?

NFPA 1975 Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT mentioned as a required piece of personal protective equipment for structural firefighting?

Thermal imaging camera Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel operating at roadway incidents, who are not engaged in suppression activities, wear?

High-visibility retro-reflective vest or jacket Signup and view all the answers

Where should all protective clothing be maintained according to the standards?

SOP 01-04-07 Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing should personnel engaged in emergency operations wear?

Protective clothing for firefighting Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is a ballistic helmet and vest required to be worn?

During evident shooting incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for personnel to wear eye protection in emergency situations?

To protect against expected hazards Signup and view all the answers

What must be submitted prior to modifying personal protective equipment?

Approval from the Fire Chief Signup and view all the answers

Which type of PPE is not permitted for ballistic vests and helmets when engaged in structural firefighting?

Non-division issued gear Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must non-division issued PPE meet to be acceptable?

It must have been manufactured within the last ten years Signup and view all the answers

Who has the discretion to determine appropriate protective clothing for rescue operations?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel wear when operating in a hazardous area without full respiratory protection?

Primary eye protection Signup and view all the answers

What must be followed for any proposed modifications to PPE?

NFPA testing approvals Signup and view all the answers

What type of helmet and gloves are required for minimum PPE when operating a pump or aerial device?

A safety helmet and utility gloves Signup and view all the answers

What is required for members who need to wear eyeglasses while using SCBA?

They must obtain an approved spectacle kit. Signup and view all the answers

What must a team do when a member needs to exit the hazard zone?

Another member must accompany them. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring members using SCBAs?

To detect signs of fatigue or medical compromise. Signup and view all the answers

How often should personnel required to wear SCBAs be evaluated on their operations knowledge?

At least annually. Signup and view all the answers

When should members begin to exit the hazard zone while using SCBA?

When their heads-up display indicates 50% warning. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is classified as Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)?

Presence of fireground toxic contaminants Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required for personnel responding to a gas leak?

SCBA or SABA Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel do before wearing a facepiece or mask?

Ensure they have passed a quantitative fit test Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT permitted when using SCBA in an IDLH environment?

Disconnecting any part of the SCBA Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can compromise the sealer of a quantitatively fit-tested facepiece?

Facial hair and long hair Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure proper use of respiratory protection devices?

Compliance with manufacturer's requirements Signup and view all the answers

When can a supplied air breathing apparatus (SABA) be utilized instead of SCBA?

When supplied-air is appropriate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be avoided to maintain the integrity of the SCBA when operating in hazardous atmospheres?

Removing the facepiece without cause Signup and view all the answers

What type of respirator can be used in place of SCBA during fire cause determination under specific conditions?

Air-purifying respirator (APR) Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition must SCBA be used in below-grade and confined space situations?

Until the atmosphere is proven safe according to OSHA standards Signup and view all the answers

What determines the moment when firefighters can remove their SCBAs at hazardous material incidents?

Information from the Hazmat Team to the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

During which operations must personnel always wear SCBA while operating in a structure?

All phases of suppression, salvage, and overhaul Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of monitoring SCBA use during operations?

To reduce exposures to fireground toxic contaminants and respiratory hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the exhalation valve function during daily inspections?

To ensure proper airflow and breathing resistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which battery type is approved for use in the PASS device and voice amplifier?

Duracell® Procell PC 1604 9 volt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action required after using the SCBA according to the procedures?

Clean all components and facepiece. Signup and view all the answers

How often should hydrostatic test dates be checked for compliance?

Every five years. Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT included in the routine daily inspection of the SCBA?

Inspect the air quality of the cylinder. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are defective or damaged SCBA components found during inspection?

Report the findings and remove the SCBA from service. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about carrying compressed air cylinders?

They should never be carried by the hand wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately if an SCBA is found to need maintenance above the ISU Level?

Tag the SCBA and take it to the Mask Repair section Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is designated for the replacement of the voice amplifier battery?

Station Level maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

Which cleaning agent is explicitly prohibited for use on straps and harness assemblies?

Chlorine bleach Signup and view all the answers

What process should be followed for an SCBA that has been used by a member exposed to toxic chemicals?

Additional special decontamination steps must be followed Signup and view all the answers

After cleaning SCBA components, what should be done before storing them?

Air dry them completely Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for SCBA storage on fire apparatus?

It must be secured in an approved bracket Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a correct procedure for SCBA cleaning and disinfecting?

Use the manufacturer's indicated agents only Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to prevent during the cleaning of SCBA components?

Water entering the SCBA inlet connector Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for requesting a facepiece lens kit for members who wear glasses?

Submit a request through the chain of command Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum level of respiratory protection required during an EMS response?

Fit-tested P-100 air-purifying respirator Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use an air-purifying respirator (APR) with a chemical cartridge?

After 30 minutes post-extinguishment with air monitoring in place Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if odor or irritation is detected while using an APR?

Immediately return to fresh air and check the facepiece Signup and view all the answers

What type of filter or cartridge must be used with an APR?

A filter or cartridge appropriate for the environment Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited while performing overhaul operations?

Using an air-purifying respirator (APR) Signup and view all the answers

What type of protection can be assigned to personnel during hazmat operations?

Chemical-level protection canister with an adapter Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT required for using an APR with a chemical cartridge during fire cause determination activities?

Work must be done in a confined space Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to conduct a fit test for an APR?

Personnel have been trained on APR usage Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowed work time for members in water when the temperature is 50°F?

20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is NOT required for shore-based personnel during water rescue operations?

Fully Encapsulated Cold Water Exposure Suit Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition must members wear appropriate water rescue PPE?

When handling ropes or safety devices for members in the water Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate water rescue PPE for boat-based personnel?

Personal Flotation Device, Water Rescue Helmet, and Work Gloves Signup and view all the answers

What type of water temperature requires a maximum work time of 40 minutes for members in the water?

Between 40°F and 75°F Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel do before utilizing turnout gear?

Ensure it has been inspected and cleaned annually Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for inspecting personnel's gear monthly?

Company officers Signup and view all the answers

How should helmets be cleaned?

With mild soap and water Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action if PPE is found to be unserviceable?

It shall be collected and disposed of by Support Services Bureau Signup and view all the answers

When must protective hoods be cleaned?

After each use if exposed to contaminants Signup and view all the answers

What is required before sending gear in for repair?

Fill out Form PI-30 describing the damage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of City-issued turnout gear?

It requires prior authorization for use outside of employment Signup and view all the answers

What cleaning procedure should be followed for structural fire gloves with heavy soiling?

Send to Division Laundry for cleaning Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with ballistic panels after biological cleaning?

Contact EMSO for a loaner ballistic vest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for laundering structural firefighting PPE after exposure or contamination?

PPE must be laundered and inspected after any exposure or contamination. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before sending gear to the laundry facility?

The outer shell should be separated from the thermal liner, and items must be tagged with the member's ID number. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they cannot make their PPE available for cleaning and inspection during the scheduled pick-up?

Contact the Laundry Technician to arrange a pickup as soon as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical turnaround time for gear laundering?

48 hours. Signup and view all the answers

How should loaner gear be handled after each use?

Loaner gear will be laundered and bagged in the same manner as assigned gear. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring compliance with the annual cleaning and inspection of PPE?

Company officers are responsible for their subordinates' compliance. Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals issuing loaner gear do according to established procedures?

Follow established SSB procedures for issuing loaner gear. Signup and view all the answers

What is required to request loaner turnout gear during business hours?

Contact the laundry technician at the designated phone number. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if loaner gear is needed after hours or on weekends?

Reach out to SO-4 or FC if FC is unavailable. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reserving some air in an SCBA during a firefighter's operations?

To have an emergency reserve for unintended events Signup and view all the answers

Firefighters are instructed to exit a structure when which LED begins to flash?

Yellow LED at 50% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations is NOT considered an extremely high-risk environment for firefighters?

Fires in single-family homes Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a firefighter deviates from the air management policy?

Submit a report to the Incident Commander promptly Signup and view all the answers

What must not occur after the activation of the 75% red LED on the SCBA?

Firefighters must exit the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with prolonged SCBA use for firefighters?

Increased cardiac work stress Signup and view all the answers

In a known rescue situation, what may happen regarding the air management policy?

Deviations from the policy may be allowed if deemed necessary Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters do with air consumption data to ensure safety?

Monitor throughout their operations Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance should the PASS unit be activated?

When entering a potential hazard area Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they feel disoriented while in the hazard zone?

Activate the PASS Alarm Signup and view all the answers

When should a member activate the PASS Alarm due to air supply concerns?

When they run out of air or lack enough air to exit safely Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a member becomes incapacitated in the hazard zone?

Activate the PASS Alarm immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for activating the PASS Alarm?

Feeling safe and secure Signup and view all the answers

What must always be included in the post-incident safety review for structure fires?

Review of accountability processes Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for discussing safety-related Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) during a post-incident safety review?

The Incident Commander or Incident Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

When are companies excluded from participating in an 'on-scene' post-incident safety review?

When they are not actively involved in the operation Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be discussed by the Incident Commander or Safety Officer during a safety review for rescue operations?

Hazard identification and communication on the fireground Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting an 'on-scene' post-incident safety review?

To discuss and enhance safety measures and compliance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of incidents does not require a detailed safety review unless specific issues arise?

Residential structure fires Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if another working incident occurs during a safety review?

Incident Commander will excuse those companies responding to the new incident. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the post-incident safety review?

Evaluation of company response times Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the FAO upon discovering a non-imminent hazard during operations?

Notify BZS and the Fire Prevention Bureau via email. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following constitutes a non-imminent hazard?

A vehicle hitting a building causing structural damage. Signup and view all the answers

What types of damage must be reported when a non-imminent hazard is discovered?

Damage such as weakened or missing structural elements. Signup and view all the answers

Who will survey non-imminent hazards once they are reported to the FAO?

An assigned Inspector from the Fire Prevention Bureau. Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario might damage not be considered a non-imminent hazard?

A damaged fence that does not affect access to the building. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios indicates an Emergent Hazard that requires immediate response from BZS?

A structure at risk of collapsing onto a pedestrian walkway Signup and view all the answers

What crucial information must be included when reporting structural problems to BZS?

The number of stories in the building Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for posting a building where an Emergent Hazard exists?

The on-duty Safety Officer (SO-2) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for classifying reported information to BZS?

Presence of fire exits Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Incident Commander take upon identifying an Emergent Hazard?

Request immediate response from BZS Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following information is essential when filling out the 'Structural Damage Notification Form'?

Address of the involved structure Signup and view all the answers

In the event of Emergent Hazard findings during an inspection, who must be contacted?

The Fire Alarm Office (FAO) Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions should the Safety Officer (SO-2) post signage on a building?

When conditions suggest a possible threat of structural collapse Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when companies encounter hostile crowds at the scene?

Leave the area and request police response. Signup and view all the answers

In what instance should police assistance be requested during a hydrant flowing incident?

When there are multiple runs at the same location. Signup and view all the answers

Which situation necessitates contacting the Water Department's water shop?

A hydrant cannot be shut off due to a broken stem. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the FAO during multiple responses to the same hydrant?

To initiate police enforcement and water shop notifications. Signup and view all the answers

What communication terminology should companies use when requesting emergency police assistance in a hostile situation?

Imminent danger or deteriorating situation. Signup and view all the answers

What number should be contacted for enforcement during hydrant incidents on CMHA properties?

614-421-6106 Signup and view all the answers

What action should companies take when they have to respond multiple times to the same hydrant area?

Request the police to secure the area. Signup and view all the answers

Which group should responding companies monitor while handling hydrant issues?

1 O Alpha Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a dwelling by the American Red Cross?

Any structure intended to house one or more persons Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance is notification to the American Red Cross NOT needed?

When there is a minor stove fire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations requires the Columbus Division of Fire to contact the American Red Cross?

A resident has lost their glasses Signup and view all the answers

What condition does NOT require contacting the American Red Cross?

The resident reports a maintenance issue Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals in a home warrants contacting the American Red Cross?

Children, elderly, or persons with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for contacting the American Red Cross regarding a dwelling?

Severe emotional distress in a resident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about uninhabitable dwellings is true?

They constitute situations warranting Red Cross contact. Signup and view all the answers

What does the American Red Cross NOT consider a dwelling?

An uninhabited commercial building Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a non-reportable fire in a food service establishment?

A small, confined fire extinguished with a simple device Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition should restaurant operations be discontinued?

If fighting the fire contaminates food or utensils Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action if food contamination is suspected during an incident?

Notify the local health department Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be established before a food establishment can re-open after being closed?

Authorization from the regulatory authority Signup and view all the answers

What key information should be gathered for the health department during an incident?

The establishment's name and a point of contact Signup and view all the answers

Why should a restaurant, market, or school implement food safety factors?

To ensure recovery from incidents effectively Signup and view all the answers

When should Columbus Division of Fire personnel advise a closure of the facility?

If the temperature in the freezers is rising Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the I/C believes the health department needs to be notified?

Request the occupant to contact the health department Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Basic Module in the fire reporting software?

To gather information common to all incidents. Signup and view all the answers

Which module is specifically required for each civilian who is injured due to a fire?

Civilian Fire Casualty Module Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the incident report creation process?

Reports are generated from CAD data automatically. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a fire incident occurs in a structure?

The Structure Fire Module must be completed. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT acceptable when entering times for vehicles in the reporting process?

Entering times for vehicles that have not cleared the run. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an optional module that can be included based on the incident type?

HazMat Module Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they were not assigned to an incident?

Refer to Section 3 of the SOP for accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What determines what other reporting modules need to be completed?

Entries made in the Basic Module. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Casualty Report?

To compile data for larger legislative efforts. Signup and view all the answers

Which injury type is classified as potentially life-threatening and involves loss of time?

Severe Injury Signup and view all the answers

What is required for every report to be considered complete?

A written narrative description of the incident. Signup and view all the answers

What coding is used to indicate 'unknown' in the fire reporting software?

U, UU, or UUU Signup and view all the answers

What happens if all reasonable attempts to collect required information are not successful?

The term 'unknown' may be used in the report. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for completing the NFIRS on HazMat incidents?

HazMat 4 team members. Signup and view all the answers

How many days are allowed for the report to be made available to the public after an incident?

72 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions is NOT classified as a Minor Injury?

Treated by a physician with permanent disability. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a report to be considered a legal document?

Electronic signatures of the member and IC. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Injury Report is true?

It is submitted through the IReport software platform. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the NFIRS 5.0 Arson Module?

To facilitate the analysis of fire incidents and trends Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances can the Arson Module be utilized?

When the cause of ignition is coded as intentional or undetermined Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of juvenile-set fires as stated in the guidelines?

Fires where the ignitor is under the age of 18 Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for the completion of the Incident Report?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What should occur if no Incident Commander has been identified at the scene?

The hierarchy based on on-scene companies dictates responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

When can a Battalion Chief delegate the completion of the Incident Report?

Only when they are not the highest-ranking officer present Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Arson information management system is accurate?

It is complementary to the NFIRS Arson Module. Signup and view all the answers

In completion of the Incident Report, what does the responsibility hierarchy favor?

Designated individuals based on company roles and the situation Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents does the Arson Module NOT specifically document?

Theft incidents with fire involvement Signup and view all the answers

Which company is responsible for completing the Incident Report during a Carbon Monoxide Alarm if no engines are present?

The Ladder company Signup and view all the answers

What must occur when an extrication action takes place according to the protocol?

Appropriate documentation must follow Section 2.6.9 Signup and view all the answers

What does the responsibility of Special Companies entail during an incident?

The highest-ranking officer present must complete the Incident Report Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding Incident Reports for canceled incidents?

All assigned companies must complete their sections Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary to manually fill in times for incident reports?

If all vehicles have cleared the run but times have not populated. Signup and view all the answers

Which incident types does the Fire Module need to be completed for?

For non-contained fires and specific incident types. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a structure in the context of the Structure Fire Module?

It refers to any assembly of materials for occupancy or specific purpose. Signup and view all the answers

What must be completed for all structure fires according to the Structure Fire Module?

Only the Structure Type. Signup and view all the answers

What is reported in the Civilian Fire Casualty Module?

Any civilian casualty resulting from a fire. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fire Service Casualty Module specifically address?

Injuries from non-incident events. Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should the Hazardous Materials Module be used?

When specialized HazMat resources are dispatched or should have been. Signup and view all the answers

What information is collected in the Hazardous Materials Module?

Actions taken and mitigating factors. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Apparatus or Resources Module?

To track apparatus and resources used in incidents. Signup and view all the answers

Which module is essential for arson investigations?

Arson Module. Signup and view all the answers

How should the Fire Service Casualty Module be completed after an injury occurs?

Within 48 hours of the injury. Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a reason for completing a separate Civilian Fire Casualty Module?

For injuries not directly related to fire instances. Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included in a Fire Service Casualty report?

All injuries, casualties, or exposures for each personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a health exposure from an exposure fire?

Exposure fires are registered in the Basic Module. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when encountering a problem with the Firehouse software?

Log out and log back in. Signup and view all the answers

Who should be contacted first for assistance with Firehouse software problems?

Battalion trainer Signup and view all the answers

What should the end user document when troubleshooting Firehouse software errors?

The specific error messages and circumstances of the error. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the Battalion trainer diagnoses the issue as a computer problem?

Reach out to DOT Technical Support. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility regarding NFIRS reports when the Firehouse software or CAD system is down?

The responsibility to complete reports remains unchanged after restoration. Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is available on the Division homepage to assist with troubleshooting Firehouse software?

A detailed POWERPOINT presentation. Signup and view all the answers

If local troubleshooting does not resolve a Firehouse software problem, what is the next step?

RMS Support will escalate the issue to Firehouse Technical Support. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the technical support plan mentioned?

Streamline the process for obtaining technical support. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after choosing a query and entering information to begin a search?

TAB until the information is in quotation marks Signup and view all the answers

When accessing the exposure report for an incident, what happens when the report is complete?

A new exposure option is created automatically Signup and view all the answers

What limitation exists when browsing reports in the Journal section?

Only vehicle-specific reports can be viewed Signup and view all the answers

What must a user do after completing the original incident to create a new entry?

Click the 'NEW' button and ensure the date is accurate Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to make necessary changes to each exposure report?

To ensure accuracy and compliance with reporting requirements Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exposure number in fire incidents?

To identify separate property types involved in a fire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an exposure fire?

A fire that is the result of another fire in a different place Signup and view all the answers

When reporting exposure incidents in Firehouse software, what must be consistent across all reports for exposures?

The same incident number as the original report Signup and view all the answers

How should one treat individual units within a multi-unit building regarding exposure classification?

They should be treated as exposures unless separated by fire-rated compartments Signup and view all the answers

What code is assigned to the original fire report in the exposure reporting system?

000 Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when treating similar items as exposures?

They should be treated as one single exposure entity Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the member making the original report regarding exposures?

To complete the exposure report for each exposure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of treating exposures as separate fires?

It allows for accurate tracking of incident-related damages Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes automatic aid between two fire service entities?

Dispatched assistance based on a previous agreement. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes mutual aid?

Support provided at the request of another fire service entity. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario falls under the category of other aid given?

Support provided by a jurisdiction that has no local fire department. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered automatic aid?

Aid given in response to specific requests from another entity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a situation where no aid is given or received?

A jurisdiction lacking any fire department resources. Signup and view all the answers

What code should be entered in the NFIRS report for the 'Incident Type / Situation Found' when the Columbus Division of Fire provides non-exclusive aid?

Code 571 Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT required when completing a Basic Incident Report after providing aid non-exclusively?

Document civilian casualties even if none occurred Signup and view all the answers

When the Columbus Division of Fire provides a station move-up, what should be checked in the NFIRS report?

The Mutual Aid or Automatic Response Given area Signup and view all the answers

In the event of exclusive aid being provided to the Columbus Division of Fire, who is responsible for completing the NFIRS report?

The Department providing the aid Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action to take if a fire service casualty occurs during an incident?

Document it in the Basic Tab of the NFIRS report Signup and view all the answers

What code corresponds to the actions taken by the Columbus Division of Fire when providing non-exclusive aid?

9-91 Signup and view all the answers

What must be completed in the NFIRS report when assisting another fire department with exclusive aid?

A full NFIRS report consisting of multiple sections Signup and view all the answers

During a non-exclusive incident, what must the Columbus Division of Fire include in the NFIRS report's Basic Tab?

Documentation of mutual aid codes Signup and view all the answers

What is the required time frame for making an incident report available to the public after an incident?

Within 72 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which companies have the responsibility to complete the NFIRS report?

Any company can fill it out, excluding Extrication and Rescue Signup and view all the answers

What should members do if they encounter the warning about the Rescue report while completing the NFIRS?

Ignore the warning and proceed with saving the NFIRS report Signup and view all the answers

What must be reported in the rescue report regarding equipment used during an incident?

All equipment utilized, if possible Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the highlighted fields in the NFIRS report?

Must be completed as outlined in NFIRS and Firehouse guides Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is responsible for completing the rescue report when on-scene?

Extrication Company Signup and view all the answers

What should the EMS Supervisor do regarding the rescue report?

Only fill out the rescue report if other units are unable. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a primary rescue unit from a supporting rescue unit?

The primary unit performs the majority of rescue tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Which role should NOT fill out the rescue report under any circumstances?

Medic Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the rescue report?

To acquire reliable data for future reference. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the incident report if the Battalion Chief is involved?

Any unit assigned to the incident. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done by the Engine company regarding reporting?

Focus solely on the incident report. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can the Battalion Chief fill out the rescue report?

If both the EMS Supervisor and Extrication Company are unable. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to prevent damaging the Thermal Imaging Camera?

Both A and C Signup and view all the answers

What does the green light in the viewfinder indicate?

Power is on with over half charge Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is used to improve the frame of reference while using the camera?

Video mix feature Signup and view all the answers

If the battery life is low, what message is displayed in the viewfinder?

'Battery Low' will flash Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions could potentially void the warranty of the Thermal Imaging Camera?

Attempting to make adjustments to the camera Signup and view all the answers

What color indicates that the battery is between one-half to one-quarter charge?

Yellow Signup and view all the answers

What should an operator be cautious about when viewing through the camera's viewfinder?

Decreased sense of depth perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum immersion depth that the Thermal Imaging Camera can withstand?

3 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the incident priorities listed in SOP 01-03-19?

Life safety Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance should Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs) NOT be used?

In atmospheres where static or sparks may cause an explosion Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the operation of Thermal Imaging Cameras during incidents?

They do not replace the need for training on traditional search methods Signup and view all the answers

What must be established before the use of a Thermal Imaging Camera becomes essential on the scene?

An experienced operator for effective use Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main limitations of using Thermal Imaging Cameras in hazardous materials situations?

Their use is limited to applications that do not require decontamination Signup and view all the answers

When might an Incident Commander decide to call for a Thermal Imaging Camera?

To address a specific operational concern Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for the operator of a Thermal Imaging Camera?

They should utilize the buddy system Signup and view all the answers

What should companies do regarding the search for egress routes?

Regularly practice locating egress without relying on TICs Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to properly turn off the camera?

Hold the red button until the viewfinder screen blacks out. Signup and view all the answers

What type of cleaning should be done on the camera after each use?

Wipe with a soft cloth dampened with water and mild detergent. Signup and view all the answers

Which component should be inspected for proper seal and closure?

Battery compartment. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the camera is exposed to high temperatures for too long?

The image will degrade after four minutes of exposure. Signup and view all the answers

What must not be done with the additional battery while charging?

leave it in the charger. Signup and view all the answers

How should fogging in the viewfinder be addressed?

Apply anti-fog material on the viewfinder. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility for a member using the Thermal Imaging Camera?

To maintain physical control and avoid setting it down. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after any damage to the camera is noticed?

Report the damage immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key limitation of Thermal Imaging Cameras?

They do not provide X-ray vision capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if the camera displays signs of submersion in water?

Remove it from service and contact SO-2. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to store the camera?

Store it in the gray box with the handle forward and pointing up. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when refreshing batteries?

Overuse the refreshing option. Signup and view all the answers

What should happen when an officer passes off the camera to another member?

The receiving member must also use the neck strap and not set it down. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation should the P-400 Multi Gas Monitor be activated?

After receiving a carbon monoxide alarm Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of an alarm from the P-400 multi-gas monitor indicate?

Continued monitoring is still necessary Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured before turning on the P-400 for activation?

It must be free of combustible gases and contaminants Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen deficient alarm point on the P-400 multi-gas monitor?

19.5% Signup and view all the answers

What action should Incident Command take in response to an oxygen enrichment alarm?

Investigate the reason for the enrichment Signup and view all the answers

When should the P-400 be deployed in areas that may not appear to have inhalation hazards?

In confined spaces or stairwell operations Signup and view all the answers

How often should the batteries of the P-400 be checked?

Before each use and daily Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to change the settings of the P-400 monitor?

Only the Equipment Maintenance Technician Signup and view all the answers

What does a reading on the LEL sensor indicate?

The presence of flammable/explosive gases Signup and view all the answers

At what part per million (ppm) does the carbon monoxide (CO) alarm activate?

35 ppm Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken when the H2S sensor alarm is activated?

Wear structural firefighting protective clothing (SFPC) and SCBA Signup and view all the answers

Why are oxygen detectors labeled with 'Not for use in environments greater than 21% oxygen'?

UL has not tested them for higher concentrations Signup and view all the answers

What should members do when carbon monoxide readings are detected?

Don supplied air respirators to continue work Signup and view all the answers

What safety equipment is required when addressing hydrogen cyanide (HCN) exposure risks?

SCBA and structural firefighting protective clothing Signup and view all the answers

How should rescue and Hazmat companies prepare to use the P-400 in confined spaces?

Turn on peak settings and clear before use Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with a defective gas monitor?

Contact the Equipment Maintenance Technician for evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially interfere with CO sensor readings?

Common chemicals such as Hydrogen and Argon Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken after detecting an LEL reading?

Wear structural firefighting protective clothing and SCBA Signup and view all the answers

What color of Personal Accountability Tags (PAT) is issued to firefighters?

Yellow with black print Signup and view all the answers

How many passports are assigned to all engines, ladders, rescues, and medics?

Two passports Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a person might not actually be in the hazard zone on a Passport?

Name tag placed upside down Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for placing or removing their name tags from the passports?

Each member of the crew Signup and view all the answers

What colors are assigned to chief officers for their PATs?

Black with white print Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the small status board carried on all apparatus?

For accountability on small incidents Signup and view all the answers

How should the name of a tillerman be placed on the Passport?

Placed upside down Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for crew leaders following any change in personnel assigned to the crew?

Visually check the Passports Signup and view all the answers

Who should crew leaders report 'PAR' to on small incidents?

Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What should be done automatically if a crew member is absent?

They are assumed to be lost or trapped. Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance must the Incident Commander initiate a personnel accountability report?

Any time a missing firefighter is reported. Signup and view all the answers

Which role is NOT involved in reporting 'PAR' information?

Rapid Intervention Team Leader Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval for conducting a 'PAR' at minimum?

Every thirty minutes. Signup and view all the answers

What must happen once the situation is contained?

The passports must be returned and verified for accuracy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Incident Commander to call for a personnel accountability report?

A regular scheduled check. Signup and view all the answers

When should crew leaders account for personnel wearing name tags on the passport?

Regardless of whether they are working directly with the crew leader. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Small Status Board be mounted?

On the inside of the driver’s door on engines and ladders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Large Status Board?

To provide accountability on larger incidents. Signup and view all the answers

Who is ultimately responsible for accountability during incidents?

The Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

How many Passports should crews maintain when operating in the hazard zone?

Two, one on their vehicle and one on the Status Board. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a 'hazard zone'?

An area requiring the use of SCBA or where a firefighter is at risk. Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do with their Passports when entering a hazard zone?

Leave their Passports at the designated Accountability location. Signup and view all the answers

How many accountability locations are established in a high-rise incident?

Two, located at the lobby and an intermediate floor. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)?

To confirm that personnel are accounted for in the hazard zone. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Division or Group Supervisors who are operating within the hazard zone?

Passports must stay outside the hazard zone with a designated accountability officer. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done by the first vehicle to each side of the incident?

Establish the first accountability location for that side. Signup and view all the answers

What is Forward Accountability in a high-rise incident?

A record of personnel operating in the hazard zone located one floor below. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a change in the Accountability location?

It should be announced over all talkgroups. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is requested?

All crew members must be visually or verbally accounted for. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of firefighters required before entering an IDLH atmosphere?

Four firefighters Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the standby members outside the hazard zone?

To remain vigilant and monitor the crew inside Signup and view all the answers

Which situation allows deviation from the two-in/two-out policy?

Finding a known life-hazard situation that requires immediate action Signup and view all the answers

What must one of the standby members maintain with the crew operating inside the hazard zone?

Communication through radio or visual signals Signup and view all the answers

How many firefighters are required in the hazard zone during the 'initial stages' of an incident?

Two firefighters inside and two outside Signup and view all the answers

If a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) needs to be established, how many companies should ideally staff it as soon as possible?

Two companies Signup and view all the answers

What can one of the standby members do besides monitoring the hazard zone?

Act as an Incident Commander or an apparatus operator Signup and view all the answers

What must the Incident Commander announce if standby members are utilized?

Their use on the B# FG talkgroup Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a deviation from the Two-In/Two-Out policy occurs?

It must be reported to incoming companies by radio. Signup and view all the answers

Who determines when the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group is no longer necessary?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum composition of the initial RIT Group?

One Engine, one Ladder, or one Rescue company Signup and view all the answers

When establishing a RIT Group, which of the following is a primary requirement?

It must be transitioned to at least two companies as soon as practical. Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is considered part of the minimum that should be assembled in a staging area for residential structures?

A chain saw, two thermal imaging cameras, and a charged hoseline Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the RIT Group is utilized?

Arrangements must be made to replace the RIT Group members. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario necessitates the establishment of more than one RIT Group?

During a working incident beyond the initial stages. Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method to replenish the air supply of a down firefighter?

Using the high-pressure quick fill line (RIC UAC) Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is part of the minimum requirement for commercial structures?

Two thermal imaging cameras, a chain saw, and a Stokes basket Signup and view all the answers

Where should the standby location of the Rapid Intervention Team typically be?

Near the incident location's command post Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel avoid doing when an Emergency Evacuation is initiated?

Remaining in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to use the Urgent message?

Equipment malfunction Signup and view all the answers

How long is the Air Horn blast duration during an emergency evacuation?

10 seconds of blast followed by 5 seconds of silence Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should be followed for personnel accountability during an emergency?

Conduct a PAR per SOP 02-01-01 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the correct sequence of actions upon hearing the Emergency Evacuation Signal?

Evacuate the hazard zone immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum rest period members must take while in rehab?

Ten minutes Signup and view all the answers

What condition triggers members to be sent to rehab?

Using 75% or greater of one SCBA cylinder Signup and view all the answers

Which food type is recommended during rehab?

Fruits Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign is NOT documented by medical personnel entering rehab?

Respiratory Rate Signup and view all the answers

What must members do before being released from rehab?

Receive clearance from the rehab supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is a Rehab Group initiated?

At the request of the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Rehab Group directly supervised by?

The 2nd EMS Supervisor assigned to the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations is NOT suitable for a Rehab area?

An open field under direct sunlight Signup and view all the answers

What initial hydration is provided to members entering rehab?

8 oz of water Signup and view all the answers

During incidents longer than four hours, what must be considered for nourishment?

Providing food during normal mealtime hours Signup and view all the answers

Which drinks can be provided after the initial hydration in Rehab?

Soft drinks or hot beverages Signup and view all the answers

What should the Rehab location provide in hot conditions?

A cool and moist environment Signup and view all the answers

Who does the Rehab Group report to when the Safety Officer is absent?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the staging procedure in emergency response?

To provide a standard system for initial placement of apparatus and personnel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective utilization of the staging procedure?

Ensures all companies are actively committed to the scene Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Level II Staging during an incident?

It includes a formal staging area and Staging Area Manager functions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be undertaken by the Incident Commander during staging?

Evaluate conditions prior to assigning responding companies Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of Level I Staging?

To apply to multiple company responses on the First Alarm Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the staging procedure?

To provide a standard system for initial placement of apparatus and personnel. Signup and view all the answers

Which effectiveness is NOT associated with the utilization of the staging procedure?

Facilitating rapid deployment of personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the Staging Area Manager during Level II Staging?

To manage the logistics and resources of the staging area. Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of placing apparatus in an uncommitted location close to the scene?

It aids the Incident Commander in effective assignment of resources. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the Fire Response assignment for a fire in a structure?

3 Engines, 2 Ladders, 1 Rescue, 1 Medic, 1 Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial response mode for all companies dispatched on a Fire Response?

Emergency mode Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for developing the Incident Action Plan at an incident?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

Where should the command post typically be located at an incident?

At the front or address side of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving engine and ladder do at single and double family residential structures?

Investigate the situation Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where smoke is encountered during the search, what action should the officer take?

Direct teams of two to search that area Signup and view all the answers

What does the first arriving company need to announce over the radio upon arrival?

The location of the Command Post Signup and view all the answers

What action should companies not assigned to the initial investigation take?

Stage in a location suitable for deployment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the second medic upon arrival at the scene?

To bring all ALS equipment, backboard, and cot to a nearby location. Signup and view all the answers

What specific task should the second Battalion Chief prioritize when arriving at an incident?

Take a position that provides visibility of the opposite side of the structure. Signup and view all the answers

When an EMS Group is established, which talkgroup should be utilized?

BN# EMS Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does the Safety Officer have upon arrival at an incident scene?

Ensure the overall safety of the scene. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the incident escalates to a multiple alarm situation?

The on-duty Deputy Chief is dispatched to assume command. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first engine company do if there is any doubt about controlling the fire with their tank?

Lay a supply line Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first ladder company at the scene?

Facilitate rescue and ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What action should the second engine company take upon arrival, unless directed otherwise?

Establish a water supply to the first engine Signup and view all the answers

What should the medic vehicle and crew do when arriving at the incident scene?

Position near the command post and be prepared for patient care Signup and view all the answers

How should the third arriving engine company be prepared at the scene?

Assemble in full PPE with SCBA and RIT equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Battalion Chief upon arriving at the incident scene?

Assume command and conduct a transfer of command briefing if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What position should the second ladder company take after arriving at the incident?

Position to facilitate operations at the rear of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What should the first engine do when approaching a large building with the fire located above the third floor?

Advance via the stairs to the floor below the fire Signup and view all the answers

What action should the third arriving ladder be prepared for at the scene?

Make up part of the Rapid Intervention Team Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a working fire, what resources does the Fire Alarm Office typically dispatch?

Engine, ladder, medic, Battalion Chief, EMS Supervisor, and Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the rescue company at the scene?

Perform search and rescue tasks Signup and view all the answers

What must the officer of the third arriving engine ensure upon arrival at the incident?

The vehicle does not block access to the scene Signup and view all the answers

How should the Incident Commander determine additional resource needs during an incident?

Through an ongoing needs assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action for the medic if no victims are present at the scene?

Don full protective equipment and assist with firefighting duties Signup and view all the answers

Which type of occupancy requires a Fire Alarm 'B' response?

Nursing homes Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard assignment for a Fire Alarm 'High Rise' response?

2 Engines, 1 Ladder, and 1 Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Fire Alarm management allows changes in response based on new information?

Modified Alarm Response Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following alarms can the assignment be cancelled or downgraded by the first-in company officer?

Fire Alarm 'A' Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum response required for a Fire Alarm 'A' incident?

1 Engine and 1 Ladder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occupancies is classified under Fire Alarm 'A'?

Small mercantile Signup and view all the answers

Who can initiate a Modified Alarm Response?

Fire Alarm Office with Emergency Services Deputy Chief approval Signup and view all the answers

What is the fire assignment that will be dispatched for a Fire Alarm 'B' incident?

1 Engine, 1 Ladder, and 1 Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Staging Area Manager during a Level II Staging incident?

To manage the activities in the staging area and guide incoming companies Signup and view all the answers

When is Level II Staging automatically initiated?

When dispatched to a multiple alarm incident Signup and view all the answers

What should companies do if no staging area or Staging Area Manager is designated?

Wait for the Fire Alarm Office to announce the Staging Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has the authority to assign the first-due engine as the Staging Area Manager?

The Fire Alarm Office if no manager is designated Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action if a staging area is announced?

All companies must bypass the staging area to get to the Command Post Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a formal staging area in Level II Staging?

To provide adequate space for assembly and safe movement of apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the location of the staging area if none is designated during an incident?

The first-due engine as assigned by the Fire Alarm Office Signup and view all the answers

If a staging area is designated but there is no assigned Staging Area Manager, what is the protocol?

The Fire Alarm Office will appoint the first-due engine as the Staging Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

When attending a multiple alarm incident, what must companies do upon arrival?

Report to the designated staging area and await further instructions Signup and view all the answers

What communication method should be used for incoming companies after a staging area is designated?

The specific battalion Staging Talkgroup assigned to the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Staging Area Manager during a Level II Staging?

To assign companies to specific tasks in the incident Signup and view all the answers

If no Staging Area Manager is designated, who assigns the role?

The Fire Alarm Office Signup and view all the answers

What should companies do once a formal staging area is announced for an incident?

Remain in the staging area until assigned a task Signup and view all the answers

What is an automatic procedure when dispatched to a multiple alarm incident?

Implementation of Level II Staging Signup and view all the answers

When a staging area is designated, how are future incoming companies notified?

Via the specific battalion Staging Talkgroup Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action the Staging Area Manager must take upon arrival?

Notify the Incident Commander of his/her arrival and location Signup and view all the answers

Who takes command of the staging area if the first arriving officer is from a ladder company?

The first arriving engine company officer Signup and view all the answers

What must companies do after reporting to the staging area?

Report back to the Staging Area Manager on the B#Staging talkgroup Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Staging Area Manager?

Assign companies to specific Divisions or Groups Signup and view all the answers

When should companies use the 'B# Staging' talkgroup?

For communications during multiple alarm dispatches until assigned a task Signup and view all the answers

What is expected from companies while stationed at the staging area?

To keep their warning lights off unless needed Signup and view all the answers

How does the Staging Area Manager relay updates to the Incident Commander?

On the B# IC talkgroup with periodic reports Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Staging Area Manager in relation to apparatus?

Arrange parking to keep company types in specific areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Staging Area Manager regarding available resources?

To maintain a complete inventory of specialized equipment at the scene Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should the Staging Area Manager advise the Incident Commander of resource levels?

When the resources are depleted to two engines and one ladder or less Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Staging Area Manager take when medics arrive at the scene?

Acknowledge their arrival and communicate with the Fire Alarm Office Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary for major medical emergencies regarding staging?

Form a separate staging area specifically for medics Signup and view all the answers

What should the Staging Area Manager do if instructed by the Incident Commander regarding resource maintenance?

Maintain the current level of resources until advised otherwise Signup and view all the answers

How can the Staging Area Manager ensure visibility to incoming units?

Keep the emergency lights on the apparatus operating Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the Staging Area Manager regarding EMS personnel and vehicles in a Level II Staging situation?

To acknowledge the arrival of medics and provide instructions as needed Signup and view all the answers

What must the Staging Area Manager do if resource levels fall below specified thresholds?

Notify the Incident Commander for potential additional units Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the action plan for fires in residences?

Rescue of trapped individuals Signup and view all the answers

In the RECEO VS acronym, which action follows after protecting exposures?

Confinement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can be performed at any point in the order of priority?

Ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What is the final task mentioned in the RECEO VS acronym?

Overhaul Signup and view all the answers

Which concern is prioritized immediately after rescue, according to the RECEO VS acronym?

Exposure protection Signup and view all the answers

What is the criterion for laying and charging supply lines when interior crews are expected to use a significant amount of water?

When more than 25% of the vehicle's water tank capacity is expected to be used Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance should ground ladders be placed in service?

When any floor of the building is above ground level or companies are on the roof Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of backup lines at an interior attack scene?

To provide additional water supply and prevent potential flare-ups Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended size for supply lines used during residential fires?

5” LDH Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the supply lines if they are to be used solely for refilling the tank?

They can be 3” supply lines Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in executing a transitional fire attack?

Direct a stream at a high angle through the bottom half of the opening. Signup and view all the answers

What should the IC do once the transitional attack has started?

Announce the use of a transitional attack over the assigned talk group. Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be done while applying water during a transitional fire attack?

Rotate or whip the nozzle to increase pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken after the fire has been darkened down and cooled?

Conduct an immediate interior advance to the seat of the fire. Signup and view all the answers

How should multiple lines be deployed during a firefighting operation?

Simultaneous deployment of multiple lines may enhance effectiveness. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the approximate location of a basement fire is identified during the initial 360 survey?

Announce the location and attack strategy over the radio Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic should be used if heavy smoke or fire conditions are detected upon arrival?

Implement tactics to suppress the fire from outside Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a thermal imaging camera in a basement fire situation?

To detect the presence and location of the fire Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters do if no visible fire is present and there is basement exterior access?

Begin the attack from the exterior basement access Signup and view all the answers

Why is coordinated ventilation critical during basement fires?

To reduce the chance of a sudden increase in fire intensity Signup and view all the answers

What must be in place before firefighters enter a structure with a basement fire?

A charged hoseline Signup and view all the answers

What tactic should firefighters avoid when suspected basement fire conditions are present?

Operating directly over the fire area before water application Signup and view all the answers

If no basement fire is visible and basement exterior access is unavailable, what should be the course of action?

Conduct an interior attack using the closest access to the basement stairs Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a fire department connection is not present or out of service?

The engine operator shall establish an alternate supply to the building. Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility falls to the third engine at a fire incident?

Establish the Lobby Control/Building Systems Group. Signup and view all the answers

What items should the fourth engine crew bring to form the Rapid Intervention Team?

High Rise Hose Pack, RIT Pack, rope, and hand tools. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the first arriving medic if no victims are present or expected at the scene?

Assist the Lobby Control Group. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the EMS Supervisor at an incident?

Establish the Medical Branch and report to the Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable setup for the command structure as described in the procedures?

An exterior Command Post. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Working Fire' benchmark during an incident?

It triggers the automatic dispatch of additional resources. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario may the Incident Commander deviate from the established Level I Staging procedure?

To accomplish incident priorities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the response for a reported fire in a high rise?

4 Engines, 2 Ladders, 1 Rescue, 2 Battalion Chiefs Signup and view all the answers

What should the second engine do during Level I Staging when smoke or fire is showing?

Join the Fire Attack Group below the fire Signup and view all the answers

Who assumes incident command during Level I Staging when nothing is showing?

The Battalion Chief Signup and view all the answers

What action should the first engine crew take upon arrival at a high-rise with reported fire?

Establish the Fire Attack Group in the lobby Signup and view all the answers

During the reporting of a fire in a high-rise, which accountability procedures must all companies follow?

Level III Accountability procedures for High-Rise Incidents Signup and view all the answers

If a fire department connection is not present or out of service, what must the engine operator establish?

An alternate supply to the building Signup and view all the answers

What must the crew of the second engine do during Level I Staging when smoke or fire is discovered?

Join the Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment should all companies bring to their reporting location during a high-rise fire response?

Passports and their Small Status Board Signup and view all the answers

What action must the first company officer on scene take regarding command?

Assume a fixed command until relieved by a chief officer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Incident Commander?

Provide support for crew members Signup and view all the answers

When should a second alarm be strongly considered?

With a working fire Signup and view all the answers

Which group is emphasized for staffing during an incident?

Fire Attack Group Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority order for establishing communications within a building?

Radios using TAC channels, DIRECT A, B and/or C, then building hand-held fire phones Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the Incident Commander when managing a high-rise fire?

To prioritize the Fire Attack Group and Upper Search and Evacuation Group Signup and view all the answers

What must occur once the first company officer is relieved of command?

They can return to their crew or await reassignment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of the organizational structure that may be established for a complex incident?

Personnel Accountability Group Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Fire Attack Group Supervisor?

Communicate the search progress of ladder companies to Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Fire Attack Group initiate the fire attack?

From the floor below the fire Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is included in the High Rise Pack required by engine companies?

150’ 2 ½ ” hose Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for operating the nozzle during a fire attack?

Nozzleman Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the Fire Attack Group?

Establish an evacuation route for all occupants Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Door Firefighter during the fire attack?

Assists in moving hose up the stairwell Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the equipment that the second engine must bring?

They are required to have a Small Status Board Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Control Firefighter in the fire attack team?

Monitors pressure on the in-line pressure gauge Signup and view all the answers

Who takes on the role of the Lobby Control Group Supervisor?

The officer in charge of the third engine Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of Lobby Control during an incident?

Assume control of Lobby Accountability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of Systems Control?

Locate emergency exits Signup and view all the answers

When might a separate Systems Control Group be established?

At specific incidents that require additional management Signup and view all the answers

Which activity must Lobby Control perform related to incoming companies?

Record the company designation and assignment Signup and view all the answers

What should Systems Control do to ensure effective building operations?

Gain control of the building communication systems Signup and view all the answers

What type of log must Lobby Control maintain during operations?

Activity log of all operations Signup and view all the answers

Which is an essential task performed by Lobby Control in relation to elevators?

Collect elevator keys and recall elevators Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for supervising the Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group?

USE Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What type of reporting procedures must companies assigned to the USE Group follow?

Level III Accountability procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is NOT required for crews in the USE Group?

Fire hose Signup and view all the answers

In what sequence should the primary search and evacuation be prioritized according to the guidelines?

Attack Stairwell, Evacuation Stairwell, Other areas Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if victims are removed from hazard areas?

Take them to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP) Signup and view all the answers

What method can be utilized for occupant evacuation control according to the guidelines?

In-house public address system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be coordinated with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor?

Opening or closing the roof access door of the attack stairwell Signup and view all the answers

When might it be unnecessary to remove occupants from all floors in a building?

In residential buildings during a fire incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for the placement of the Resource Group in relation to the fire floor?

At least two floors below the fire floor Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining a unit activity log?

Resource Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equipment is NOT considered for maintenance in the Resource Group area?

Firefighting hoses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary authority responsible for determining manpower levels within the Resource Group?

Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT listed as essential equipment for the Resource Group area?

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum manpower requirement for the Stairwell Support Group when moving equipment?

One company in the lobby and one on the resource floor Signup and view all the answers

How should personnel assigned to the Stairwell Support Group dress if they are not entering a hazardous area?

PPE limited to gloves, helmet, and street shoes Signup and view all the answers

How should the Stairwell Support Group Supervisor allocate personnel for equipment transport?

At least one firefighter for every two floors Signup and view all the answers

What must the Resource Group Supervisor do regarding equipment transport requirements?

Determine the equipment needed to be transported Signup and view all the answers

What is required during continuous atmospheric monitoring when personnel operate without SCBA?

Continuous monitoring for carbon monoxide (CO) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary initial priority for ventilation procedures in a building fire situation?

To coordinate the shut-down of the HVAC system Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT essential when considering effective ventilation strategies during a fire incident?

Time of day Signup and view all the answers

Why should breaking window glass on upper floors be avoided during firefighting operations?

It poses a risk to bystanders and personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What should ventilation strategies coordinate with to ensure effectiveness?

Fire attack operations Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to effective ventilation specifically above the attack stairwell?

Smoke stratification and stack effect Signup and view all the answers

When should the Rehab Group be considered during operations?

When personnel are engaged in operations for more than one SCBA cylinder Signup and view all the answers

What role does the second EMS Supervisor typically assume during an operation?

Rehab Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Rehab Group be located in relation to the fire floor?

At least 2 floors below the fire floor Signup and view all the answers

What protocol must crews follow during rehab operations?

Rehab SOP (02-01-08) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Rehab Group during a high-rise incident?

To ensure personnel have adequate rest, hydration, and medical monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does the Medical Group hold during a high-rise incident?

Triage, treatment, and transport of victims Signup and view all the answers

Where should victims be taken after removal from upper floors during a high-rise incident?

A designated Casualty Collection Point (CCP) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Incident Commander have in relation to the Medical Group?

Designating the Medical Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for the location of the Casualty Collection Point (CCP)?

It must be at least two floors below the fire, depending on conditions Signup and view all the answers

How is victim transportation coordinated during a high-rise incident?

At the ground level by the Transportation Group Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for all aspects of patient care when a paramedic is present at an incident?

Paramedic Signup and view all the answers

What should an engine company officer do if they cannot provide the requested individual to the Medic crew?

Inform the Medic crew and provide a substitute with equal qualifications Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when deciding which ALS engine crew members should assist the Medic crew?

To keep the engine in service as an ALS vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What action should first responders take if they determine that emergency transport is not necessary?

Advise the patient of alternative transport options Signup and view all the answers

When might a paramedic be pulled off an engine crew, according to the guidelines?

Only in unusual circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the engine company officer at the scene of an ALS run?

To supervise the engine crew and monitor communications Signup and view all the answers

When the medic arrives on scene first, what should they do?

Proceed into the scene to begin patient assessment Signup and view all the answers

If an EMS Supervisor is present at the scene, who has the ultimate responsibility for patient care?

The EMS Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What action should a paramedic take if emergency transport is not necessary for the patient?

Cancel other responding units and assist the patient with alternatives Signup and view all the answers

How many crew members should generally accompany the paramedics into the scene if the engine arrives first?

Three members Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the paramedics when making decisions on patient care?

To act in the best interest of the patient Signup and view all the answers

What should the engine officer do with regard to requests from the medic crew at the scene?

Monitor the radio and react to any requests made Signup and view all the answers

What should paramedics consider when determining the number and qualifications of individuals needed for transport?

The patient's condition and transport requirements Signup and view all the answers

What action can a Medic crew take if emergency transport to a medical facility is deemed unnecessary?

Treat and advise the patient that emergency transport is not necessary. Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is NOT mentioned as part of the decision-making process for a Medic crew?

Use patient feedback to guide care options. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance will the Fire Alarm Office dispatch an engine or rescue as a First Responder?

When the expected arrival time of the Medic is delayed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Medic crew's decision-making process?

To provide the best care for the patient and citizens of Columbus. Signup and view all the answers

What should a Medic crew do before canceling unnecessary incoming companies?

Evaluate the severity of the patient's condition. Signup and view all the answers

What does Delta P refer to in the context of water rescue?

A situation where two water bodies have different pressure levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs correctly define moving water?

Water moving at a rate greater than 1 knot Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the sequence of Reach, Throw, Row, Go for water rescue?

Reach Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is it preferable to have a boat crew consist of more than two rescue technicians?

In static water operations that accommodate DART/Dive Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water does NOT define static water?

Rivers Signup and view all the answers

When should Connector boats be considered for a rescue operation?

For offshore dive operations when timelines allow Signup and view all the answers

What defines flood water?

Water in areas that normally do not hold water Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk distinction between a 'go' rescue and other rescue methods?

It involves rescuers physically entering the water or ice Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must rescue technicians wear when operating in or on the water?

Type 5 PFD, water rescue helmet, dry suit Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is an ice suit allowed to be used?

In a static body of water with ice present Signup and view all the answers

What should first arriving companies do upon reaching a static water rescue scene?

Conduct a scene size up and coordinate incoming companies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be taken if victims in moving water are not visible?

Hold witnesses on scene and interview them for information Signup and view all the answers

When performing a 'Go rescue', what type of carabiner is acceptable for connecting to a swimmer's PFD?

Locking carabiner Signup and view all the answers

What precautions are required when operations are underway in or on moving water?

Downstream safety personnel must be equipped with throw bags Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when executing evacuation during a flood incident?

Shelter in place vs. rescue until resources arrive Signup and view all the answers

Which protective equipment is NOT appropriate for water response unless necessary for cold weather?

Turnout gear Signup and view all the answers

If a DART/Dive operation is enacted, what should happen to other operations in the area?

All other operations will cease and be coordinated with the DART/Dive team Signup and view all the answers

What should rescuers consider avoiding in the case of flood water rescues?

Drain culverts and storm drains Signup and view all the answers

What must a tag line be attached to if a rescuer enters the water in Ice rescue PPE?

The sternal attachment point of the ice suit Signup and view all the answers

What is a preferred method for sizing up a scene for a flood incident?

Get reports from witnesses for assessment Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if witnesses are present but victims are not visible in a water rescue scenario?

Separate and interview witnesses for details Signup and view all the answers

Which type of PFD is required for shore-based personnel operating within 15’ of water?

Type 5 PFD Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for managing the safety of operations in moving water?

Manning the downstream safety personnel with radios Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance for setting up Incident Command from the suspected explosive device?

300 feet Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to enter the hazard zone during a suspected explosive incident?

Only Bomb Squad personnel and requested individuals Signup and view all the answers

What should the Engine Company be prepared to do during an explosive device incident?

Lay hose lines for protection at the Incident Commander's direction Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Medic have during a bomb squad operation?

Provide EMS support exclusively to the Bomb Squad Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after reporting a possible explosive device?

Evacuate the area and secure a perimeter Signup and view all the answers

What items are prohibited in the hazard zone?

Pagers, radios, or cellular phones Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to manage media information at a hazardous incident?

The Battalion Chief in charge or the PIO Signup and view all the answers

Which information should be provided to the Bomb Squad upon their arrival?

Exact location and description of the suspected device Signup and view all the answers

What action is specifically prohibited regarding firefighters and suspected devices?

Investigation of the device by firefighters Signup and view all the answers

What layout information should be provided alongside the suspected device to the Bomb Squad?

Site or floor layout Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if CO readings exceed 35 PPM indoors compared to outside readings?

Advise the occupants to leave the premises immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if CO levels are detected above 15 PPM?

Attempt to find and eliminate the source of CO. Signup and view all the answers

What must you advise occupants regarding the CO alarm if it reactivates?

Call 911 if symptoms become present. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT recommended when ventilating an area with CO presence?

Using gas powered fans to aid ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

What should you tell occupants regarding reoccupying the premises after CO levels are addressed?

They may reoccupy at their discretion if conditions seem safe. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step after confirming symptomatic victims of CO exposure?

Dispatch the closest Columbus Ladder and Rescue Company on an emergency call. Signup and view all the answers

When should a CO reading be taken inside a structure?

After taking an outside reading. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if CO readings rise above 35 PPM?

Evacuate the structure and wear SCBA. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in CO reading that indicates a potentially dangerous situation?

Greater than 15 PPM but less than 35 PPM. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a gas appliance is suspected to be leaking CO?

Shut off the gas and ventilate the area. Signup and view all the answers

In multi-family dwellings, what should be done if the CO source cannot be found?

Check adjacent occupancies for CO issues. Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer explain to the resident when checking for CO levels?

That all rooms will have uniform readings from ductwork if the furnace is the source. Signup and view all the answers

What is advised to occupants if CO readings are detected but are not considered dangerous?

They should call 911 if any symptoms occur. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the carbon monoxide level is above normal and a gas appliance is suspected?

Contact the Gas Company. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding repairs to gas appliances?

Gas appliances can be repaired if the issue is minor. Signup and view all the answers

What form must be completed for all carbon monoxide incidents?

Form FP-356 and its copies. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the pink copy of Form FP-356 after it is completed?

It should be given to the building occupant/owner. Signup and view all the answers

If a gas appliance is suspected during a CO incident, what should not be done?

Attempt to repair the appliance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action that must be taken by the first arriving unit at an incident?

Establish Command. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance that apparatus must be positioned from the fire?

50 feet Signup and view all the answers

What must all personnel, including the pump operator, wear during fire operations?

Full PPE Signup and view all the answers

In addition to full protective gear, what specific equipment must personnel working around the fire wear?

Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the pump operator responsible for in relation to the fire attack?

Setting up the apparatus and ensuring water supply Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT acceptable for using an elevator during a fire emergency?

Smoke or water is visible in the shaftway Signup and view all the answers

What is a key precaution to take before using an elevator in a fire situation?

Familiarize yourself with the floor plan Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the elevator operates erratically during an emergency?

Seek alternative routes like the stairs Signup and view all the answers

In which case is using a bank of elevators serving the fire floor dangerous?

If another bank terminates within five floors of the fire floor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is essential to have before using an elevator in a fire situation?

A radio and fire service key Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum quantity of fluid that can be spilled without requiring immediate notification of environmental agencies?

25 gallons Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided when cleaning up spills of common fluids?

Flushing the spill with water Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the residue after absorbing a fluid spill that is not considered hazardous?

Dispose of it as solid waste Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for cleaning up debris at a vehicle accident involving a spill?

The wrecker driver Signup and view all the answers

What materials are recommended for soaking up trailing spills on roadways?

Oil-Dry, Dry sand, and Cellulose Absorbents Signup and view all the answers

Which agency must be notified if a spill exceeds 25 gallons or enters a waterway?

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first steps to take in mitigating a small spill of common fluids?

Use standard dam and dike techniques to confine the fluid Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a small spill, what should be done with the absorbing materials once the spill is handled?

Dispose of them as any solid waste Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action a Battalion Chief should take upon arrival at a suspected leak site?

Set up Incident Command at least 200’ upwind. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the protocol for the first engine or ladder company responding to a gas leak?

A staging area for other companies should be established. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for firefighters conducting the initial investigation of a gas leak?

Two firefighters in full protective gear including SCBA's. Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted regarding ignition sources during a gas leak incident response?

It is essential to be aware of possible ignition sources like pilot lights. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do if gas company representation is needed at the gas leak scene?

Notify the Fire Alarm Office about the gas company's requirement. Signup and view all the answers

Who is in charge of all aspects of patient care upon arrival at the scene?

The EMS field supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the rescue company at an incident scene?

Determining the victim's survivability Signup and view all the answers

What initial action should be taken to protect personnel at an accident scene?

Use apparatus and flares to block the accident lane Signup and view all the answers

Which action is necessary when a major roadway needs to be entirely closed?

Request the FAO to notify law enforcement immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the engine company at the scene?

Packaging victims for transport Signup and view all the answers

What is the assignment for a vehicle accident with possible entrapment or high risk?

1 Extrication company, 1 Medic, 1 EMS Officer, 1 Rescue Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria would lead to upgrading an incident to high risk immediately?

Multiple hydraulic rescue tools operation Signup and view all the answers

What must be established on all auto accident responses?

A working command hierarchy Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FAO stand for in the context of incident management?

Fire Apparatus Officer Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving officer do upon arriving at an accident scene?

Declare a working incident and size-up the scene Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations does NOT need to be reported upon scene arrival?

Weather conditions at the scene Signup and view all the answers

What type of company is categorized as an extrication company?

Any company that carries extrication tools and is trained to use them Signup and view all the answers

When should a situation be declared contained?

When only the necessary resources are engaged Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the pump operator during a vehicle fire situation?

Provide an adequate water supply for fire attack Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the positioning of fire apparatus is correct?

Apparatus should be placed upwind and uphill if applicable. Signup and view all the answers

Before attacking a fire involving a vehicle, what must be done regarding the vehicle's contents?

Identification of contents must be made to assess potential hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What protective equipment is necessary for all personnel combating a fire?

Full protective gear including SCBA Signup and view all the answers

When disconnecting a battery in a vehicle fire situation, which terminal should be disconnected first?

Negative terminal Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a fuel leak at a vehicle fire scene, what must be done before leaving the scene?

Stop all fuel leaks and follow the SOP for small spills. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step that must be taken if arson is suspected at a vehicle fire?

Request a Battalion Chief to respond. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hazards should personnel be aware of when responding to vehicle fires?

Potential for hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder rupture Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

City of Columbus Fire Division Vehicle Operations SOP

This SOP is in line with MOU #2017-1 about the City of Columbus GPS / Telematics implementation and the Local 67 collective bargaining agreement.
GPS Alerts: The GPS system will send alerts if:
- Vehicle exceeds the speed limit by 30 MPH for two consecutive pings.
- Vehicle exceeds 90 MPH at any time.
- Vehicle idles for 4 hours or more.
- Vehicle is outside of Franklin and its adjacent counties.
Driving Procedures: Current driving procedures and limits remain unchanged. The alerts are for informational purposes only.
Driver Responsibilities:
- All Fire Division vehicle drivers must have a valid driver's license.
- Drivers are responsible for the safe operation of their vehicles in all conditions. When under direct supervision of an officer, the officer is responsible for the driver's actions.
Occupant Safety:
- All individuals must be dressed, seated, and have seat belts fastened before the vehicle is moved.
- All occupants must remain seated and belted while the vehicle is in motion.
- Riding on tailsteps, sidesteps, running boards, or other exposed positions is prohibited. Standing while riding is prohibited.
- During emergency medical care, occupants should be secured by a seat belt or safety harness, when possible, to ensure safe and effective care.
Emergency Response:
- Speed limits are typically obeyed during emergency response.
- Speed limits can be exceeded when traffic, road, and weather conditions permit.
- Emergency responses must be conducted with regard for the safety of all people.
- Emergency lights and sirens must be operating concurrently during emergency responses.
Emergency Response on Freeway:
- Emergency lights and sirens are generally not used on the freeway.
- Vehicles should travel with the flow of traffic and abide by the speed limit.
Traveling in Oncoming Lane:
- Exercise extreme caution when traveling in the oncoming lane of traffic.
- Drivers must anticipate the movement of other vehicles and pass only when reasonably certain the other driver is aware.
- Vehicles must come to a complete stop and assure safe passage before proceeding through intersections while traveling in the oncoming lane.
Intersection Procedures:
- Fire Division vehicle drivers should not proceed through intersections against red lights or stop signs unless it is safe to do so.
- Make sure other drivers are aware of your presence and have their vehicles under control before proceeding through the intersection.
Emergency Response Stops: During emergency responses, vehicles must come to a complete stop for:
- Law enforcement direction.
- Blind intersections.
- When the driver cannot account for all lanes of traffic in an intersection.
- When other intersection hazards are present.
- Stopped school buses with flashing lights.
- All unguarded railroad crossings.
Non-Emergency Travel: During non-emergency travel, drivers must obey all traffic control signals, signs, and traffic laws for the State of Ohio and the City of Columbus.
Vehicle Parking: When a Fire apparatus is stopped and the driver is not in the seat, the wheels must be chocked front and back.

Safe Backing Procedures

At least one person should be off the vehicle, assisting the driver to ensure a safe maneuver.
The driver and the individuals guiding the vehicle must maintain both visual and verbal communication throughout the backing process.
If the individual guiding the backing maneuver is no longer visible, the driver should immediately stop the vehicle.
When a portable radio is available, the individual guiding the backing maneuver should ensure that the radio is on the same channel as the driver, and the driver should monitor the radio transmissions throughout the backing process.
Relying on yelling as a primary form of communication during backing operations is discouraged due to its unreliability.

RSU Deployment

Rescue Support Unit (RSU) can be called by: an officer, acting officer, or incharge rescue person
Personnel from Station 5 and 19 are primarily responsible for taking the vehicle to an incident
If personnel from Station 5 and 19 are unavailable, the FAO will dispatch the next nearest available company

RSU Usage

Tools, equipment, lumber, and cribbing are used to assist rescue personnel at technical rescue incidents
Any company can use the absorbent when necessary

RSU Return to Service

Rescue companies on the incident are responsible for returning tools and equipment to the vehicle after use
If absorbent is used, the company that called for the vehicle is responsible for replacing it from Logistics or Station 4

RSU Maintenance

RSUs are checked by the assigned rescue companies every Wednesday

Radio Procedures

Do not transmit if the channel is in use.
Depress the press-to-talk button and wait for the carrier to open before speaking.
Speak slowly and distinctly in a normal conversational tone.
Know what you are going to say before transmitting.
When initiating radio contact, say who you are calling, who you are, and your message.

Status Updates

Companies shall accurately maintain their status with the Fire Alarm Office (FAO).
Notify the FAO when apparatus leaves the station for any reason other than emergency or service runs.
Notify the FAO when apparatus returns to quarters or is temporarily located elsewhere.
All companies dispatched and responding to emergency runs shall verify their response over the vehicle's Mobile Data Computer (MDC).
When directed to respond on a non-Columbus Fire talkgroup, mark “Enroute” by voice on the specified non-Columbus talkgroup and press the MDC’s ‘Enroute’ button for Columbus FAO notification.
Members shall follow all orders and directions received from Columbus FAO and/or other jurisdiction's dispatch center.

Incident Requests

As a general guide, a company should not request to be added to an incident unless they are likely to be the first arriving of that type resource.
Requests to be added to a run shall be made on the assigned talkgroup.
If the incident is assigned a fireground talkgroup, the request shall be made on the B# IC talkgroup.

Multi-Company Incident Communications

Two Initial Talkgroups: B# IC and B# FG
All Companies Monitor: Both talkgroups while responding
Chiefs and Safety Officers Monitor: Both talkgroups throughout incident

B# IC Talkgroup Purpose

Marking Responding: When MDC not available
Adding/Replacing Companies: Updating company assignments
Marking On Scene: Unless specified in Section 2.3
Non-Critical Communication: Between Fire Alarm Office and Command Post, at incident commander's discretion
Incident Commander Communication: With responding companies and other Chiefs/Safety Officers, at incident commander's discretion
Multi-Alarm/Complex Incident: Communication channel between Command Post, Fire Alarm Office, Division/Group Supervisors, Branch Directors, and Staging Area Manager

B# FG Talkgroup Purpose

Initial Radio Report: By first arriving company
"On Scene" Call: By first two engines and first ladder
Battalion Chief "On Scene" Call: To receive "C-A-N Report" and transmit status report
Fireground Communications: For first alarm companies, unless assigned to a tactical talkgroup
"STAY" Talkgroup: For companies involved in firefighter rescue when a "MAYDAY" is declared (SOP 02-01-06)

Tactical Talkgroup (B# TAC 1-8)

First Alarm Fire Companies: When assigned to Divisions/Groups
Multi-Alarm Fire Companies: Assigned within the expanded incident command system

EMS Talkgroup (BN# EMS)

EMS Group or Branch Established: Utilised for communication

Staging Talkgroup (BN# STG)

Multi-Alarm Companies: Communication for companies assigned, responding, and arriving at Level II Staging Area
Fire Alarm Office and Staging Area Manager: Communication between the two

Communication in Challenging Environments

Below Grade, Large Commercial Buildings, High-Rise Occupancies, or Areas with Communication Issues: Incident Commander should monitor the designated non-repeated talkgroup (B# Direct Alpha, Bravo, Charlie) or DVRS Digital Vehicle Repeater System, if utilized

Fireground Benchmarks

Indicating Accomplishment of Fireground Objectives: Announcing progress and key milestones
Announced on the B# FG Talkgroup: Ensuring widespread awareness of fireground updates
Benchmarks Reported Via Radio:
- "Working Fire": Triggers Fire Alarm Office to send working fire assignment
- "360 Complete": Indicates completion of the initial 360 evaluation of the incident
- "All Clear" (Primary & Secondary): Indicates completion of primary and secondary searches (SOP 01-03-21)
- "RIT Established": Includes assigned companies and location (SOP 02-01-03)
- "Water on the Fire": Indicates first water applied from an interior position, signifying potential for safe ventilation soon after
- "Situation Contained": Indicates incident stabilization, allowing management with current resources
- Personnel Accountability Report (PAR): Announcing all personnel assigned to the incident are accounted for, completed PAR should be announced on the B# FG talkgroup (SOP 02-02-01)

Fireground Reports

Status Report: Announced via radio after each shift change or as needed, includes fireground strategy and Incident Action Plan
Status Report Example: "Columbus Fire from Battalion 2, Chief Smith will be assuming command of the Polaris Parkway incident, we are currently in the offensive strategy with interior operations working to contain the fire and obtain an 'All Clear' on both the fire building and the Bravo 1 exposure"
Status Report After Transfer of Command: Includes name and rank of new Incident Commander (SOP 01-03-08)

Progress Report

Relays Critical Information: Between incident command and assigned companies
Provides Important Information: To Incident Command, informing Incident Action Plan development, tactical objective setting, personnel accountability, and resource management
Company Officers and Division/Group Supervisors Report: Progress or lack of progress, deviations from established plans, on a regular basis
Progress Report Initiation: At a time conducive to operations
Request for Progress Report: Supervisors who lack periodic reports from assigned personnel should request reports at intervals deemed appropriate
C-A-N Report Format: Effective method for requesting and receiving progress reports
- Conditions: What do you have?
  - Current location
  - Smoke, fire, and heat conditions
  - Obstacles encountered
- Actions: What are you doing?
  - Current actions
  - Progress or inability to complete assigned objectives
- Needs: What do you need?
  - Resources or support needed to complete assigned objectives

Initial Radio Report

The first arriving officer must give a brief radio report and establish command
If multiple units arrive simultaneously, the highest ranking officer will be incident commander
The Initial Radio Report should include:
- Company designation
- Building/Incident Description
  - Building heights over two stories (but within reach of aerial ladder) are designated multistory
  - Well-known buildings can use the name (e.g. Kroger, Days Inn)
  - Building occupancy (e.g. residence, apartment, hospital, hotel, etc.)
  - Type of Construction (e.g. ordinary, frame, lightweight)
- Problem Description
  - Severity of the situation (e.g. situation contained, smoke showing, working fire)
- Name of Incident Commander and Command Mode
- Location of Accountability
  - If the Command Post is not located on the "Alpha" side of the structure, its location should be given
Example Radio Report: "Columbus Fire Engine 16 on-scene of a two-story frame single family residence; light smoke showing from the second story, Delta side; Lt.Smith will have Mobile Command; Engine 16 will have Accountability".

Initial Action Plan (IAP)

The Incident Commander shall announce the Incident Action Plan after a 360-degree assessment and before initiating offensive operations
If a 360-degree assessment is unable to be completed, the Incident Commander must announce this
The IAP Report should include:
- Findings from the 360-degree assessment (e.g. "Smoke and Fire Venting from Charley Side second floor, make this a working fire" or "Nothing Significant from Charley Side" or "360 Unremarkable" or "360 NOT achieved")
- Immediate Life Safety Issues/Hazards Identified
- Location of the Fire
- Incident Action Plan and Strategy
- Additional Resources (e.g. extra companies, second alarm)
  - Do not hesitate to call for additional resources early; priority is life safety
IAP Report during Investigation Mode may be limited to:
- 360-degree Report
- Announcement of a Situation Contained

Single Company Responses

When only one company responds, the company officer shall transmit a brief initial radio report upon arrival
Once it is determined that no additional help is needed, a "Situation Contained" should be transmitted
Example: "Columbus Fire Engine 14 on the scene, we have a trash fire at the rear of a frame garage, Situation Contained, tie up Engine 14".

Urgent Messages

Used to transmit information about potential hazardous situations to other members
Examples of reasons to use the Urgent message include signs of potential collapse, backdraft, flashover, loss of water, or change from Offensive to Defensive Mode.
Member calling Urgent will provide situation status and an appropriate recommendation to protect members
Incident commander may then contact member to gather more information
Example Urgent message
"Command from Ladder 8 talkie 3, Urgent, Alpha side wall is showing signs of collapse. All personnel evacuate the Alpha side Collapse Zone."

Mayday Messages

Reserved for situations of imminent danger to personnel
Examples of reasons for a Mayday include a trapped, lost, disoriented, or entangled member, or a member who becomes ill or injured inside a hazard zone
Member(s) facing imminent danger should transmit "Mayday-Mayday-Mayday" followed by a L-U-N-A-R Report
L-U-N-A-R stands for Location, Unit, Name, Air, Resources
Command declares "Radio Restriction" and repeats the Mayday
This prompts all listeners to stop talking unless a life safety message needs to be relayed
Radio Restriction Tone will be activated marking the channel every 10 seconds
This tone prompts listeners to stop talking and only the assigned companies remain on the talkgroup
After a Mayday, the affected talkgroup is only used by the Incident Commander, Division or Group Supervisor, and the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) in addition to the member who initiated the Mayday
If a "change to" talkgroup is necessary, TAC 1 is designated for fire ground operations
Example Mayday
"Mayday-Mayday-Mayday! This is FF Smith from Engine 25, I am trapped under a collapsed ceiling on the second floor Bravo side bedroom, send help, I have 500 psi of air remaining, need air and help removing debris.
Command repeats Mayday and activates RIC on affected talkgroup and/or All Call Talkgroup
"Command to all companies Radio Restriction; we have a Mayday on the fireground. FF Smith from E25 is trapped under a ceiling collapse in a bedroom on the Bravo side second floor. He has 500 psi of air and needs the RIC for air, extrication, and removal. All fire ground operations move to TAC 1. I repeat all fire ground operations move to TAC 1. BN 1 will take over the RIC group on BN 3 FG with E16, R16, and L1."
After the Mayday is resolved, the IC announces return to normal operations and may move companies back to the FG channel

Emergency Assistance Requests

Emergency should be used when requesting assistance for personal safety from potentially violent situations.
Urgent or Mayday communications on the fireground should follow SOP 01-02-04.
Two modes for Emergency assistance requests:
- 10-57: Deteriorating situation that may cause personal harm.
- 10-3: Imminent danger situation.
Transmitting Emergency message:
- Say "Emergency" or push the Emergency button on the radio or MDC.
- When using the Emergency Banner button on the radio, press for at least 1.5 seconds.
Fire Alarm Office (FAO) response:
- Will request "check your display" after receiving an Emergency message.
- If possible, respond with the appropriate code (10-57 or 10-3).
- If no response, FAO will repeat request once and then initiate a 10-3 response to your location.
Following an Emergency request:
- Provide your company designation and location.

10-57 Response

FAO actions:
- Ask the company for a nature of the situation.
- Notify the Police Dispatcher of the request.
- Request estimated time of arrival (ETA) for police response.
- Notify the on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant.
- Check on the unit's status every 2 minutes until deemed "under control".
- May send fire apparatus depending on the situation and police ETA.
- Members should wear ballistic helmets and vests if available.

10-3 Response

FAO actions:
- Immediately notify Police Dispatcher of the request.
- Request ETA for police response.
- Activate channel marker on the channel the 10-3 was requested on.
- Notify the on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant.
- Direct all other radio traffic to 9 EMS 2 until situation is contained, unless otherwise notified.
- Send the closest two fire apparatus (Engines, Ladders or Rescue), a transport vehicle, EMS Supervisor, Battalion Chief, and SO2 to the location.
- Responding apparatus will stage away from the scene and be guided by the first in officer's decisions.
- Members should wear ballistic helmets and vests if available.
- ES-2 will be notified.

Other Requests

Non-emergency requests for police (complaints, reports, traffic) other than 10-3 should include a reason for the request.

Incident Command System (ICS)

Developed in response to large wildfires in Southern California in 1970.
Aims to enable effective interagency collaboration during emergencies.
Provides procedures for managing personnel, facilities, equipment, and communication.
Structure and staffing depend on incident conditions.
Applicable to all emergency situations, regardless of size or complexity.
Facilitates communication using standard terminology and procedures.
Enables efficient resource allocation during emergencies.

National Incident Management System (NIMS)

A comprehensive management system that encompasses ICS.
Focuses on establishing a nationwide emergency management capability.
Integrates activities across different levels of government and various hazards.
Emphasizes continuous improvements in emergency management capacity.
Used by FEMA to harmonize actions of government agencies during incidents and disasters.

Objectives of Incident Command Procedures

Establish clear command responsibilities through a standardized identification system.
Ensure immediate and visible leadership upon arrival at the incident scene.
Provide a structured framework for the Incident Commander’s duties.
Facilitate a seamless transition of command between initial and subsequent arriving officers.
Maintain the Incident Commander (IC) position as a constant element, responsible for overall incident management regardless of incident scale.

Chain of Command

The chain of command establishes responsibility and a clear command system for emergency operations.
Within the Incident Command structure, the chain of command may differ from the established chain of command in the Columbus Division of Fire.
Any member, regardless of rank, can be assigned a command position within the Incident Command System.

Orders

Orders are typically given to subordinates by their immediate supervisor.
The Incident Safety Officer can bypass the chain of command and issue orders when personnel are in immediate danger.
Orders should be clear and precise, and the officer is responsible for ensuring subordinates understand them.
Companies should work together as a unit and stay together as much as possible.
When a company member is separated from their company to complete a task, they must return and report to their immediate supervisor upon completion.
If a member receives an order from an officer other than their immediate supervisor, they should state any previous orders, follow the judgment of the officer issuing the new order, and report the completion of the superseded order to their original supervisor.
Giving orders to someone other than your immediate subordinate should only be done for life safety reasons.

Incident Command

The first uniformed personnel arriving at a scene establish command, conduct a size-up, and direct operations.
The first arriving officer or member assumes Incident Command and remains in charge until formally relieved by a superior officer.
To formally assume command, a superior officer must follow the Transfer of Command procedure outlined in SOP 01-03-05.
The ranking officer, excluding Deputy Chief and above, assumes command at all emergency incidents unless the incident is under control and a Situation Contained announcement is ready.
The responsibility for effective incident operations rests with the highest-ranking officer at the scene, regardless of whether they formally assume command.

Incident Commander Responsibilities

The Incident Commander assumes command at the scene and transmits the initial radio report.
Names a working incident, which is an emergency situation requiring multiple resources, for example, "North High Command".
Assesses the incident priorities, determines strategic goals, and develops tactical objectives.
Creates and implements the Incident Action Plan, determining appropriate command structure and assessing resource needs.
Deploys and manages resources, coordinating all emergency activities.
Acts as the Incident Safety Officer until this role is assumed or reassigned.
Coordinates efforts with external agencies, authorizes media information releases, and returns companies to service.

Incident Commander Responsibilities

The Incident Commander assumes a safe and effective command location.
The Incident Commander issues the initial radio report and size-up. This includes:
- Assigning a name to the incident if it is a "working incident"
- A "working incident" is any emergency requiring multiple resources for Situation Contained
The Incident Commander assesses incident priorities.
The Incident Commander determines strategic goals and tactical objectives.
The Incident Commander develops and implements the Incident Action Plan.
The Incident Commander develops a command structure based on incident needs.
The Incident Commander assesses resource needs, orders, deploys, and manages resources.
The Incident Commander coordinates all emergency activities.
The Incident Commander serves as Incident Safety Officer initially.
The Incident Commander coordinates activities with outside agencies.
The Incident Commander authorizes information release to the media.
The Incident Commander returns companies to service.

Fire Investigation in Ohio

It is the duty of the fire marshal and chief of the fire department to investigate any major fire in a municipality to determine the origin, cause, and whether it was careless or intentional.
Fire department officers must notify the marshal and submit a written report detailing the cause and origin within one week of the fire incident.
In Columbus, Ohio, the Incident Commander is responsible for investigating the origin and cause of all fires and HazMat incidents.
Incidental Commanders must report findings to the state of Ohio using the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).
Evidence, including photographs, must be collected and preserved.
The Incident Commander must establish a chain of custody of any evidence gathered.
The Incident Commander should obtain the names and contact information of occupants, owners, and potential witnesses.

Investigator Required

A Fire & Explosives Investigations Unit (FEIU) investigator should be called if the Incident Commander is unsure about whether an incident requires their assistance.
A FEIU Investigator must be called in the following circumstances:
- If the Incident Commander is unable to determine the cause.
- For suspicious or incendiary fires that require further investigation.
- When juveniles are believed to be involved in the ignition of a fire.
- Any injuries or deaths resulting from a fire.
- When smoke inhalation, burn, or scalding injuries occur from a fire.
- Any fire that occurs on the property of an educational facility, nursing home, or place of worship.
- Fires with estimated damage exceeding $100,000.
- Suspicious packages or bomb incidents within city limits.
- HazMat incidents that may involve a criminal act.
- Incidents requiring an immediate arrest for arson or related crimes.
- Fires involving city-owned property.

Legal Considerations

All information regarding suspicious or incendiary fires under investigation is confidential, and should not be shared with the media or anyone outside the chain of command.
Devices used to take photos or videos of suspicious or incendiary fires may be seized during an investigation or legal proceedings.

Incident Command

The first arriving division officer or member on scene must initiate basic incident command functions, establish a command post, and assume all command responsibilities
The officer or member must determine an appropriate commitment for each assigned company
The incident command will be exercised via one of three options: fixed command, mobile command, or pass command

Fixed Command

Fixed command is maintained at a fixed location, usually outside the structure
The incident commander focuses all efforts on command
Fixed command should be the preferred method unless circumstances dictate otherwise

Mobile Command

Used when the officer or member assuming command accompanies their crew to investigate the situation
Suitable for situations with "nothing showing," situations that will likely be contained quickly, or when awaiting the next arriving officer after passing command
Should be concluded rapidly, with the situation stabilized, no need for additional resources, containment, or transfer of command
If the situation is not likely to be contained quickly, the officer should: pass command to another company, assign command of their company to a member or another officer, and establish a fixed command

Passing Command

Used when the situation requires immediate action from the first arriving officer and their presence is needed to stabilize the situation
Applicable for situations where the immediate actions of the first officer are likely to improve the outcomes of the incident regarding life safety or incident stabilization
If an engine and ladder arrive simultaneously, command can be passed to the next arriving officer or member
Should not be confused with transferring command
The FAO will notify the next arriving company that command has been passed to them
The command can only be passed once
The first arriving officer remains responsible for all incident command duties until the next officer formally assumes command
The next arriving officer will obtain a CAN (Conditions, Actions, Needs) report from the initial company, establish fixed command, and give a progress report

Transfer of Command

Higher ranking officer assuming command locates the Command Post and follows the transfer of command procedure.
First arriving Captain may assume Fixed Command if the Battalion Chief is delayed.
Captain may contact the Battalion Chief via radio to determine if command is necessary.

Transfer of Command Procedure

Officer being relieved briefs the officer assuming command.
The brief includes incident priorities, assigned and unassigned tactical objectives, and achieved tactical objectives.
After the transfer, the officer assuming command transmits a Status Report via radio.
The report includes the current fireground strategy, the incident action plan, and the new Incident Commander's name and rank.

Responding with Suburban Fire Departments

When suburban departments respond to Columbus, Columbus fire officers below the rank of Battalion Chief have the option to assume or maintain command.
A Columbus Battalion Chief will assume command of all working incidents within the city limits.

Initial Command

If Columbus Officer's command is Mobile, they should transfer command to the Suburban Battalion Officer.
If a Columbus officer chooses not to transfer command, they should establish and maintain a Fixed Command.
If a Suburban Officer's command is Mobile, the Columbus Officer should consider establishing a Fixed Command Post.
When a Columbus Officer chooses to take command, they should establish a Fixed Command.

Incident Command

If a higher-ranking officer arrives at an incident, they must locate the Command Post and follow the transfer of command procedure.
If a Captain arrives at an incident before the Battalion Chief, the Captain can assume Fixed Command, gather information, and inform dispatch.
The Captain can also contact the Battalion Chief via radio to see if they will arrive soon. If so, the Captain may not assume command.

Transfer of Command Procedure

When command is transferred, the officer being relieved must brief the new officer.
The brief should cover incident priorities, strategic goals, and assigned and achieved tactical objectives.
Following the transfer of command, the new officer must issue a Status Report using the primary radio talkgroup.
The Status Report includes current fireground strategy, the incident action plan, and the name and rank of the new Incident Commander.
After the transfer of command, the new officer must assign a new role to the former Incident Commander.

Mutual Aid

When suburban departments respond to incidents in Columbus, Columbus Fire officers below Battalion Chief level can take or maintain command.
Columbus Fire Battalion Chiefs always take command of working incidents within the city limits.
If a Columbus Fire Officer has Mobile Command at a mutual aid incident, they should transfer command to the Suburban Battalion Officer.
If a Columbus Fire Officer decides not to transfer command to a Suburban Battalion Officer, they must establish and maintain a Fixed Command.
If a Suburban Fire Officer has Mobile Command, a Columbus Fire Officer should consider establishing a Fixed Command Post.
If a Columbus Fire Officer decides to take command at a mutual aid incident, they must establish a Fixed Command.

Building Sides and Exposures

The address side of a building is always designated as Alpha side.
Sides are labeled clockwise from Alpha: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta.
Exposures are named according to their proximity to a building's sides. For example, the exposure to the right of the Alpha side is the "Delta Exposure".

Floors

Interior incident areas in a multistory building are designated using a floor number as a Division.
Division 1 corresponds to the first floor, Division 2 to the second floor, etc.

Incident Organization

Divisions: Geographic areas at an incident.
Groups: Functional areas at an incident.
Branches: Used when too many Divisions or Groups exceed the span of control, can be geographic or functional.
Supervisors are in charge of Divisions and Groups.
Divisions and Groups don't work for each other but can share functional responsibility.
Once a Group is assigned a task within a specific Division, the Division is no longer responsible for that task.

Divisions and Groups Management

Divisions and Groups affect management principles:
- Reduce span-of-control problems.
- Provide coordination.
- Provide accountability.
Responsibilities of Division and Group Supervisors:
- Implement assigned portion of the incident action plan.
- Keep the next higher level of command informed of resources within their area.
When a supervisor is assigned a division or group, they need to know:
- Radio designation: (e.g. Charley Division; Division 2; Rescue Group)
- 3T's:
  - Team: (e.g. E15, L23, R4)
  - Task: (e.g. Fire Attack, Ventilation, Search/Rescue)
  - Talkgroup: (e.g. Bn4 I/C)
Only incidents requiring more than one unit need a Division or Group supervisor.

Building Sides and Exposures

Each side of a building or incident area is designated as Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, or Delta, moving clockwise starting with Alpha on the address side.
Exposures are identified similarly, with the exposure to the right of the Alpha side being the Delta Exposure.

Floors

Floors in a multistory structure are designated by floor number as Divisions. For example, the first floor is Division 1 and the second floor is Division 2.

Divisions and Groups

Divisions are organizational units responsible for operations in a specific geographical area of an incident, such as the interior or exterior of a building.
Groups are organizational units responsible for a specific functional assignment at an incident, such as fire attack, search and rescue, or water supply.
Divisions and Groups are commanded by Supervisors.
Although they operate at the same command level, Divisions do not work for Groups and Groups do not work for Divisions. However, a Group’s functional responsibility may cross Division boundaries.
Once a specific assignment is given to a Group within a Division area, the Division is no longer responsible for that task.
Divisions and Groups help to manage the span of control, provide coordination within a designated area or function, and provide accountability for personnel.
Division and Group Supervisors are responsible for implementing their assigned portion of the incident action plan, keeping the next higher level of command informed of the status of resources, and adjusting resource needs as necessary.
When establishing Divisions and Groups, the Incident Commander must provide the Division or Group Supervisor with radio designation, 3T's (Team, Task, Talkgroup), including how they are communicating with the command and their assigned team.
Not all functional or geographical assignments require a Division or Group Supervisor.

Branches

Branches are implemented when incidents are large-scale or complex in order to manage the span of control.
Branches are also implemented when significant resources are used for specific functional activities.
Branches are situated between a Section Chief and a Division or Group.
Branches are identified by functional area.

Branch Director

Each branch is managed by a Branch Director.
Branch Directors implement the Incident Action Plan for their specific branch area.
Branch Directors coordinate the activities of Groups, Divisions and Units within the Branch.
Branch Directors request additional resources when needed and keep the Incident Commander or Section Chief informed of the status of the branch.

Safety Officer

The Safety Officer is responsible for monitoring and assessing safety hazards and unsafe situations, and developing measures to ensure personnel safety.
The Safety Officer keeps the Incident Commander informed of safety problems and potential hazards.
The Safety Officer can alter, suspend, or terminate unsafe operations.

Liaison Officer

The Liaison Officer is the point of contact for assisting or coordinating agencies.
This role is assigned to assist the Incident Commander when the number of agencies involved could overload the Incident Commander.
The Liaison Officer coordinates the management of assisting or coordinating agencies to ensure safety and avoid duplicating efforts.

Public Information Officer (PIO)

The PIO is responsible for interfacing with the media and other appropriate agencies.
The PIO provides accurate and consistent information to the media.
The PIO acts as a central clearing point for the dissemination of information.
The PIO coordinates all releases of significant information with the Incident Commander.

General Staff Positions

The General Staff Positions are managed by Section Chiefs.
These positions are implemented when the incident is complex or large, in order for the Incident Commander to delegate major functional responsibilities.
The General Staff Positions are:
- Operations
- Planning
- Logistics
- Finance/Administration
General Staff Positions should only be implemented when necessary to safely and effectively manage the incident.
If functional authority for the General Staff Positions is not delegated, the Incident Commander must perform those functions.

Operations Section

The Operations Section is activated when the Incident Commander faces a complex incident with significant demands in multiple functional areas.
The Operations Section Chief is responsible for managing all tactical operations at the incident.
The Operations Section Chief assists the Incident Commander in developing strategic goals and tactical objectives for the incident.
The Operations Section Chief helps develop operational plans and requests or releases resources through the Incident Commander.
The Operations Section Chief supervises the Staging Area Manager.

Reasons for Staffing Operations

Faced with a rapidly escalating incident with significant need for strategy development.
Multiple functional demands are placed on the Incident Commander, like those from Planning, Logistics, and Finance.
Necessary to maintain an effective span of control when several major functions have been delegated.
To help the Incident Commander determine strategic goals and tactical objectives for complex incidents.

Importance of Operations

Operations should only be implemented to improve the management of the incident.

Planning for Complex Incidents

Incident Commanders may need assistance with the Planning function during complex or rapidly escalating incidents.
Planning requires assessing the current situation and predicting future developments.
Resource management is crucial for effective planning, including information about committed resources and projected requirements.

The Planning Section

The Planning Section Chief is in charge of planning activities.
The Planning Section's responsibilities include:
- Collection, evaluation, dissemination, and use of incident and resource information.
- Managing information about incident status and resources.
Specific functions of Planning include:
- Gathering information about the incident and resources.
- Evaluating information from various sources.
- Communicating information to the Incident Commander, Operations, and other personnel.
- Using information to develop the Incident Action Plan.
- Assisting the Incident Commander in creating and adapting the Incident Action Plan.
- Anticipating changing resource needs.
- Developing alternative strategies and tactical options based on incident potential.

Planning Section Units

The Planning Section Chief may establish functional units to manage a manageable workload.
These units may include:
- Situation Status Unit (SITSTAT): responsible for tracking the overall incident situation.
- Resource Status Unit (RESTAT): responsible for tracking resource availability and deployment.
- Documentation Unit: responsible for maintaining incident records.
- Demobilization Unit: responsible for coordinating the release of resources.
- Technical Specialists: specialized personnel supporting the planning process.

Logistics in Incident Management

Logistics is crucial for providing essential facilities, services, and materials during incidents.
As incidents increase in scale, complexity, and duration, logistical needs for operating forces intensify.
Even basic incidents like structure fires require resources like breathing air, drinking water, and emergency medical care.
Prolonged incidents necessitate additional provisions like feeding personnel, toilet facilities, vehicle refueling, and various support resources.
The Logistics Section Chief manages all logistical functions for an incident.
The Logistics Section Chief should form specialized units within Logistics to ensure efficient operations and control.
The Logistics Section may be divided into Branches to manage a larger workload and maintain control.
The Service Branch includes vital units:
- Communications Unit
- Medical Unit (for emergency personnel, not civilians)
- Food Unit
The Support Branch encompasses essential units:
- Supply Unit
- Facilities Unit
- Ground Support Unit

Finance in Incident Management

Finance is responsible for managing all incident costs and evaluating the financial implications of incidents.
Financial considerations become significant when an incident requires substantial resource allocation.
The Finance Section Chief oversees all financial tasks and documentation during an incident.
The Finance Section Chief's responsibilities include:
- Future payments and budgeting
- Personnel cost payment
- Cost recovery
Finance typically participates in large-scale or complex incidents.
The Fiscal Officer of the Division is often considered for the Finance Section Chief role.
The Finance Section Chief can establish functional units to manage workload and control, including:
- Time Unit
- Procurement Unit
- Compensation/Claims Unit
- Cost Unit

360 Size-up for Structure Fires

Following a vehicle size-up, the officer in charge conducts a 360 size-up.
The 360 size-up determines crucial information for structure fires.
This includes the location of trapped victims, the fire's location and intensity, smoke conditions, entry/egress points, ventilation openings, flow path identification, presence and involvement of a basement, and other hazards.
The Incident Commander transmits the Incident Action Plan after the 360 size-up.
An example of the Incident Action Plan transmission includes details about the fire's location, ventilation, involvement of the basement, hazards, and the assigned tasks for each responding unit.
If a 360 size-up cannot be completed, it must be announced over the assigned talk group.

Incident Size-Up Factors

The Incident Commander must evaluate emergency situations and identify critical factors present at each incident.

Incident Action Plan

The Incident Action Plan is based on critical factors identified by the Incident Commander.
It is developed through a conscious process that considers critical factors and establishes an action plan.
The Incident Commander must overcome the urge to act immediately and first evaluate the situation.
Critical factors are dynamic, and the Incident Commander must continuously evaluate and adjust the Incident Action Plan accordingly.

Sources of Information

Pre-Planning And Familiarity Information: This type of information includes data gained through inspections and familiarization activities. It provides the Incident Commander with initial intelligence.
Visual Information: This includes visually observable information gathered by the Incident Commander through direct observation and analysis.
Reconnaissance Information: This information is not immediately available and requires further investigation through sending personnel to assess the situation or gathering data from other personnel present.

Size-Up Factors

Structure:
- Construction type
- Size
- Interior arrangement and access (stairs, hallways, elevators)
- Age
- Condition
- Value
- Compartmentalization/separation
- Vertical/horizontal openings, shafts, channels
- Outside openings - doors and windows/degree of security
- Utility characteristics – hazards/controls
- Concealed spaces/attic characteristics
- Exterior access
- Effect the fire has had on the structure
- Time projection of continued fire impact on the building
Fire:
- Size
- Extent (% of structure involved)
- Location
- Stage (inception---flash over)
- Ventilation limitations
- Ventilation openings and flow path
- Direction of travel
- Type and amount of material involved (structure/interior/finish construction, etc.)
- Type and amount of material left to burn
- Smoke volume, velocity, density, color, and pressure
- Duration of the fire
Occupancy:
- Specific occupancy
- Type-group (business, mercantile, public assembly, institutional, residential, hazardous, industrial, storage, school)
- Value characteristics associated with occupancy
- Fire load (size, nature)
- Status (open, closed, occupied, vacant, abandoned, under construction)
- Occupancy associated characteristics/hazards
- Type of contents (based on occupancy)
- Time of day as it affects occupancy use
- Property conservation profile/susceptibility of contents to damage/need for salvage
- Vacant or abandoned
Victims:
- Number of occupants
- Occupant location (in relation to the fire)
- Occupant condition (by virtue of fire exposure)
- Occupant incapacities
- Commitment required for search and rescue (personnel, equipment, command)
- Fire control required for search and rescue
- Need for EMS
- Time estimate of fire effect on victims
- Exposure of spectators/control of spectators
- Hazards to fire personnel
- Access rescue forces have to victims
- Characteristics of escape routes/avenues of escape (type,safety, fire conditions, etc.)
Exposures:
- Access, arrangement, and distance of external exposure
- Access, arrangement, and nature of internal exposures
- Combustibility of exposures
- Value of exposures
- Direction of fire spread
Resources:
- Personnel and equipment on scene
- Personnel and equipment responding
- Personnel and equipment available in reserve
- Estimate of response time for personnel and equipment
- Condition of personnel and equipment
- Capabilities of personnel
- Capability of commanders
- Capability/limitations of apparatus
- Number and location of hydrants
- Supplemental water sources
- Adequacy of water supply
- Built-in private fire protection (sprinklers, standpipe, etc.)
- Outside agency resource and response time
Weather/Conditions:
- Time of day/night
- Day of week
- Season
- Special hazards by virtue of holidays and special events
- Weather (wind, rain, heat, cold, humidity, visibility)
- Traffic conditions
- Social conditions (strike, riot, mob, rock festival)
- Obstructions to operations
- Limitations on apparatus movement and use

Incident Commander Priorities

Life Safety is the top priority in all emergency situations
- Includes firefighters, other responders, civilians, and bystanders
- No property is worth risking a life
Incident Stabilization is the second priority
- Requires establishing a command structure and strategy
- Command structure should be tailored to the complexity of the incident, not its size
Property Conservation is the third priority
- Means achieving objectives while minimizing property damage
- Successful incident management requires proper consideration and timely implementation of property conservation

Benchmarks for Priorities

Life Safety/Rescue: achieving a "Primary Search 'All Clear'"
Incident Stabilization: reaching "Situation Contained"
Property Conservation: achieving "Salvage and Overhaul"

Overlapping Priorities

The Incident Commander may need to overlap activities to achieve benchmarks in their priority order
Examples include:
- Achieving interior tenability with active fire control before a primary search
- Initiating salvage operations while fire control efforts are ongoing

Rescue Decision

Incident Commanders must decide whether to remove victims from a fire or remove the fire from victims.
In some cases, it's safer for occupants to shelter in place than to move through contaminated areas.
Moving occupants may impede firefighting efforts.

Resource Evaluation

Incident Commanders need to evaluate resources required for victim removal and treatment.
For multiple victims, additional resources should be requested early.
An Incident Action Plan needs to be developed to stabilize the fire and provide victim removal and treatment.

Rescue Size-up

Incident Commanders must consider:
- Number, location, and condition of victims.
- Fire/incident's effect on victims.
- Capability of control forces to enter, remove/protect victims, and control the fire/incident.

Rescue Order

Rescue efforts are prioritized in this order:
- Most severely threatened.
- Largest groups.
- Remainder of the fire/incident area.
- Exposed areas.

Primary Search

Incident Commanders assign primary search companies to specific areas of large occupancies.
Ongoing control of search companies is maintained until the entire area is searched and a "primary All Clear" is obtained.
Companies that encounter and remove victims are replaced by other companies to continue the search of vacated positions.

Supporting Rescue

All initial fire attack efforts should support rescue efforts.
Hose lines must be placed to control interior access, confine the fire, and protect escape routes.
The Incident Commander and all operating companies must prioritize rescue and understand the operation is in "Rescue Mode."
Sacrificing the structure might be necessary to obtain an "All Clear.”

Rescue Access

Normal interior access points should be utilized for victim removal whenever possible.
Secondary rescue options, such as platforms, ladders, fire escapes, and helicopters, are used in order of effectiveness.

Victim Treatment

The Incident Commander must arrange for victim treatment after removal.
Victims should be moved to a single location for efficient triage, treatment, and transport.
Medics and treatment companies are coordinated and assigned by the Incident Commander to form the Emergency Medical Group.

Rescue Decision

The Incident Commander must decide between removing victims from the fire or removing the fire from the victims
In some cases, occupants are safer in their rooms than moving through contaminated hallways and interior areas
This movement can impede interior firefighting

Resources

The Incident Commander must evaluate the resources required to remove victims and treat their injuries
The Incident Commander should call for additional resources early in cases involving multiple victims
An Incident Action Plan should be developed to both stabilize the fire and provide for the removal and treatment of victims

Rescue Size-up

The Incident Commander must consider the following factors when developing a basic rescue size-up:
- Number, location and condition of victims
- The effect of the fire/incident on the victims
- The capability of the control forces to enter the building, remove/protect victims and control the fire /incident
Rescue efforts should be made in the following order:
- The most severely threatened
- The largest number (groups)
- The remainder of the fire/incident area
- The exposed areas

Primary Search

Primary search is conducted in all involved and exposed occupancies that can be entered
Primary search means companies quickly go through all affected areas and verify the removal and/or safety of all occupants
The Incident Commander must structure initial operations around the completion of the Primary Search
Time is the critical factor in the primary search process and successful primary search operations must be extended quickly during initial fire stages
The Incident Commander must assign specific companies to cover specific areas of large-complex occupancies and maintain control until the entire area is searched and a primary All Clear is obtained.
When primary search companies encounter and remove victims, the Incident Commander must assign other companies to continue the search of the interior positions vacated by those companies.

Secondary Search

Secondary Search means that companies thoroughly search the interior of the fire area after initial fire control and ventilation activities have been completed
The Secondary Search should preferably be completed by different companies than those involved in Primary Search activities
Thoroughness, rather than time, is the critical factor in Secondary Search

All Clear

The completion of the Primary Search is reported utilizing the standard radio reporting term ‘Primary All Clear.’
It is the responsibility of the Incident Commander to coordinate Primary Search assignments, secure completion reports from interior companies, and to transmit the ‘All Clear’ report to the fire alarm office
The fire alarm office will record the time of this report

Obtaining an All Clear

The stage of the fire becomes a critical factor in the rescue approach developed by the Incident Commander
In nothing showing situations or in very minor fire cases that clearly pose no life hazard, the Incident Commander must structure a rapid interior search and report ‘All Clear’
In smoke showing and working fire situations, fire control efforts must be extended simultaneously with rescue operations in order to gain entry and control interior access to complete primary search
In such cases, the Incident Commander and operating companies must be aware the operation is in a rescue mode until the Primary Search is complete, regardless of the fire control required
In working fire situations, the Primary Search must be followed by a Secondary Search
In cases of fully involved buildings or sections of buildings, immediate entry and primary search activities become impossible and survival of occupants is improbable, the Incident Commander must initially report a working fire that is fully involved and that we “will not have an ‘All Clear’ on the structure”
As quickly as fire control is achieved, the Incident Commander must structure what is in effect a Secondary Search for victims to include the exterior
The Incident Commander and operating companies should not depend upon reports from spectators to determine status of victims
Fire control forces should utilize reports as to the location, number, and condition of victims as supporting primary search efforts and must extend and complete a primary search wherever entry is possible
A Secondary Search should be conducted on non-fire incidents such as Haz Mat, airplane, bus or auto accidents with ejection

Hose Line Placement

All initial attack efforts must be directed toward supporting rescue efforts
Hose lines must be placed in a manner to control interior access, confine the fire, and protect avenues of escape
Hose line placement becomes a critical factor and the Incident Commander and all operating companies must realize that the operation is in a Rescue Mode
It may be necessary to operate in a manner that writes off the structure in order to obtain an All Clear
Normal means of interior access (stairs, halls, doorways, etc.) should be utilized to remove victims whenever possible
Secondary means of rescue (platforms, ladders, fire escapes, helicopters, etc.) may be utilized

Risk Assessment

The Incident Commander must conduct a risk assessment before committing to a fire control strategy
The acceptable level of risk is directly related to the potential to save lives or property
Activities that present a significant risk to the safety of fire department members shall be limited to situations where there is a potential to save endangered lives
Activities that are employed to protect property shall be recognized as inherent risks to the safety of members, and actions shall be taken to reduce or avoid these risks
No risk to the safety of members shall be acceptable when there is no possibility to save lives or property
In situations where the risk to fire department members is excessive, activities shall be limited to defensive operations

Fire Control Strategies

The Incident Commander must determine the appropriate fire control strategy after considering several critical factors:
- Extent and location of the fire
- Structural conditions
- Entry capability
- Fire Dynamics
- Impact on ventilation and fire flow path
- Survival profile of any victims
- Resources
There are two fire control strategies:
- Offensive Strategy
- Defensive Strategy

Offensive Strategy

An offensive strategy is a fire attack initiated from the interior of the building or started from the exterior and transitioned to an interior position to complete the extinguishment process.
The normal steps taken in an offensive attack are:
- Establish the Command Post
- Initiate the Primary Search.
- First line - fast, aggressive offensive attack
- Provide support activities
- Second line – back-up the first line and/or protect egress
- Quickly evaluate effectiveness and react.

Defensive Strategy

A defensive strategy is an exterior attack directed to first reduce fire extension and then bring the fire under control.
The normal steps taken in a defensive attack are:
- Establish the command post
- Evaluate fire spread/write-off lost property
- Establish collapse zones
- Identify key tactical positions
- Prioritize fire streams
- Provide big, well placed streams
- Quick determination of additional resource needs
- Surround and drown.
When there is no ability to save lives or property, there is no justification to expose fire department members to avoidable risk, and defensive fire suppression operations are the appropriate strategy.

Offensive Attack

Offensive (interior) fire attack is the most common attack method
Focus on controlling ventilation openings and cooling fire gases
Before starting an offensive attack, conduct a 360 survey
Determine whether first water should be applied from the exterior (transitional attack)
If a transitional attack is appropriate, follow the SOP 02-03-02
Avoid passing fire (interior or exterior) without applying water

Command Responsibilities

The Incident Commander must structure operations to apply water to the fire
Effective fire control requires applying water directly to the fire
Incident Commander must establish an attack plan that overpowers the fire with water application
Incident Commander should develop an Incident Action Plan (IAP)
- Includes a fire attack plan
- Includes a search plan
- Includes coordinating tactics
Clear and direct communication between Incident Command and companies is required
- Communication should occur between ventilation, fire attack, search, and other tactical functions inside the structure

Defensive Operations

Defensive operations are used when an offensive attack is not feasible due to safety concerns or inadequate resources.
Defensive operations are divided into two categories: defensive from the onset and offensive operations that transition to defensive operations.
Defensive from the onset occurs in situations where the structure has advanced fire showing without potential for saving victims, has a low probability of extinguishment in a salvageable condition, or is a low-value, high-risk structure with advanced fire conditions and low life hazard.
Offensive operations transitioning to defensive operations happen when an offensive fire attack is not making progress or when a lack of resources necessitates a shift in strategy.

Defensive from Onset

The Incident Commander (I/C) will announce "This will be a defensive operation" in the initial radio report and direct incoming companies with tasks and positioning.

Offensive to Defensive

The change to a defensive attack is announced over the Fireground All-Call Talkgroup (ATG) by the I/C and repeated by the Fire Attack Officer (FAO) on ATG.
All personnel must withdraw from the structure, maintain a safe perimeter, and be accounted for by officers. A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is conducted according to SOP 02-01-01.
Interior lines are withdrawn and repositioned to protect exposures.
Life safety is the first priority in defensive operations.
Exposure protection is the second priority. All exposures, both immediate and anticipated, must be identified and protected. Extinguishing the main body of fire can help protect exposures but does not replace exposure protection as the second priority.
Once exposure coverage is established, attention can be directed to knocking down the main body of fire.

Emergency Evacuation

Changing from Offensive to Defensive Strategy is not to be confused with Emergency Evacuation (SOP 02-01-04).
Emergency Evacuation involves the immediate emergency evacuation of all fire personnel from the hazard zone accompanied by air horn blasts.

Situation Contained

"Situation Contained" is the standard radio reporting term used when the fire is under control.
The Incident Commander is responsible for reporting "Situation Contained" to the fire alarm office.
"Situation Contained" indicates the incident is contained or stabilized, meaning the forward progress of the fire has been stopped and the remaining fire can be extinguished with the on-scene resources.
It does not mean the fire is completely out.

Property Conservation

Priority: Minimize property loss during fire operations.
Early Recognition: Identify when fire progression is stopped, initiating salvage operations quickly to minimize loss.
Incident Commander Responsibilities:
- Evaluate fire area damage and salvage value.
- Determine required manpower and equipment.
- Deploy companies to salvage duties.
- Redirect fire hoses to salvage tasks when appropriate.
Additional Resources: Call for additional resources for simultaneous fire control and salvage operations when initial companies are engaged in firefighting.
Resource Commitment: The Incident Commander should commit adequate resources to property conservation.
Personnel Fatigue: Recognize potential fatigue in personnel after fire control operations. Replace tired crews with fresh ones to prevent injuries and sloppy work.
Integration with Investigations: Salvage and overhaul work should be coordinated with investigations. Protect and preserve evidence as fire suppression stabilizes. Be cautious of personnel who may unintentionally remove evidence while clearing debris.

Hose line priority

Life safety always comes first when placing hose lines.
Incident stabilization and property conservation come second.
Hose lines should be deployed inside buildings to control access to halls, stairways, or other vertical and horizontal channels.
Each engine company is responsible for ensuring an uninterrupted water supply.

Fire stream management

The following items are related to the effectiveness of hose lines: size, placement, speed, mobility, and supply.

Support activities

Support activities are those that assist fire control and rescue operations.
They typically include forcible entry, ventilation, and the provision of access.
An Incident Commander is responsible for assigning tasks to ensure support functions are completed timely and effectively.

Ventilation and Fire Growth

Ventilation decisions significantly impact fire growth and development on the fireground.
Opening doors or windows provides oxygen to a ventilation-limited fire, potentially increasing its intensity.
Ventilation tactics during offensive operations must be coordinated with the fire attack.
Factors affecting fire growth and development during ventilation include wind speed and direction, other ventilation openings, and the progress of the fire attack.

Flow Path

The flow path of a fire is determined by inlet and exhaust vents, allowing air to sustain and grow the fire.
Enlarging or creating openings in the flow path increases fire growth and spread.
Interrupting the flow path by controlling openings limits fire growth.
Keeping doors closed limits oxygen supply and reduces temperatures for firefighters.
Anyone between the fire and its direction of travel is in a high-hazard location.
Controlling the flow path improves victim survivability.

Horizontal Ventilation

Forcing entry is ventilation and should trigger the consideration of fire growth and potential hazards.
Rapid air rush or a tunneling effect through an opened door could indicate a ventilation-limited fire.
Each new ventilation opening creates a new flow path, potentially exposing firefighters to danger.
Fire showing does not guarantee adequate ventilation, and additional vent points may increase the fire without timely water application.
Horizontal ventilation needs to be coordinated with fire attack, and openings should be controlled until water is applied.
Commercial buildings may require horizontal openings for potential egress, requiring careful consideration of the effects on ventilation.

Vertical Ventilation

Vertical ventilation, while effective for natural ventilation, allows hot gases to exit the structure but also allows more air to enter, accelerating fire growth.
It creates an exit flow path for hot fuel and increases air flow into the fire, potentially spreading it along the flow path.
Vertical ventilation must be coordinated with the Incident Commander and fire attack.
Operation over a fire-impacted truss roof requires inspection for damage before proceeding.

Wind Driven Fires

Wind significantly influences the direction of the flow path.
Opening windows or doors on the windward side can introduce a large amount of oxygen, leading to rapid fire growth and a change in flow path direction.
During fire attack or ventilation in windy conditions, keep the wind at your back and limit ventilation to the leeward side of the fire building.

Positive Pressure Ventilation

Positive pressure ventilation requires coordination by the Incident Commander.
It should never be performed before the "water on the fire" benchmark is announced.

Vent, Enter, Isolate, Search (VEIS)

VEIS is an effective tactic when there is a high potential for savable victims accessible via a window.
During VEIS, minimize the risk of creating new flow paths and drawing fire toward victims:
- Do not vent the window with the ladder
- Vent the entry window immediately prior to entry
- Immediately control the door upon entry to limit the flow path.

Forcible Entry Overview

Forcible entry is used to gain access to and egress from a building.
The methods used to force entry are determined by the urgency and nature of the incident.
Forcing entry involves a trade-off between time and damage, with faster entry causing more damage.
If the fire is progressing and access is required to control the fire, prioritize entry by the most direct means possible.

Fire Forced Entry

Forcible entry is considered ventilation and must be treated as such.
While necessary to fight the fire, it must also trigger consideration of the air being fed to the fire and the time limit before the fire grows out of control, creating an untenable condition that jeopardizes safety.
Consideration must be given to the effect entry methods will have on the fire flow path.
It's better to force a door at the latch than at the hinges, allowing control of ventilation and the ability to close the opening for crew protection.

Investigation Medical Run Forced Entry

Companies at the scene of fire alarms/medic runs may need to force entry.
In these cases, entry should be gained with minimal damage, such as through the lock or an unlocked window.
Forced entry is appropriate if there is a reasonable belief that a person is in immediate need of emergency medical care.
This includes third-party calls and medical alarms.
The decision to force entry must be based on the circumstances and a need to act.
All circumstances and the decision to force entry or not must be thoroughly documented in the electronic health record (EHR).

Forcible Entry Service Run, Vehicle Lockout – No Emergency Exists

When no reasonable person would conclude an emergency exists, CPD or another law enforcement agency should be contacted by Division personnel prior to making entry.
This is to ensure the individual requesting assistance has the legal right to be on the premises before entry is made.
When a CFD company forces entry into a structure and no occupant or responsible party is present to maintain security, CPD must be notified via the FAO.

Documentation

Documentation of forced entry shall be documented in the NFIRS report.

Key Facts & Considerations for Incident Commanders

Resource Management: The Incident Commander bears the responsibility of ensuring sufficient resources to effectively control situations.
Proactive Approach: Anticipating needs and obtaining resources before they become critical prevents "Crisis Management" - situations overwhelming available resources.
Calling for Additional Resources: The Incident Commander should err on the side of caution by calling for additional resources even if they are not ultimately needed.
Utilization of Greater Alarm Mechanism: Leveraging the greater alarm mechanism is generally favored over requesting specific extra companies.
Resource Awareness: The Incident Commander must be acutely aware of the capabilities and response times of available resources.
Expanding Incident Command Structure (ICS): As additional resources are deployed, the ICS must be expanded to effectively manage the increased personnel and equipment.
Situations Warranting Additional Resources:
- Insufficient rescue/removal/treatment capabilities for victims.
- Significant fire with undetermined location and extent.
- Severe deterioration or worsening conditions.
- Incident not controlled despite all companies being committed.
- Depletion of critical resources (personnel, apparatus, water, equipment, etc.).
- The complexity of the incident exceeding the Incident Commander's control without a larger command structure.
- Property protection demands exceeding available fire control resources.
- Inability to effectively perform early salvage operations.
- Weather conditions or fatigue factor requiring additional manpower.
- Use of SCBAs during salvage and overhaul requiring additional manpower.
- Intuition and fireground experience suggesting the need for additional resources.

Code One

"Code One" designation is used to indicate a Dead on Arrival (DOA) or any death in the field.
When "Code One" is announced, the Fire Alarm Office (FAO) acknowledges it and provides a "Code One time".
The "Code One time" is utilized by police as the discovery time or by EMS as the time when resuscitation attempts were stopped.
Police will be requested through the FAO in all cases where they are not already present.
The scene must be secured until police arrive.
For traumatic deaths, an EMS supervisor must be notified.

Fire Deaths

Fire-related deaths or life-threatening injuries require notification of the Battalion Chief.
The Battalion Chief will request a Fire Investigator.
This notification applies even in cases like auto fires where a Battalion Chief would not typically respond.
Instructions regarding Fire Deaths are detailed in SOP 03-04-02..

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use

PPE shall be worn when exposed to the hazards for which it was provided.
PPE maintenance shall be done according to SOP 01-04-07.
Respiratory protection equipment shall meet the requirements of SOP 01-04-02.

Protective Clothing

Station/work uniforms are part of the protective ensemble and shall be worn while on-duty.
Station/work uniforms shall meet the requirements of NFPA 1975, where possible.
Non-approved uniforms are prohibited during emergency response.

Protective Clothing for Structural Firefighting

Firefighting protective clothing includes: fire helmet, turnout coat/pants with liner, Nomex or PBI hood, structural fire gloves, boots, and SCBA mask.
All PPE shall meet the requirements of NFPA 1971 when purchased.
All PPE components must be worn together, unless instructed otherwise.
Thermally unstable materials (polyester, Dri-fit, Under Armour) shall not be worn during fire suppression.
Personnel must be properly wearing all PPE before entering hazardous locations like the fireground hazard zone.
Company officers may allow PPE removal only after hazards are no longer present, with consultation from the Safety Officer in complex situations.
Firefighting PPE and its elements shall be retired no more than 10 years after manufacture.

Protective Clothing - Roadway Operations

Personnel operating at roadway incidents who are not engaged in suppression activities shall wear a Division-issued high-visibility retroreflective vest/jacket and a fire/rescue helmet.
Personnel engaged in emergency operations that expose them to flame, fire, heat, and/or hazardous materials shall wear protective clothing for firefighting.
Non-emergency activities on/near the roadway require a Division-issued high-visibility retroreflective vest/jacket.

Protective Clothing - Rescue and Special Operations

Fire or rescue helmets shall be worn whenever head protection is needed.
Appropriate protective clothing shall be determined by the Incident Commander with input from the Incident Safety Officer.
PPE meeting the requirements of NFPA 1971 shall be worn when flash fire potential exists.

Protective Clothing - Violent Incidents/Unknown Emergencies

A ballistic helmet and vest shall be worn during shootings, stabbings, 10-3 or 10-57 calls, AVI incidents, unknown emergencies, or when forcing entry unannounced (excluding fireground operations).
The company commander or incident commander may also require ballistic helmet and vest use.
The member can wear the ballistic vest or helmet in addition to the above emergencies.
Ballistic helmet and vest shall not be worn under or over turnout gear during structural firefighting.

Eye Protection

Eye protection shall be worn in hazardous areas without a full face piece of respiratory protection, designed to protect against expected hazards.
Eye protection shall be worn during activities that expose the eyes to projectile hazards.
Eye protection shall meet the requirements of ANSI Z87.1.

PPE Modifications

The Laundry Technician maintains a list of approved PPE modifications that do not require higher authorization.
Patches, logos, or emblems are not permitted without NFPA "Transmitted and Stored Thermal Energy" testing of the affected areas and approval from the Fire Chief.
Modifications to turnout gear are only permitted through this process.

Non-Division Issued PPE

Personnel may wear non-Division issued PPE that meets specific criteria:
- PPE meets the current or previous edition of the applicable NFPA Standard.
- PPE was manufactured within the past ten years.
- PPE is of the same or similar style/design as current CFD PPE.
- Approval by the Fire Chief.
Requests to use non-Division issued PPE shall be submitted through the chain of command to the Fire Chief using form PI-32e.
Ballistic vests and helmets must be Division issued.
Members are not permitted to wear non-Division issued ballistic vests or helmets.

Apparatus Operators

Minimum PPE to operate a pump or aerial device is a helmet and utility gloves.
Apparatus operators shall don full protective clothing for structural firefighting when working in the hazard zone.

Respiratory Protection Requirements Summary

Unknown atmospheres are considered Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) and require a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA).
IDLH Atmospheres Examples:
- Structure fires uncontrolled by hand held extinguishers
- Dumpster and vehicle fires
- Confined spaces & below grade responses
- Gas leaks
- Hazmat, bomb, and WMD responses
Supplied Air Breathing Apparatus (SABA) can be used in place of SCBA when supplied air is required.
Air-Purifying Respirator (APR) may be used in place of SCBA when specific requirements are met.

SCBA Usage Requirements

Annual Quantitative Fit Test required for all personnel using respiratory protection.
Facepiece size and model must match the fit test results.
Follow manufacturer's requirements for respirator use. Unapproved or modified devices are prohibited.
SCBA Integrity: Never remove facepiece or disconnect any portion allowing ambient air intake in IDLH or unknown atmospheres, except for emergency air supply using RIT Pack regulator.
Facepiece Seal Integrity:
- No Facial hair: Beards, mustaches, long hair, or bangs between facepiece and face are not permitted.
- Head coverings: Protective hood must be worn over facepiece tightening straps to maintain seal.
- Protuberances: Eyeglasses must use approved spectacle kit, contact lenses allowed.
SCBA Team Operations: Two or more members in close physical proximity.
Heads-Up Display: Use the 50% warning as an indicator to begin exiting the hazard zone.
Exit Policy: One member must accompany anyone leaving the hazard zone.
Monitoring: Company officers, safety officers, incident commanders, and medical personnel monitor for fatigue or medical compromise.
Annual SCBA Proficiency Evaluation: Includes knowledge of SCBA operations, safety, policies, procedures, maintenance and inspection.

Fireground Contaminants

The Division of Fire aims to reduce exposure to fireground contaminants, including toxic contaminants, ultra-fine particulates, oxygen-deficient atmospheres, and other respiratory hazards.
To achieve this goal, SCBA use is mandated and should be monitored consistently throughout all fire operations.

Structure Fires

Personnel are required to wear SCBA during all stages of fire suppression, salvage, and overhaul while operating in a fire-affected structure.
In situations of fire cause determination, an air-purifying respirator (APR) with a suitable chemical cartridge can be used instead of SCBA if it meets the requirements of SOP 01-04-05.

Below Grade and Confined Space Operations

SCBA/SABAs are mandatory in below-grade and confined spaces until the atmosphere is continuously ventilated, monitored, and sampled.
Monitoring must be conducted to ensure the atmosphere is no longer Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) and that no other permit entry hazards are present.

Hazardous Material Incidents

The use of SCBA is required for hazardous material incidents until the Incident Commander, based on information provided by the Hazmat Team, determines it is safe to remove them.

Daily Inspections

Clean and disinfect second stage regulator: Use only approved disinfectant for SCBA.
Ensure full cylinder capacity: Cylinder should register to full capacity.
Check Vibra-alert and heads-up display (HUD): Verify proper activation and adequate battery power for both.
Verify facepiece-to-face seal.
Check exhalation valve function.
Check purge valve function.
Ensure coupling tightness and O-ring integrity: Cylinder connection (CGA fitting) O-ring should be intact.
Test PASS device: Ensure operational and sufficient battery level.
Test voice amplifier: Confirm functionality and battery level, as low battery reduces amplification.
Confirm normal SCBA operation.

After Use Inspection

Replace air cylinder with a fully charged cylinder (or refill).
Check for defective or damaged components.
Clean all SCBA components and facepiece.
Repeat daily inspection before use.

Compressed Air Cylinder

Inspect for damage: Check for cuts, slices in wrapping, gouges, etc.
Verify hydrostatictest dates: Ensure within five years of previous test.
Do not carry cylinders by the hand wheel.

Maintenance and Repair

Station Level:
- Replace PASS, HUD, or Voice Amplifier batteries when needed.
- Only approved Duracell® Procell PC 1604 9-volt and Duracell® PC 1500 1.5-volt AA batteries are permitted.
Incident Support Unit (ISU) Level:
- Replace AV-3000 facepiece head net.
- Replace O-ring on female (CGA) fitting attachment to cylinder.
Mask Repair Level:
- All maintenance and repairs not listed above are handled by the Mask Repair Section.
- Periodic preventive maintenance for all SCBAs is scheduled according to NFPA 1852 and manufacturer's recommendations.
- The Mask Repair Section maintains records of SCBAs, components, repairs, and maintenance.

OOS Procedures (Out of Service)

SCBA needing maintenance above ISU Level: Immediately taken out of service, tagged, and brought to the Mask Repair Section.
Emergency repairs after Mask Repair closure: Contact the ISU for a replacement.

Cleaning

External SCBA surfaces: Clean and disinfect per manufacturer's instructions with a mild detergent (e.g., soap and water).
Facepiece: Clean after each use and disinfect as needed, following manufacturer's instructions and using only approved agents (e.g., Scott Multi-Wash).
Second stage regulator: Clean and disinfect thoroughly if exposed to bodily fluids, exhaled breath, dirt, or debris, using an approved disinfectant for SCBA (e.g., Scott Multi-Wash).
Avoid water/cleaning materials entering cylinder valve connection.
Thoroughly air dry all SCBA components before storage in a compartment that allows for air circulation.
Do not use chlorine bleach to clean straps and harness assemblies.
Perform appropriate inspections after cleaning.
Complete all cleaning steps before sending SCBA to the Mask Repair Section for maintenance.
Special decontamination procedures for toxic chemical or radioactive material exposure:
- Segregate contaminated SCBA from all other equipment.
- Follow decontamination instructions specific to the contaminant.

Storage

Fire apparatus SCBA: Secured in an approved bracket, adhering to manufacturers' guidelines.
Single person company (e.g., B/C, EMS Coordinator, Safety Officer) SCBA: Stored in an approved storage case, bag, or brackets.

Prescription Lens Kit

Available for members who wear glasses.
Requests for a lens kit go through the chain of command on an RT-154 form.
Further information available by calling the Mask Repair Section at extension 75450.

Air-Purifying Respirator (APR) Use

APRs provide a lower level of respiratory protection than SCBAs.
A risk assessment must be conducted to determine whether a full or half-face APR is appropriate.
When wearing a half-face respirator, appropriate eye protection must be used.
Personnel may only use an APR if they have passed an annual quantitative fit test.
APRs must be used with a filter or cartridge appropriate for the environment.
If odor, taste, or irritation to the eyes, nose, or throat is detected while wearing a properly donned and adjusted facepiece, it may indicate that the filtration element is exhausted or compromised.
If this occurs, return to fresh air immediately, check the facepiece fit, and replace the filtration element as needed.

APR Use During EMS Operations

A fit-tested P-100 air-purifying respirator is required to meet minimum protection standards against viral, bacterial, and other airborne inhalation hazards when respiratory protection is deemed necessary during an EMS response.

APR Use During Overhaul

Using an APR during overhaul is strictly prohibited.

APR Use During Fire Cause Determination Activities

APRs with appropriate chemical cartridges are permitted when the following conditions are met:
- At least 30 minutes post-extinguishment
- No active overhaul is taking place
- Positive pressure ventilation is in place
- Continuous air monitoring is in place and levels are within acceptable short-term occupational exposure limits:
  - Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) ≤ 4.7ppm
  - Carbon Monoxide (CO) ≤ 35 ppm
The chemical cartridge must be NIOSH-approved to provide protection against atmospheres containing particulates, acid gases, organic vapors, and formaldehyde.

Hazmat Operations

APRs with chemical-level protection canisters and adapters can be fitted onto facepieces and used in place of SCBAs when determined appropriate by the Incident Commander, with input from the Hazmat Officer.

Other Uses

APRs are recommended for protection from the following when working in or around the station:
- Asbestos fibers or lead dust
- Nuisance dusts or particulates
- Pollen or other allergen particulates
- Liquid or oil-based particles from sprays
- Metal fumes produced from welding and cutting
- Mold spores
- Nuisance Dust and other particulates
- Biological Pathogens

Care & Maintenance

Air-purifying respirators and filtration elements must be maintained and used according to manufacturer’s requirements.
The facepiece or mask assembly should be cleaned and its overall condition checked after each use.
P-100 particulate filters can be ordered from Mask Repair.

Water Rescue Incidents

Include work around any static body of water exceeding 5 feet in depth, any flowing body of water, and flood waters.
Do not include rescue from swimming pools.

Required PPE

Members must wear appropriate water rescue PPE under specified conditions:
- Within 15 feet of the water's edge.
- While working in a boat.
- When handling ropes or safety devices for members in the water.

Water Rescue PPE (Shore Based Personnel)

Includes a USCG Type III/V approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD), water rescue, fire, or rescue technician helmet, and work gloves.

Water Rescue PPE (Boat Based Personnel)

Includes a USCG Type III/V approved PFD, water rescue helmet, and work gloves.

Water Rescue PPE (Members Entering the Water)

A tag line secured to shore.
A USCG Type III/V approved PFD with water rescue helmet and gloves.
A Fully Encapsulated Cold Water Exposure Suit (Gumby Suit)

Exposure Limits

Members have time limits for work in the water:
- 60 minutes when water temperature is above 75°F.
- 40 minutes when water temperature is below 75°F and above 40°F.
- 20 minutes when water temperature is below 40°F.

### PPE Ownership and Inspection

City issued PPE is the property of the City.
Personnel must inspect PPE regularly and after each use.
Company officers inspect subordinates' gear monthly and document it.
A "Damage Report Form" is completed if damage is found.
Turnout gear not cleaned and inspected annually cannot be used.
City-owned turnout gear must be authorized before use outside work.
Unserviceable gear is collected and disposed of by the Support Services Bureau.
Gear needing repair is sent to the Laundry Technician, along with a description of the damage.

Laundry Technician Availability

The Laundry Technician works Monday through Friday, from 0700 to 15:30 hours.

### Helmet Care

The helmet's outer shell should be washed with mild soap and water.
Helmet liners and sweatbands should be cleaned after each use.
Helmet liners can be machine or hand washed with mild detergent.

### Protective Hoods

Clean the hoods after each use, especially if exposed to combustion products.
Stations must maintain a supply of spare hoods for exchange.

### Structural Fire Boots

Boots should be washed down on the scene.
Structural fire boots can be thoroughly cleaned with mild soap and water.

### Structural Fire Gloves

Fire gloves should be cleaned after each use, especially if exposed to combustion products.
Gloves are cleaned using mild soap and water for moderate soiling, and division laundry is used for heavy soiling.

### SCBA Mask and P-100 Mask

The SCBA mask and P-100 mask should be cleaned with mild soap and water after use.

### Ballistic Vests

Ballistic covers can be machine washed and air dried.
Ballistic panels are wiped down and air dried. They should not be machine washed.
For biological decontamination, remove ballistic panels and place them in a secure area.
A loaner ballistic vest is requested from EMSO.
The ballistic cover is sent to the division laundry with a completed PI-40 form, addressing biological concerns.

### Ballistic Helmet

Wash the outer shell of the ballistic helmet with mild soap and water, then air dry.

### Division Laundry Cleaning and Annual Inspection

The Division has a scheduled annual cleaning program for PPE.
The SSB issues a bulletin each year with the cleaning schedule.
Gear must be prepared for the laundry, including attaching suspenders, separating outer shells from thermal liners, turning liners inside out, emptying pockets, and marking all items with the member’s ID number.
Gear is bagged and tagged with a preprinted tag, PI 40e, filled out completely.
All turnout gear must be cleaned and inspected annually by the Laundry Technician.
Personnel unable to comply with the annual schedule must contact the Laundry Technician for a pickup arrangement.
Company officers are responsible for ensuring subordinates comply with the annual cleaning/inspection for primary and backup gear sets.
Structural firefighting PPE is laundered immediately after use if exposure or contamination occurred.

### Loaner Gear

Loaner gear is issued/returned during gear pickup/drop-off.
The SSB may reassign loaner gear as front-line gear.
Members are informed about the location for loaner gear pickup.
Loaner gear is laundered after each user and tagged similarly to assigned gear.
Members should not mark loaner gear.
Loaner gear can be requested during business hours by contacting the Laundry Technician at 7-4465 or 10 Maintenance (Maintenance 28). If unavailable, contact the Inventory Control Property Manager at 7-4469.
Loaner gear requested after hours, holidays and weekends is handled by contacting the Facilities Coordinator (FC) at 7-5468 or 614-332-9229.
If the FC is unavailable, contact SO-4 at 7-5427 or 614-332-9226.
If both the FC and SO-4 are unavailable after business hours, contact ES-2, who will authorize the FAO to call in off-duty personnel.
When issuing loaner gear, the individual follows established SSB procedures.

SCBA Air Management

SCBA air supply is intended for entry, work, and exit from hazardous atmospheres.
Firefighters often underestimate the required air for safe exit, leading to entrapment and disorientation.
Firefighters must reserve a portion of their air supply for unforeseen events.

Air Monitoring and Management

Firefighters must monitor their air consumption and the environment for a safe exit.
Firefighters must begin exiting when their Heads-Up Display (HUD) shows 50% air remaining, indicated by a flashing yellow LED.
Exceptions to the 50% rule are permitted for immediate rescue situations where a delay might lead to loss of life.
Firefighters are prohibited from staying in a hazardous area after their HUD displays 75% air remaining or the Vibra-alert activates.

Policy Deviation

Deviations from the air management policy must be exceptional, not routine.
All deviations must be reported promptly to the Incident Commander.
A written report with details of the deviation must be submitted to the Division Safety Officer.

High-Risk Environments

Deviation from the air management policy is highly discouraged in high-risk environments.
These environments include:
- Fires in commercial buildings.
- Fires below grade.
- Fires in buildings with center hall construction.
- Fires in buildings with maze-like layouts.
- Fires in multifamily or non-residential structures with lightweight construction features.

Risks of Prolonged SCBA Use

Prolonged SCBA use increases:
- Cardiac work stress.
- Thermal stress.
- Depth of entry into hazardous zones.
- Degradation of a structure if fire isn't contained.
- Risk of unintended events (e.g., getting lost, trapped, or disoriented).

Out-of-Air Scenario

If a firefighter's air supply runs out before exiting, they should resist removing their facepiece unless a clean air source is available.
Superheated or contaminated air poses a higher risk of death than suffocation from lack of air.

PASS Unit Activation

The PASS unit must be turned 'ON' when entering a potential hazard area.
Potential hazard areas include atmospheres that could be Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH).
Other potential hazard areas include incidents that could result in entrapment, structural collapse, and investigations.
The Incident Commander or Incident Safety Officer can direct PASS unit activation.

PASS Alarm Activation

The PASS alarm must be activated if a member feels lost, trapped, or disoriented.
The PASS alarm must also be activated if a member is out of air or may not have enough air to safely exit.
Additionally, alarm activation is required if a member becomes incapacitated or seriously injured in the hazard zone.
Finally, a member can activate the alarm if they feel threatened or deem it necessary.

Post Incident Safety Review

Incident Commander leads a post-incident safety review for operations with multiple companies involved
Reviews can range from a quick check-in to more detailed discussions
Purpose is to ensure lessons are learned and to improve future operations

When Reviews are Required

Structure Fires: All residential or commercial structure working fires must be reviewed.
Rescue Operations: All technical rescues, particularly confined space, high-angle, and rapid water rescues must be reviewed.
HazMat Operations: All HazMat operations must be reviewed.

Structure Fire Review Points

Incident Safety Officer (or Incident Commander) reviews safety-related SOPs:
- Accountability
- Two-in/two-out rule and buddy system
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including turnouts, PASS devices, SCBAs, thermal imaging cameras (TICs)
- Structural monitoring for CO levels
Incident Safety Officer (or Incident Commander) also discusses hazard identification and fireground communications.

Review Participants

Only companies directly involved in the operation will be included in the review.
Stand-by or extra companies not actively engaged are excluded.
Companies participating in another working incident can be excused if they can respond.

Review Purpose

Reviews serve a training and review purpose for everyone's benefit.

Building and Zoning Services (BZS)

BZS Ensures safety of structures for occupancy.
The Division of Fire notifies BZS of structural issues.
BZS classifies structural issues as emergent or non-emergent.

Reporting Structural Issues to BZS

Report includes:
- Structure address
- Number of stories
- Type of construction
- Residential or commercial
- Occupied or vacant
- Building owner's name and phone number
- Occupant's name and phone number

Emergent Hazard

Incident Commander requests immediate response from BZS if there is immediate danger of a structure collapsing:
- Onto another building.
- Onto a roadway.
- Onto a sidewalk.
Fire Alarm Office (FAO) completes a "Structural Damage Notification Form" and notifies BZS.
Safety Officer (SO-2) dispatched to non-residential properties with emergent hazards.
SO-2, with assistance from Prevention 18, is responsible for posting the building with appropriate measures:
- Securing the area with scene tape.
- Stickers.
- Requesting CPD standby to ensure no one enters the hazard/collapse zone.
Prevention 18 conducts a Building Inspection Report for any fire code violations.

Non-Emergent Hazard

Report non-imminent hazard to FAO.
FAO notifies BZS and the Fire Prevention Bureau via email using the "Structural Damage Notification Form."
Types of non-imminent hazards:
- Damage in buildings: Holes in the roof or floor, weakened or missing studs, damaged stairs.
- Buildings weakened by age, neglect, or fire.
- Vehicle hitting a building or other damage not defined as imminent.
BZS designee surveys non-imminent hazards during regular business hours.
Fire Prevention Bureau assigns an inspector for processing.

### Hydrant Shut-Off Procedures

Firefighters are not permitted to shut off hydrants alone.
A company assigned to "1 O Alpha" talk group will monitor "10 Fire" talk group.
The FAO has discretion to upgrade responses to emergency runs.
For multiple responses to the same hydrant location/area, request police to secure the scene.
Companies are to leave the area and request police response if encountering threatening or hostile crowds.
Return to the scene only after Police secure the area.
In dangerous situations, use 10-57 or 10-3 terminology when requesting Police assistance.
If a hydrant cannot be shut off, request the water shop
If the Water Department's response is delayed request police standby.

Multiple Response Procedures

Contact the FAO to implement procedures for police enforcement and water shop notification for multiple responses to the same hydrant or area.
This triggers police surveillance and potential placement of restrictive devices on problem hydrants by the water shop.

Police Enforcement Procedures

Police will dispatch S.W.A.T. or SRB officers for hydrant flowing incidents.
Fire companies should request police assistance through the FAO for numerous runs at the same location/area.
Coordinate with S.W.A.T. officers by communicating key information and meeting at a remote location to discuss the action plan for arrests.

CMHA Property Procedures

For hydrant flowing incidents on CMHA properties, contact the CMHA office immediately at 614-421-6106 or 614-496-2206 for enforcement.

Dwelling Definition

The American Red Cross defines a dwelling as any structure designed to house one or more people, regardless of construction type
This includes campsites, railroad right-of-ways, and vehicles used as residences

Notification Needed

The Columbus Division of Fire should contact the American Red Cross in several situations
These include when a dwelling is uninhabitable due to damage, when there is noticeable damage from fire, water, smoke, or salvage, or when there is a death or injury to a resident
Emotional distress, loss of medicines or durable medical goods, presence of children, elderly, or people with disabilities, multiple residential units, disconnected utilities, and a resident requesting assistance are also reasons to notify the Red Cross

Notification Not Needed

Notification of the American Red Cross may not be needed in certain conditions
These include minimal damage with little disruption, maintenance problems such as sewage backups, ruptured water pipes, or gas leaks, obviously uninhabited structures, and non-residential structures unless canteening is requested

Contact Numbers

The preferred number to contact the American Red Cross for fire or other emergencies is 614-253-8888 (First Responder Use ONLY)
The secondary number is 614-251-1443 (Published 24-hour emergency number)

Customer and Employee Safety

CPH and ODH prioritize customer and employee safety and health.
The Division of Fire is responsible for notifying the appropriate authority about incidents affecting safety.

Food Safety in Incidents

Fires, power outages, sewage backups, and other incidents can create unsafe food service conditions.
Non-reportable fires are small, contained fires extinguished with simple devices like wet towels or pan lids. All other fires must be reported.
Restaurant operations must cease if fire-fighting contaminates food, equipment, or utensils.
Establishments should have food safety plans for incident recovery.
Contact CPH for Columbus establishments and ODH for those outside the city.
If food safety is in question, the I/C should advise the occupant to contact the health department and close the facility until safety is assured.
Reopening after closure requires authorization from the regulatory authority.

Reporting

The company officer should contact a Battalion Chief or Prevention 18 if they have questions or concerns.
Any food contamination, including extinguisher discharge, sewage backup, power outages, and temperature rises in refrigeration units, should be reported to the local health department.

Health Department Information

The health department requires a point of contact, establishment name, and a valid phone number.

NFIRS Reporting Software

The Columbus Division of Fire uses a reporting software to submit NFIRS reports.
This software collects data from the Computer Aided Dispatch system (CAD) and can be accessed from any internet-connected computer, including MDC.
The software automatically creates a report for each dispatched run.

Incident Report

The Incident Report is completed by the Incident Commander or assigned company based on a designated hierarchy.
The report is divided into modules, each containing different sections.
The Basic Module is required for all incidents and includes information common to all incidents, such as type of incident and location.
The Fire Module is completed for incidents involving non-contained fires and should be completed for specific Incident Types.
The Structure Fire Module is completed for all structure fires.
The Civilian Fire Casualty Module is completed when civilians are injured or killed as a result of a fire.
The Fire Service Casualty Module is used to report any injuries, deaths, or exposures to fire service personnel.
The Hazardous Materials Module is an optional module and should only be used when mandated by local or state authorities.
It collects information about HazMat releases, container information, and actions taken.
The Apparatus or Resources Module is an optional module used to manage and track apparatus and resources used at incidents.
The Personnel Module is an optional module used for personnel tracking during incidents.
The Arson Module is an optional module used to document arson incidents and juvenile-set fires.

Accountability for Incident Reports

The Incident Commander is responsible for completing the Incident Report or can delegate it to another company on-scene.
In the absence of an Incident Commander, the responsible company is determined by a specific hierarchy based on the on-scene companies.
The hierarchy prioritizes Engines first, then Ladders, Medics, Rescue, and EMS Supervisors.
Fire Service Casualty Reports are to be completed by a supervisor or the superseding officer.

Fire Service Casualty Reporting

There are two types of fire service casualty reports: the Casualty Report and the Injury Report.
The Casualty Report is completed within the fire reporting software and is used for larger-scale analysis.
The Injury Report is submitted through the IReport software and is used for City of Columbus and employee records.

Conversions

The software uses specific letters to indicate “none” (N), “unknown” (U), or “zero” (0) in coded fields.

Procedure

The Incident Report must be completed and saved before the end of each shift.
The report must be submitted to the public within three days of the incident.
The location field in the incident report should reflect the city where the incident occurred, not necessarily the mailing address.
A written description of the incident must be included in the narrative section.
The “unknown” term can only be used after all reasonable attempts to collect the required information have been made.

Authorization

Each Incident Report requires two signatures, one from the person who created the report and one from the Incident Commander.
The fire reporting software utilizes an electronic signature, making the report a legal document.
All fire alarm notices and carbon monoxide reports must be completed and forwarded to the Fire Prevention Bureau.

Technical Support Plan for Firehouse Software

Firehouse software users are encouraged to utilize various resources for support: archived center learns, Battalion trainers, RMS Support link.
A detailed PowerPoint on the Division homepage helps troubleshoot issues.
The technical support plan aims to deliver efficient support, provide clear procedures, reduce phone calls, and document support issues.
When encountering Firehouse software problems:
- Contact a Battalion trainer.
- If the problem is not Firehouse related, contact DOT Technical Support at 645-5758.
- If the problem cannot be solved locally, RMS Support will contact Firehouse Technical Support.
Despite software issues, reporting responsibilities remain unchanged.
NFIRS reports should be completed within the current shift, and company officers should manually record runs when the CAD system is down.
If unable to enroll in Firehouse Software, contact the Records Management Team.
Use the Telestaff username and password for Firehouse Software login.

Exposure Fire Definition

An exposure fire is a fire ignited by another fire in a separate location.
Examples include:
- A building fire spreading to a parked vehicle.
- Fire spreading from one fire-separated compartment to another within a building.
- Individual residences or offices within a building, unless separated by fire-rated compartments.

Exposure Fire Reporting

Each exposure fire must be reported as a separate fire.
Exposure reports should be completed using the procedures outlined in Firehouse software.
All exposure reports should contain the same incident number as the original fire.
A unique exposure number is assigned for each exposure, starting from "001" for the first exposure.
The Incident Date remains the same for all exposures, but the Alarm Time reflects the time of each new exposure.
Treat similar items in a group as a single exposure (e.g., a fleet of cars).

Completing Exposure Reports in Firehouse Software

The member who makes the original report is responsible for completing exposure reports.
To create an exposure report:
- Browse by Incident:
  - If the incident number is unknown, use the "BROWSE" feature to search for it.
  - Click on the (Ellipsis) next to the "EXPOSURE" field on the original report and select "NEW EXPOSURE".
  - Repeat this process for each additional exposure.
- Browse by Journal:
  - Use this feature to access reports related to a specific vehicle and date.
  - Click on "JOURNAL" and select the appropriate unit day.
  - After completing the original incident, click "NEW", adjust the Date if necessary, and enter the original Incident Number.

Key Points

Exposure fires are separate fire events, requiring individual reports and unique identification.
The Firehouse software provides tools for creating and managing exposure reports efficiently.
Maintaining accurate and detailed records of exposure fires is crucial for fire incident analysis and investigation.

NFIRS Reporting for Mutual Aid

The Columbus Division of Fire completes a National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) report for each incident where they provide aid to another fire department.
For non-exclusive mutual aid (where the Columbus Division of Fire is assisting another fire department alongside them), the report uses code 571 for "Incident Type / Situation Found."
The "Actions Taken" section utilizes codes from 9-91 in the "ACTION TAKEN" drop-down list for non-exclusive incidents.
For station move-ups (where a Columbus Division of Fire station provides backup for another fire department), the NFIRS report also uses code 571, but specifically enters "Cover, standby or move up."
The "Mutual Aid or Automatic Response Given" box is checked for both non-exclusive and station move-up incidents.
When the Columbus Division of Fire receives aid from another fire department, the assisting fire department is responsible for completing the NFIRS report.
The "Mutual Aid or Automatic Response Given" box is checked when another fire department provides aid to the Columbus Division of Fire.

Types of Mutual Aid

Exclusive aid involves one fire department providing assistance solely to another fire department, without combining resources at the scene. The Columbus Division of Fire fills out the NFIRS report in this instance.
Non-exclusive aid occurs when multiple fire departments collaborate at the scene of an incident, sharing resources. The Columbus Division of Fire fills out the NFIRS report in this instance.
Move-up signifies a station from the Columbus Division of Fire responding to another fire department's incident to provide support, with an incident number assigned by the Fire Administration Officer (FAO).

Mutual Aid Codes

Code 1: Mutual aid received upon request from the initial responding department.
Code 2: Automatic aid received when a jurisdiction automatically receives aid from another jurisdiction based on a prior agreement.
Code 3: Mutual aid given to another fire department.
Code 4: Automatic aid given when a department is automatically dispatched to another jurisdiction based on a prior agreement.
Code 5: Aid given to a jurisdiction without its own fire department.
Code N: Indicates no aid given or received.

Columbus Division of Fire Rescue Report

The Columbus Division of Fire uses Firehouse software to enter National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) reports.
The Division has added a separate rescue report for Extrication and Rescue companies to complete.
The rescue report aims to gather reliable data for future reference.

Responsibility for Rescue Report

Extrication Companies are responsible for completing the rescue report when on-scene.
Rescue Companies are responsible for completing the rescue report when on-scene.
The Engine and Medic companies are not responsible for the rescue report, but are still responsible for the NFIRS incident report.
The EMS Supervisor should only complete the rescue report if Extrication or Rescue companies are unable.
The Battalion Chief may complete the rescue report if the EMS Supervisor, Extrication and/or Rescue are unable. The Battalion Chief can choose to complete the overall incident report for any incident they are assigned to.

Rescue Units on Incident

Extrication Companies and Rescue Companies will be designated as either a primary or supporting rescue unit.
The primary rescue unit performs the most rescue tasks. There can be multiple primary rescue units on larger incidents.
The supporting rescue unit provides tools or manpower but is less involved in rescue tasks. There can be multiple supporting rescue units on larger incidents.

Report Submission

The NFIRS incident report and rescue report must be completed and signed by the end of the shift.
City of Columbus requires both reports to be completed and available to the public within three days of the incident.
Companies other than Extrication or Rescue companies can complete the NFIRS report and select the "ignore all" tab when the warning for the rescue report appears. This will leave the responsibility of completing the rescue report to the Extrication or Rescue company.
All equipment utilized on an incident should be reported in the rescue report if possible. If equipment is not listed, it should be added to the NFIRS incident report in the narrative section.

Thermal Imaging Camera Operation and Maintenance

Cautions:
- Do not attempt to adjust camera, charger, or equipment.
- Camera can be damaged by impact and rough treatment.
- Do not operate in explosive atmospheres, camera is not intrinsically safe.
- Protect from direct hose streams, although the camera can withstand immersion up to 3'.
- Do not point the camera directly at the sun.
- Operator will have a decreased sense of depth perception when looking through the viewfinder.

Camera Operation

Turn on:
- Hold the red on/off button for one second.
- Camera takes about 30 seconds to fully power up.
- Green light in the lower left corner of the viewfinder indicates power is on and battery strength.
  - Green = above half charge
  - Yellow = between one-half to one-quarter charge
  - Red = about five minutes remaining.
Viewfinder:
- Viewfinder displays a thermal image, darker shades represent lower temperatures.
- Lower left-hand corner displays a bar representing remaining battery life, bar shortens as battery depletes.
- Lower right-hand corner displays the AccuTemp digital temperature readout, reflecting the temperature of the surface in the "crosshairs".
Video Mix Feature:
- Push and hold the black button on top of the camera to superimpose a video image over the thermal image.
Video Transmission Module:
- If equipped, attach the module to the camera and receiver to monitor reception.
Turn off:
- Hold the red on/off button until the viewfinder screen blacks out.
- Fully charged batteries last about three hours.

Camera Cleaning and Storage

Cleaning:
- Clean camera with a soft, cotton cloth dampened with a mild detergent and water solution after each use.
- Do not saturate cloths, submerge, or hose off the camera.
- Clean charger with the same solution, avoiding metal contacts; clean metal contacts with alcohol if necessary, but disconnect from the power source first.
Storage:
- Store the camera in the gray box, handle forward and handle pointing up.
- Store extra battery in the box, not in the charger.
- Do not refresh batteries, overuse will damage batteries and reduce their lifespan.

Camera Damage Inspection

Inspection:
- Inspect the lens and viewfinder for scratches, cracks, etc.
- Inspect the battery compartment for proper seal and closure, check the "O" ring for fit, dirt, water, corrosion, and damage.
- Inspect the battery case contacts, latch, and hinge.
Water Damage:
- If the camera is subjected to extreme amounts of water, remove it from service and contact SO-2 for a thorough inspection.

Camera Limitations

Exposure:
- Image degrades after four minutes of exposure to 800 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Remove the camera from the environment and allow it to cool until the image returns.
- Failure to do so can result in system failure and repeated failure to cool may cause permanent image degradation or loss.
Capabilities:
- The camera does not "see through" walls or objects, it reflects the surface temperature of an object.
- The camera cannot see through glass, mirrors, clear plastic, or water.
Fogged Viewfinder:
- Apply anti-fog material on the viewfinder.
- Fogging is a physical reaction to temperature differentials, when temperatures equalize fogging will disappear even without anti-fogging material.

Thermal Image Camera Accountability and Tactics

Purpose:
- To provide guidelines for the use of Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs).
Responsibility:
- All members must know, understand, and utilize these procedures.
- Division Officers are responsible for training subordinates and enforcing the use of these procedures.
Introduction:
- TICs convert heat differentials into a grayscale image viewable by the user.
- They are not x-ray vision cameras and cannot see through walls or other solid objects.
Accountability:
- The ladder company officer and the in-charge person of the rescue company are responsible for operation and maintenance of the TIC.
- The officer/in-charge must take the camera with them on any emergency dispatch and wear the attached neck strap.
- Transferring the camera requires the same stipulations: the receiving member must use the neck strap and may not set the camera down.
Fireground Use:
- TICs are used to support Incident Priorities:
  - Life Safety
  - Incident Stabilization
  - Property Conservation
- Multiple TICs on scene can support multiple incident priorities simultaneously.
- The TIC operator must be equipped with a portable radio to transmit information to the Incident Commander.
Life Safety:
- TICs do not replace the need for training in and using good practices for search and rescue.
- Companies must not rely on the TIC for rapid withdrawal from structures.
- TICs should not be used to enter or prolong operations in unsafe areas.
- TICs can be used from a safe location to monitor evacuations.
- The buddy system must still be practiced.
- The ISI Vision 3 TIC is not rated as intrinsically safe and should not be used in environments where static or sparks may cause an explosion.

Rapid Intervention Crews (RIT)

Use:
- TICs may not be available exclusively for RIT use in the early stages of an incident.
- The Incident Commander may adjust operations to bring a camera and experienced operator to the necessary area if a RIT team is used.
- As additional cameras arrive, a TIC may become available for exclusive use by the RIT team.

HAZMAT

Use:
- Normal use is limited to applications that do not require decontamination.
- Exceptions include Life Safety (civilian and fire service), and long term monitoring of volatile situations.

Special Call

Use:
- The Incident Commander may determine the need to call for a TIC to address a specific concern at any time.

P-400 Multi-Gas Monitor Assignment

Engine, Ladder, Rescue, Hazmat 4, Safety Officer 2, and Bomb Squad each receive one P-400 Multi-Gas Monitor
Rescues and Hazmat company units will also receive an air pump for confined space monitoring

P-400 Operation

The monitor is normally carried in the “OFF” mode
The monitor should be used on all gas leaks, carbon monoxide alarms, unknown odors, confined space incidents, hazardous material incidents, and working fires following a “situation contained” announcement by the Incident Command
It is also recommended to use the monitor when working in areas that do not appear to pose inhalation hazards, like stairwell support operations or areas remote from the fire

Post-fire Environment

The absence of an alarm from the P-400 multi-gas monitor does not indicate that the area is safe to operate in without an appropriate respirator
The post-fire environment may contain carcinogens, toxins, and ultrafine particles that are not detected by the monitor

Activation and Use

Monitors should be turned “ON” in a clean environment with normal oxygen content and be free of combustible gases and contaminants
The monitor will self-check safety systems and fresh air calibrate automatically when turned on
The monitor has a password code to prevent accidental entry into the set-up and calibration modes. Only Equipment Maintenance Technician personnel are allowed to change the settings
The batteries should be checked for charge every morning and after each use. Replace batteries if the voltage falls below 4.8 volts

Oxygen Alarm Procedures

The oxygen deficient alarm point is 19.5%
Members must wear Supplied Air Respirators (In-line air or SCBA) in oxygen deficient atmospheres
Incident Command should try to determine the reason for oxygen deficiency

Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) Alarm Procedures

The LEL sensor is used to detect flammable/explosive gases
The LEL alarm points are set at 10% of the LEL
Upon activation of the alarm, the atmosphere is considered Immediate Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
Anytime the monitor picks up a flammable reading, it indicates the potential presence of a flammable/explosive atmosphere and members must wear structural firefighting protective clothing (SFPC) or Hazmat flash protection and an SCBA
Incident Command should attempt to determine the reason for the increase in flammable vapors

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarm Procedures

The CO alarm point is 35ppm
Members must wear supplied air respirators to continue to work in the area upon activation of the alarm
Incident Command should attempt to determine the reason for the increase of CO
Other chemicals such as Hydrogen, Argon, and/or Ethylene can cause false readings on the CO sensor

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Alarm Procedures

Any organic chemical that is decaying can produce hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide may have a “rotten egg” odor and is highly flammable
The alarm point is 10ppm
Upon alarm, members must wear structural firefighting protective clothing (SFPC) or Hazmat flash protection and an SCBA and Incident Command should attempt to determine the reason for the increase
Other chemicals might give readings on H2S sensors

Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Alarm Procedures

Hydrogen cyanide is produced when materials such as wool, silk, cotton, nylon, plastics, polymers, foam, melamine, polyacrylonitriles, and synthetic rubber burn
HCN is extremely flammable and has the potential to explode when exposed to heat
HCN can enter the body by absorption, inhalation, or ingestion and targets the heart and brain
HCN is 35 times more toxic than CO and a suspected carcinogen
The low alarm set point is 4.7ppm
Upon alarm, members must wear structural firefighting protective clothing (SFPC) or Hazmat flash protection and an SCBA and Incident Command should attempt to determine the source of the alarm
Other chemicals can create false readings on HCN sensor

Air Pumps

An “Air Pump” is included with each monitor assigned to Rescue and Hazmat companies
The pump can be attached when needed to assist in the evaluation of confined space hazards
The pump should remain with these units and can be operated with or without extension tubing
Rescue and Hazmat Companies should use the P-400 with the peak settings turned on and cleared before use in confined space incidents

Repair and Calibration

Any unit found to be defective or in need of repair should contact the Equipment Maintenance Technician at 75252
The Equipment Maintenance Technician will visit each station for calibration and preventative maintenance
Do not change the monitor’s alarm settings without authorization
Station 4 personnel can be contacted for questions about monitor use and hazardous atmospheres
Consider requesting a Hazmat response any time the monitor alarms and no reasonable cause can be determined
Review SOP 03-03-02 for Hazmat responses

Personal Accountability Tags (PATs)

Firefighters will be issued yellow PATs, Lieutenants will be issued red PATs, Captains will be issued red and black PATs, Chief Officers will be issued black PATs, and Safety officers will be issued green PATs
All PATs will be attached to the underside of the rear portion of the helmet brim when not attached to a passport

Passports

Each engine, ladder, rescue, and medic will be issued two passports
Most single-person companies will be issued one passport
Passports will be attached to the passenger side dash with Velcro
A PAT for each member of the crew will be placed on/off each Passport whenever members move on or off the apparatus
The crew leader's name tag will always be placed at the top of the passport
The driver's name tag will be placed second, and on Engines, Ladders, and Rescues the name tag will be placed on the Passport upside down
The tillerman's name tag will be placed third on tiller ladders and will be placed on the Passport upside down
Only name tags of members currently responding with the company will be placed on the Passport
All members are responsible for placing or removing their PATs as appropriate
Crew leaders will visually check Passports following any change in personnel to ensure accuracy
Crew leaders will enter the name of any non-division person responding with their company on a blank name tag and attach these name tags to the Passport

Small Status Boards

Plastic boards approximately 12” X 8” with Velcro on front and rear with positions for 8 passports
All apparatus are equipped with one Small Status Board
Small Status Boards are used for accountability on small incidents
The Small Status Board is mounted on the inside of the driver’s door on engines and ladders

Large Status Boards

Plastic boards approximately 12” X 24” with Velcro on front and rear with positions for 24 passports
One Large Status Board is carried on each battalion chief vehicle
Large Status Boards are used for accountability on larger incidents

Rules of Accountability

The Incident Commander is responsible for accountability on all incidents, but may delegate the responsibility within the incident command structure
The Passport Accountability System is utilized any time personnel are operating at an incident
All crews will remain intact as much as possible and will work in teams of at least two while in the interior “hazard zone”
A “hazard zone” is any area that requires a SCBA or in which a firefighter is at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured
This will include entering a structure to search for a fire, operating in close proximity to the structure during exterior operations, confined space or trench rescue, etc.
Passports should be maintained at the Command Post or at another designated location outside of the hazard zone
Passports should reflect all personnel operating at the incident
Crew leaders will leave their Passports at the designated Accountability location prior to entering a hazard zone
The first arriving vehicle to each side of the incident will become the initial accountability location for that side of the incident
There will be only one accountability location for each point of entry
If the first vehicle is not an engine, the first engine to each side of the incident will assume the responsibility of becoming the accountability location for that side of the incident
The pump operator, if not accompanying their crew, will retrieve the Small Status Board from the first arriving vehicle and maintain accountability for that side of the incident until relieved by a Division or Group Supervisor
Any change of the Accountability location will be announced over all talkgroups

Level I Accountability- Single Company Incidents

The Passports will remain on the apparatus and the driver will assume accountability responsibilities

Level II Accountability- Multiple Company Responses

All companies will leave one Passport on their vehicle and place their second Passport on the Status Board at the designated accountability location prior to entering the hazard zone
The first vehicle to each geographic side of the incident becomes the initial accountability location for all later arriving companies to that side of the incident
As the incident escalates, Division and Group Supervisors will assume the responsibility of collecting Passports and maintaining accountability for all crews under their control in the hazard zone
If Division or Group Supervisors are operating within the hazard zone, Passports must remain outside the hazard zone with a designated accountability officer

Level III: High Rise Accountability

All companies will bring both Passports and status board to the lobby
There are 2 accountability locations in a high-rise incident: Lobby Control Accountability and Forward Accountability
The first company to arrive at the lobby will place their small status board in the lobby
The initial incident commander will designate who is in-charge of accountability
All companies that enter the lobby will place a passport on the lobby accountability board
Chief Officers will bring their large accountability boards to use as the incident escalates
Forward Accountability is located at least one floor below the hazard zone, and records personnel operating in the hazard zone
Forward accountability will record the names of individual actually in the hazard zone
The second engine assigned to the Fire Attack Group will bring their small status board to the forward accountability point near the standpipe hookup on the floor below the fire
Any company advancing beyond the floor below the fire floor will leave a Passport at the forward accountability location

Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)

A Personnel Accountability Report is a roll call of personnel assigned to the hazard zone
For a crew leader, a “PAR” is a confirmation that members assigned to their crew have been visually or verbally accounted for
For a Division or Group Supervisor, “PAR” is an accounting for all crew members of all companies in the hazard zone assigned to their division or group
For the Incident Commander, “PAR” is an accounting for all personnel in the hazard zone
When a Personnel Accountability Report is called for, each crew leader will account for all members of their company and notify the next level of supervision that they have “PAR”
On small incidents, crew leaders will report “PAR” directly to the Incident Commander
If Divisions or Groups have been established, crew leaders will report “PAR” to their Division or Group Supervisor
Division and Group Supervisors will report “PAR” to the Incident Commander once all companies assigned to them have reported “PAR”
Crew leaders must account for all personnel who have name tags on the passport whether they are actually working directly with the crew leader or not
The Incident Commander will initiate a personnel accountability report for the following situations: any report of a missing or trapped firefighter, any change from offensive to defensive modes, any sudden hazardous event at the incident, at least every thirty minutes, at a report of Situation Contained, and any other time the Incident Commander or Safety Officer feels is necessary
An absent member of any crew will automatically be assumed lost or trapped in the hazard zone
Crew leaders must immediately report any absent members directly to the Incident Commander
Upon receiving a report of a lost, missing or trapped firefighter the Incident Commander must initiate the following: request the next greater alarm, a roll call (PAR) of all companies assigned in the hazard zone, send the Rapid Intervention Team to the last reported working area of the lost firefighter to begin a search, adjust on-scene strategies to a priority search and rescue effort, and move operating companies not involved in the rescue effort to the appropriate “CHANGE” talkgroup

Terminating the Passport System

Passport Accountability must be maintained through a report of Situation Contained, at which time a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) for all crews must be obtained
After the situation is contained, the Incident Commander will determine when to terminate Accountability, and will announce it on all talkgroups being utilized
Upon release from the incident, crew leaders will ensure that Passports are returned to their vehicles and the Passport is accurate.

Two-In/Two-Out Policy

A minimum of four firefighters are required for entry into any IDLH atmosphere, with two firefighters working as a team inside and two firefighters outside for assistance and rescue.
Two standby members must maintain constant awareness of the number, location, function, time of entry, and identity of firefighters operating inside.
Standby members can perform other functions like apparatus operation or Incident Commander, but one must maintain communication with the crew inside.
If standby members are utilized for a rescue or other situations, the Incident Commander must announce it on the B# FG talkgroup and the Fire Alarm Office must relay the message.
If the incident is not quickly stabilized, a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group must be established, initially by one company and then by two companies.
Deviation from the Two-In/Two-Out policy is permitted for known life-hazard situations where immediate action could prevent loss of life.
Any such deviations must be exceptions and not standard practice and must be reported to incoming companies immediately.
A written report detailing the deviation must be submitted to the Division Safety Officer.

Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)

One RIT Group must be established and maintained during working incidents where an interior fire attack is made or personnel are in a hazard zone.
The RIT Group must be maintained at least until a "Situation Contained" report and the Incident Commander determines when the crew is no longer needed.
If the RIT Group is utilized, the Incident Commander must replace them immediately.
More than one RIT Group might be appropriate for multiple alarms and complex incidents, decided by the Incident Commander.
The RIT Group should consist of at least two companies with personnel not performing other fireground functions and fully dressed with equipment ready for immediate deployment.
The RIT Group supervisor should conduct a 360° review of the structure, check personnel accountability, and function as the initial safety officer.
The crew should have a charged attack line ready for deployment.
The Incident Commander may designate a RIT Group supervisor, but the senior ranking officer will assume responsibility if there is none.
The location and assignment of the RIT Group must be announced on the appropriate radio talkgroup when a Fixed Command is established.

Equipment

Minimum equipment requirements vary for residential and commercial structures.
Residential requires 200' rope, chainsaw, circular saw, attic ladder, RIT Pack, two thermal imaging cameras, hand tools, and a charged hoseline.
Commercial requires 200' search rope, chainsaw, circular saw, two thermal imaging cameras, hand tools, rabbit tool, battering ram, Stokes basket, RIT Pack, and a charged hoseline.
Powered equipment must be started and brought to operating temperature while standing by.
This list is a minimum requirement and additional equipment may be required based on the situation.

RIT Universal Air Connection (RIT UAC)

The preferred method for replenishing a down firefighter's air supply is using the high-pressure quick fill line (RIC UAC).
If this method is not feasible, or more than one firefighter is in need of air, rescuers can utilize the regulator from the low-pressure side of the system to provide an emergency air supply.

Emergency Evacuation Signal

Transmitted when all personnel must immediately evacuate the Hazard Zone due to safety concerns.
Personnel must evacuate the Hazard Zone immediately, without repositioning lines or retrieving equipment.

Urgent Message

Examples of reasons for an Urgent message include drastic changes in fire conditions, potential collapses, and backdraft or explosion potential.

Emergency Signal on Radios

Follow Urgent or Mayday Communication SOP 01-02-04

Air Horn Blast

All apparatus in proximity to the Hazard Zone will activate their air horns for 10 seconds.
A 5-second pause will follow, followed by another 10-second blast.

Accountability

A PAR (Personnel Accountability Report) will be conducted according to SOP 02-01-01.

Rehab Initiation

Rehab Group is initiated by:
- Incident Commander
- Safety Officer
- At all 2nd Alarm and Higher Incidents
- At all Working HazMat Incidents where an entry will be made

Rehab Group Composition

Reporting Structure:
- Reports directly to the Safety Officer or the Incident Commander in the absence of a Safety Officer.
- Supervised by the Second EMS Supervisor or any member directed by the Incident Commander.
Personnel:
- At least one Transport vehicle with a crew of two medics.
- Other companies may be assigned as the Incident Commander deems necessary.
- The Rehab Group Officer works with Box 15 members to avoid duplication of efforts and increase effectiveness.

Rehab Location & Functions

Location:
- As free from the stresses of the incident as possible.
- Warm or dry if cold or wet.
- Cool and moist if hot.
- Garages, nearby building lobbies, and shaded areas make good rehab areas.
  - In high rise fires, the Rehab Group is located on the appropriate floor below the fire.
  - COTA buses, school buses, or other commercial vehicles may be used.
Functions:
- Hydration:
  - Drinking water is made available at the rehab group.
  - 8 oz of water is given to each member upon entering rehab.
  - Other drinks:
    - Commercially prepared rehab drinks like Gatorade or Sportade mixed 50/50 with water.
    - Coffee, tea, or hot chocolate.
    - Soft drinks.
    - These drinks are given only after the initial 8 oz of water.
- Nourishment:
  - Food is considered at all incidents longer than 4 hours or during mealtimes.
  - Food options:
    - Broth or soup
    - Fruits
    - Sandwiches or snacks
    - Fatty and/or salty foods should be avoided.
  - Rotating companies to return to quarters for meals is another option.
- Rehab:
  - Members are sent to rehab after:
    - Using two consecutive SCBA cylinders until the 50% yellow LED activates.
    - Using 75% or greater of one SCBA cylinder.
    - Working for forty-five minutes.
  - Members stay in rehab until released by the rehab supervisor.
    - Rest periods are no less than ten minutes.
    - No crew or member leaves rehab unless released by the rehab supervisor.
  - When released from rehab, members may be reassigned or released as designated by the Incident Commander.
- Medical Evaluation:
  - Medical personnel evaluate all members entering rehab.
  - The following items are documented:
    - Blood Pressure
    - Pulse
    - PAO2 (Pulse Ox)
    - Temperature
    - EKG (if indicated)
    - Other signs and symptoms noted by rehab staff
  - Medical treatment is documented in an EMS incident report.

Accountability

Passports:
- Are turned in to the Rehab Staff upon entering.
- Are picked up upon release.

Staging Procedure Objective

Provides a standard system for initial placement of responding apparatus, personnel, and equipment.

Effective Utilization of Staging Procedure

Prevents excessive apparatus congestion at the scene.
Allows time for the Incident Commander to evaluate conditions before assigning companies.
Places apparatus in an uncommitted location close to the scene for more effective assignment by the Incident Commander.
Improves communications by reducing radio traffic during the initial stages of fire operations.

Staging Levels

Level I Staging: Applies to all multiple company responses on the First Alarm.
Level II Staging: Applies to greater alarm responses and large, complex incidents requiring an on-scene reserve of companies.
- Includes a Staging area and the Staging Area Manager functions (SOP 02-02-06).

Staging Procedure Objective

Provides standardized placement for fire apparatus, personnel, and equipment upon arrival.

Effective Utilization of Staging Procedure

Prevents excessive apparatus congestion at the scene, allowing the Incident Commander (IC) time to assess conditions before assigning companies.
Positions apparatus in a non-committed location close to the immediate scene for efficient assignment by the IC.
Improves communications by reducing radio traffic during the critical initial stages of fire operations.

Staging Levels

Level I Staging: Applies to all multiple company responses on the first alarm.
Level II Staging: Reserved for greater alarm responses and large, complex incidents where an on-scene reserve of companies is necessary.
Level II Staging includes a designated Staging Area and a dedicated Staging Area Manager responsible for overseeing operations within the designated area.

Initial Fire Response

Fire Alarm Office will dispatch a “Fire Response” to all reported structure fires
Fire response consists of 3 engines, 2 ladders, 1 rescue, 1 medic, and 1 Battalion Chief
All units initially respond in emergency mode
Incident Commander can downgrade response mode of units still en route if conditions warrant

Level 1 Staging (Nothing Showing/Investigation Mode)

First arriving company establishes command, gives radio report, and directs incoming companies
Initial Incident Commander is responsible for developing Incident Action Plan
- Including either an Investigation Plan or a fire attack plan and search plan
Command post should be located at front or address side of incident
Incident Commander announces the location of the Command Post over radio
All companies bring their Passport to designated accountability location and follow Level II Accountability procedures

Level 1 Staging (Smoke or Fire Showing)

First Engine
- Initiates fire attack
- If smoke or fire is showing and there is doubt about controlling the fire with engine's tank, or it will take time for the next engine to lay a line, then a supply line should be laid
- Should proceed to area that facilitates the quickest and most direct attack on the fire
- Placement should consider ladder company access to the building
- On large buildings, if floor is designated, first engine company should go to floor below and advance via stairs to fire floor
- On buildings with standpipe system, they should take their standpipe kit and hose with them
- If fire is above third floor and it is known standpipe system will be used, the first arriving engine company may be used to lay lines to the standpipe connection
First Ladder
- Proceeds to scene and takes position that best facilitates rescue, ventilation, roof access, and/or fire control
- Responsible for rescue, ventilation, and determining if fire is extending
Second Engine
- Unless ordered otherwise, responsible for establishing water supply to first engine, sprinkler and standpipe system, and establishing a backup line
Second Ladder
- Takes a position that will enable them to operate at the rear of the incident
- Should remain flexible to respond with minimal delay if aerial is needed in other areas
Third Engine
- Makes up part of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group
- Company commander ensures vehicle doesn’t block access to scene, is in position to use their equipment if necessary, and is ready for immediate deployment
- Crew stretches and charges an attack line to be deployed if necessary
Rescue Company
- Responsible for search and rescue, utilities, and other tasks assigned by Incident Commander
- Apparatus should not block access to the incident scene
Battalion Chief
- Assumes command when arriving with initial companies
- Conducts transfer of command upon arrival if preceded to the scene
- Monitors B# CFD FG and B# CFD IC talkgroups
Medic
- Located near command post, prepared to care for injured personnel or citizens
- Remains flexible to respond quickly if needed in other areas
- Apparatus should not block access to the incident scene
- First arriving medic may don full protective equipment and assist with firefighting duties as assigned by their company commander or the Incident Commander
Second Medic
- Stands by for patient care
- Brings all ALS equipment, backboard, and cot to a location near the Command Post and stands by in a ready position
- Vehicle positioned so as not to impede access in to or out of the scene
Third Ladder
- Makes up part of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group
- Company commander ensures that their vehicle does not block access to the scene and are in a position to use their equipment if necessary
- Assembles close to the command post in full PPE with SCBA and RIT equipment and be ready for immediate deployment
Second Battalion Chief
- Reports to the Incident Commander for assignment
- Should generally take a position that allows them to see the opposite side of the structure as the Incident Commander
- May be assigned as a Division or Group Supervisor at large or complex incidents
- Monitors “B# FG” and “B# IC” talkgroups
EMS Supervisor
- Stands by with the second medic unless otherwise assigned.
- May be assigned as the EMS Group Supervisor if needed
Safety Officer
- Monitors overall scene safety
- Monitors the “B# FG” and “B# IC” talkgroups

Additional Alarms

Additional alarms called at the discretion of the on-scene Incident Commander
If incident goes to multiple alarm, on-duty Deputy Chief (ES-2) is dispatched
Deputy Chief assumes command of the incident upon arrival
Level 2 Staging (SOP 02-02-05) becomes an automatic procedure when dispatched to a multiple alarm

Fire Alarm Categories

Fire Alarm "A" (FA):
- Applies to single and double-family residences, small apartment buildings, strip malls, small mercantile businesses, and other occupancies not classified as high life hazard.
- Response: (1) Engine and (1) Ladder.
Fire Alarm "B" (FAB):
- Applies to high life hazard occupancies including multi-family apartments, hospitals, hotels, nursing homes, big box stores, warehouses, large industrial/manufacturing facilities, industrial complexes, schools, and churches.
- Response: (1) Engine, (1) Ladder, and (1) Battalion Chief.
- A Fire Alarm “B” will be sent on all water flow alarms.
Fire Alarm "High Rise" (FAH):
- Applies to commercial and residential occupancies greater than six stories above ground.
- Response: (2) Engines, (1) Ladder, and (1) Battalion Chief.
Modified Alarm Response:
- Initiated by the Fire Alarm Office with the approval of the Emergency Services Deputy Chief (ES-2).
- Applies to all occupancy types.
- Closest appropriate company responds on Emergency.
- Assignment may be modified by the Fire Alarm Office or first-due company officer based upon additional information.

Upgrading/Downgrading/Cancelling Alarm Assignments

Alarm assignments can be upgraded to a fire response by the Fire Alarm Office or responding companies based on additional information received.
Alarm assignments can be cancelled or downgraded to a single company response by the responding Battalion Chief (on “B” Alarms) or first in company officer (on “A” Alarms), based on additional information received from the Fire Alarm Office or information gained from a previous response to the same address.

Level II Staging

Level II Staging is deployed during complex incidents that require a formal staging area.
The staging area is designated by the Incident Commander and should be situated away from the Command Post and the scene.
Companies responding to a Level II Staging incident will report to the staging area and wait for their assigned task from the Staging Area Manager.
Level II Staging will be automatically activated for all multiple-alarm incidents.
The Fire Alarm Office is responsible for assigning the Staging Area Manager if one is not designated by the Incident Commander.
If no staging area or Staging Area Manager is designated, the Fire Alarm Office shall announce the Staging Area Manager, who will then designate the location of the staging area.
If the initial Staging Area Manager is a ladder or Mutual Aid company, the first arriving Columbus engine company shall assume the role of the Staging Area Manager.
Mutual Aid command officers may be used as the Staging Area Manager at the discretion of the Incident Commander.
Once a staging area and Manager are assigned, the Fire Alarm Office will notify all future incoming companies to report to the specific battalion Staging Talkgroup.
The Talkgroup is designated based on the assigned battalion (e.g., “B1 FG” would correspond to “B1 Staging”).

Level II Staging

Purpose: Used for large, complex incidents requiring a reserve of companies.
Location: Away from the Command Post and emergency scene to allow space for assembly and movement.
Activation: Automatic procedure when dispatched to a multiple alarm incident.

Level II Staging Procedures

Incident Commander: Can designate a staging area and a Staging Area Manager.
Staging Area Manager:
- Responsible for activities outlined in the procedure.
- Guides responding companies.
- If not assigned, the Fire Alarm Office designates the first-due engine as the manager.
- If neither a staging area or manager is designated, the Fire Alarm Office assigns the manager, who then chooses the location.
- If the initial manager is a ladder or Mutual Aid company, the first arriving Columbus engine company becomes the manager.
- Mutual Aid command officers can be the manager at the Incident Commander’s discretion.

Communication

Staging Talkgroup: Once the staging area is designated, the Fire Alarm Office notifies all future incoming companies to respond on a specific battalion Staging Talkgroup.
- This corresponds to the battalion the fire is assigned to.
- For example, if the fire is assigned to "B1 FG" talkgroup, staging will be on the "B1 Staging" talkgroup.

Level II Staging

Level II Staging is designated for greater alarm responses and complex incidents, requiring on-scene company reserves and a formal staging area.
The designated staging area should be located away from both the command post and the emergency scene to ensure safe and effective apparatus movement.
The staging area manager is responsible for the activities within the staging area, including directing company tasks.
The staging area manager will be announced by the Incident Commander during the dispatch or assigned by the Fire Alarm Office.
The first-due engine company will act as the staging area manager if the Incident Commander does not assign one.
If a staging area is announced but no staging area manager is assigned, the Fire Alarm Office will announce the staging area manager.
The first-due engine company will assume the role of staging area manager if the initial staging area manager is a ladder company or a mutual aid company.
Mutual aid command officers can potentially serve as staging area managers at the discretion of the Incident Commander.
Once the staging area is designated, the Fire Alarm Office will communicate the specific battalion staging talk group to future arriving companies.

Staging Area Manager Role and Responsibilities

The first company commander arriving at a formal staging area becomes the Staging Area Manager.
The Staging Area Manager notifies the Incident Commander of their arrival and the staging area location using the “B# IC” talkgroup.
If the first arriving officer is in charge of a ladder company, the staging area command is transferred to the first arriving engine company officer.
The radio designation for the Staging Area Manager is "Staging Area Manager."
Communication between the Staging Area Manager and the Incident Commander uses the “B# IC” talkgroup.
Companies report in person to the Staging Area Manager on the “B# Staging” talkgroup.
Companies remain by their apparatus, crew intact, with warning lights off unless needed for crew or apparatus protection.
All communications from companies dispatched on the multiple alarm from the time of dispatch until assigned a task on the fireground take place on the “B# Staging” talkgroup.
The Staging Area Manager assigns companies to specific Divisions or Groups, providing location, radio talkgroup, and supervisor.
The Staging Area Manager advises the Incident Commander of assigned companies.
The Staging Area Manager gives periodic reports of available companies in the staging area to the Incident Commander.
The Staging Area Manager may communicate directly with the Fire Alarm Office for additional resources.
Staging Area Manager coordinates street closures and apparatus parking with the police.
The Staging Area Manager maintains a list of available companies in the staging area and inventories specialized equipment.
The Staging Area Manager reviews resource needs and coordinates the request for these resources with the Fire Alarm Office.
The Staging Area Manager assumes a visible and accessible position, leaving emergency lights on their apparatus.
The Staging Area Manager may direct responding companies to the staging area.
The Staging Area Manager advises the Incident Commander when resource levels in the staging area deplete to two engines and one ladder or less.
The Incident Commander makes a decision on calling for additional units or an additional alarm.
The Incident Commander may instruct the Staging Area Manager to maintain a base level of resources.
The Staging Area Manager communicates directly with the Fire Alarm Office to request additional units when instructed to maintain a base level of resources.
Medics and EMS Supervisors are dispatched to the staging area when Level II Staging is in place.
The Staging Area Manager acknowledges medic arrival with the Fire Alarm Office and gives instructions as requested by the Incident Commander.
An EMS supervisor assists the Staging Area Manager in organizing EMS personnel and vehicles when necessary.
A major medical emergency may require a separate staging area for medics.
The Staging Area Manager designates a separate staging area for medics and informs the Incident Commander and the Fire Alarm Office.

RECEO VS Acronym for Fire Action Plans

RECEO VS is an acronym outlining the order of priority for actions at a fire scene.
Rescue is the primary concern in residential fires.
Exposure protection (internal and external) is the second priority for the Incident Commander (IC).
Confinement (containing the fire) comes next.
Extinguishment (total extinguishment of the involved fuels) follows confinement.
Overhaul, a search for hidden fire or rekindle possibilities, comes next.
Ventilation and Salvage can be inserted and performed at any point in the order of priority as deemed necessary by the IC based on the current situation.

Fire Attack

Suppression devices will be determined by the officer in charge
Backup Lines will be placed immediately after an interior attack is initiated
Supply Lines should be laid when interior crews are planning to use more than 25% of the vehicle's water tank capacity.
Supply Lines for residential fires should be 5” LDH.
3” Supply Lines can be used to refill the tank or maintain a water supply for overhaul and mop up operations
Use Ground Ladders when a floor of the building is above ground level or when crews are working on the roof.

Transitional Fire Attack

Initiated on structure fires with readily accessible fire venting openings
The Incident Commander (IC) determines if flowing water through an opening is the quickest way to apply water to the fire
The IC announces the use of a transitional attack over the assigned talk group

Procedure

Direct a straight or solid stream at a high angle through the bottom half (air inlet) of the opening to deflect water off the ceiling of the fire compartment
Flow water long enough to darken down and cool the fire area
Do not rotate or whip the nozzle as this may impede the exit flow of hot gases from the top half of the window and cause a shift in the flow path

Post Knockdown

If conditions permit, immediately conduct an interior advance to the seat of the fire (direct attack) following knockdown
Consider keeping the exterior line in place in case a second exterior application of water is necessary
Deploy multiple lines simultaneously if resources permit to allow a direct attack in coordination with the transitional attack

### Basement Fire Tactics

Initial 360 survey determines fire location and tactics.
If fire location is identified, announce it over the radio along with the attack strategy.
Basement fires can quickly involve the floor system, potentially resulting in collapse.
Thermal imaging cameras help identify fire location but not structural integrity.
Avoid placing firefighters over the fire area before water application.
A charged hoseline should be in place before entering the structure at a basement fire.
Implement a Transitional Fire Attack if a basement fire is suspected after the 360 survey.
Maintain a transition line at the vent opening for potential re-use while stretching a second line to the fire.
Avoid operating directly over the fire area before water application.
Initiate the attack from the exterior basement access if possible and uncontrolled.
Do not ventilate from above until 'water on the fire' is announced if the basement exterior access is uncontrolled.
If no fire is visible and no exterior access, initiate an interior attack from above using the closest access to the basement stairs, while avoiding working above the fire area.
Coordinated ventilation is critical: ventilating from above with a lower-level ventilation opening can create a flow path and increase fire intensity.
Only open basement windows for transitional fire attacks before 'water on the fire' announcement.
Consider using a cellar nozzle, piercing nozzle, or cutting through walls to apply water from the exterior if unable to access the basement.
Operating on the floor above the fire prior to exterior water application should only occur in extreme situations.

High-Rise Fire Response

Initial Alarm Response: 2 Engines, 1 Ladder, 1 Battalion Chief
Level I Staging: Nothing Showing
- Investigation Group: 1 Engine and 1 Ladder
- Second Engine: Stages at the fire department connection
  - Reports to the lobby with equipment and initiates Lobby Control
  - Battalion Chief assumes incident command
Level I Staging: Smoke or Fire Showing
- Incident Command upgrades the assignment to a High-Rise Fire Assignment
- Investigation Group becomes the Fire Attack Group on the floor below the fire
- Second Engine reports to the Fire Attack Group on the floor below the fire
  - Coordinates water supply and series pumping with the first engine to the fire department connection
Fire Response
- Response includes 4 Engines, 2 Ladders, 1 Rescue, 2 Battalion Chiefs, 1 Medic, and 1 EMS Supervisor
Level I Staging: Report of a Fire in a High Rise
- All companies bring Passports and Small Status Boards to their reporting location
  - Follow Level III Accountability procedures for High-Rise Incidents
- First Engine
  - Establishes the Fire Attack Group
  - Coordinates water supply and series pumping with the second engine to the fire department connection
    - Connects appropriate fire department connection inlets with high-pressure hose
    - Uses pressure mode if equipped with a two-stage pump
    - Establishes an alternate supply if fire department connection is not present or out of service
- First Ladder
  - Interior crew joins the Fire Attack Group
  - Positions itself strategically for best use
- Second Engine
  - Joins the Fire Attack Group
  - Coordinates water supply and series pumping with the first engine to the fire department connection
    - Connects appropriate fire department connection inlets with high-pressure hose
    - Uses pressure mode if equipped with a two-stage pump
    - Establishes an alternate supply if fire department connection is not present or out of service
- Third Engine
  - Establishes the Lobby Control/Building Systems Group
    - Locates initial Accountability and assumes lobby control responsibilities
    - Obtains a large status board for Lobby Accountability
    - May expand as the incident expands
- Fourth Engine
  - Forms the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) on the floor below the fire
    - Brings High Rise Hose Pack, RIT Pack, 200’ Rope, and Hand Tools
    - May expand as the incident expands
- Second Ladder and Rescue
  - Become the Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) group
  - Prioritize searching stairwells, the floor above the fire, and the top floor
  - Search remaining floors systematically
- Medic
  - If no victims are present or expected, the first arriving medic may assist Lobby Control Group
- EMS Supervisor
  - Reports to Incident Commander and establishes Medical Branch
- Battalion Chiefs
  - First battalion chief assumes fixed command
    - Desirable to establish an exterior Command Post
  - Second battalion chief reports to the Command Post with full gear and a Large Status Board, ready to operate in a forward area
  - High-Rise Response SOP is a Level I Staging guideline; Incident Commander may deviate for incident priorities
Working Fire Response
- When a working fire in a high rise is confirmed, the Fire Alarm Office automatically dispatches: 2 Engines, 2 Ladders, 1 Battalion Chief, 1 Medic, 1 EMS Supervisor, ES-2, ISU-19, Command 18, and SO 2
- Level I Staging: Working Fire Companies
  - Working Fire companies report to the Command Post for assignment based on incident goals and objectives

### High-Rise Fire Key Facts

Initial Response: Includes engines, ladder truck, and battalion chief.
Level I Staging: Varies based on initial scene assessment.
Fire Response: Includes more specialized equipment and personnel for a high rise incident.
Accountability: Level III accountability procedures are essential for high-rise incidents.
Fire Attack Group: Establishes a water supply and series pumping to the fire department connection.
Lobby Control: Ensures building security, facilitates entry and exit, and handles initial communication.
Rapid Intervention Team (RIT): Provides immediate support and rescue for firefighters inside the structure.
Upper Search and Evacuation (USE): Focuses on searching and evacuating the higher floors.
Incident Commander: Has the authority to deviate from SOP procedures based on strategic needs.
Working Fire Companies: Report to the Command Post for assignments based on the evolving situation.

Command Structure

The first company officer arriving at a fire scene assumes command until relieved by a chief officer.
The officer in command assigns a member to lead their crew or assigns the crew to a group supervisor.
The first officer can join their crew or be reassigned at the Incident Commander's discretion after relinquishing command.
An exterior command post is recommended.
In the case of a working fire, Command 18 should be requested.
A second alarm should be strongly considered with a working fire.

Incident Commander Responsibilities

The Incident Commander has a wide range of responsibilities including:
- Creating an incident action plan
- Setting overall strategy
- Defining goals and objectives
- Providing status reports and tracking progress
- Requesting necessary resources
- Discharging units after a situation is contained
- Ensuring overall incident safety
- Maintaining personnel accountability

Command Structure Development

The Incident Commander assembles a command structure based on the incident's complexity.
Section Chiefs, Branch Directors, Division and Group Supervisors are appointed.
Emphasis is placed on adequately staffing the Fire Attack Group, Lobby Control Group, and Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group.
The second battalion chief could be assigned to supervise a Division or Group, depending on the incident's needs.
For high-rise fires, components like Fire Attack Group, Lobby Control, Systems Group, Upper Search and Evacuation, Rapid Intervention Team, Resource Group, Medical Branch, Ventilation Group, Utilities/Salvage Group, Stairwell Support Group, Rehab Group, and Divisions should be considered for the organizational structure.

Communications

Establishing communication with companies operating inside a building is a high priority
Communications should be established using the most efficient and effective means.
Communication within the building should be established in the following order:
- Radios using TAC channels
- DIRECT A, B, and/or C
- Building hand-held fire phones
- Other means of communication

Fire Attack Group

The Fire Attack Group consists of the first two engines and the first ladder company.
The Fire Attack Group Supervisor is designated by the Incident Commander from the engine company officers.
Their responsibilities include assisting with line advancement and communicating ladder company search progress to Incident Command.

Fire Floor Determination

The fire floor is determined by the Fire Attack Group using the annunciator panel or reconnaissance.

Stairwell Designation

The Fire Attack Group designates and announces the attack stairwell and the evacuation stairwell.

Fire Attack Group Assembly

The Fire Attack Group should assemble and initiate the fire attack from the floor below the fire.

Fire Attack Group Objectives

Place an attack line in service.
Rescue occupants near the fire.
Recon the fire areas.

Equipment Requirements

Each engine company brings High Rise Pack and High Rise Kit equipment.
The second engine brings their Small Status Board and places it near the standpipe hookup for Forward Accountability.
The ladder company brings forcible entry tools (including a hydraulic tool), 200' rope, a water can, and pike poles.

Ladder Company Actions

Performs reconnaissance, forcible entry, search and rescue, starting in the fire area.

Engine Company Actions

Work together to get one attack line in service.
Positions include nozzleman, Fire Attack Group Supervisor, backup firefighter, door firefighter, and control firefighter.

Attack Line Placement

Connected one floor below the fire floor with in-line pressure gauge connected directly to the riser.
Hose line is flaked out on the floor below the fire floor with verified water supply and pressure before moving into the fire area.

Pressure Reducing Devices and Valves

The Fire Attack Group Supervisor is notified if a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) or Pressure Reducing Device (PRD) is on the standpipe outlet.
Consider increasing the PRV setting if the flow is inadequate. If the PRV is non-adjustable, Incident Command is notified.
PRD’s are removed.

Lobby Control

Lobby Control is the responsibility of the third engine and first medic to arrive.
The officer in charge of the third engine becomes the Lobby Control Group Supervisor.
The structure of Lobby Control may expand as the incident expands.
Systems Control is initially part of Lobby Control.
A separate Systems Control Group may need to be established at some incidents.

Lobby Control Functions

Lobby Control assumes control of Lobby Accountability.
A large accountability board should be obtained in addition to the small status board each crew brings.
Lobby Control establishes a control point to serve as a gateway to access other areas of the building.
Lobby Control records company designations and assignments for all companies entering the building.
Lobby Control obtains elevator keys and stairwell keys.
Lobby Control recalls elevators and locates stairwells.
Lobby Control assigns firefighters to operate the elevator in fire service mode.
Lobby Control locates the fire control station, annunciator and security desk.

Systems Control

Systems Control is responsible for evaluating and monitoring the functions of: - fire protection systems - life safety systems - environmental control systems - communication systems - elevator systems
Systems Control contacts the building engineer or building fire safety director.
Systems Control gains control of the building communication systems: - public address system - hand held fire phones - building Walkie-talkies
Systems Control assigns a firefighter to check the operation of the fire pump and report the pump discharge pressure to the Incident Commander.
Systems Control locates the elevator control room.
Systems Control evaluates the effectiveness of: - heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system - smoke removal system - stairwell protection
Systems Control evaluate the building electrical system: - emergency power - security system
Systems Control maintains an activity log.

Upper Search and Evacuation (USE) Group

The USE Group consists of the second ladder company and first rescue company.
The USE Group Supervisor is the officer in charge of the ladder company and reports directly to the Incident Commander.
Companies assigned to the USE Group should bring Passports, a Small Status Board, and Level III Accountability procedures for High-Rise Incidents (SOP 02-01-01).
The USE Group's initial operating location is adjustable and will be determined based on the incident's priorities and complexity.
The USE Group Supervisor communicates with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor to verify the tactical plan, including the attack stairwell and evacuation stairwell(s).

Search and Evacuation Priorities

The priority for primary search and evacuation is:
- Attack Stairwell
- Evacuation Stairwell
- The floor above the fire
- The top floor
- Elevators
- Other areas
Control of stairwell doors, fire doors, and ventilation openings is crucial.
Opening or closing the roof access door in the attack stairwell should be coordinated with the Fire Attack Group Supervisor.

Communication and Reporting

Essential reports, findings, and fire extension conditions above the fire floor should be communicated to the Upper Search and Evacuation Group Supervisor.
Victims removed from hazardous areas should be taken to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP).

Occupant Evacuation Control

Occupant evacuation may not be necessary on all floors, especially in residential buildings.
Self-initiated evacuation should be controlled to the extent possible.
Occupant evacuation control should be accomplished using an in-house public address system or intercom.
Evacuation orders should be issued only to floors in immediate danger or affected by smoke.
If a protect-in-place strategy is decided, this should be communicated to the occupants in those areas.
Attack stairwells should not be used for evacuation.

Resource Group Location and Responsibilities

The Resource Group should be located at least two floors below the fire floor.
The Resource Group Supervisor will maintain a unit activity log using a form such as ICS 214.
The Resource Group Supervisor reports to the Incident Commander or Operations Section Chief.
The Incident Commander or Operations Section Chief determines the number of personnel needed for the Resource Group.
The Resource Group Supervisor determines the required equipment level in the resource area.
Equipment Considerations:
- SCBA cylinders
- Hose and Standpipe Kits
- Hand tools
- Lights, electric cords, and fans
- Search ropes
- RIT Packs

Stairwell Support Group

Transports equipment from the lobby or staging area to the Resource Group using stairwells.
Manpower required depends on the distance equipment needs to be transported.

Stairwell Support Group Operations

Incident commander assigns companies to the Stairwell Support Group (SSG)
Operations start in the lobby and end at the resource floor.
At least one company gathers equipment.
At least one company accepts equipment at the resource floor.
The Stairwell Support Group Supervisor allocates at least one firefighter for every two floors to move equipment.

Safety Considerations

Personnel may wear gloves, helmets, and street shoes if not entering hazardous areas.
Personnel should bring turnout gear, including SCBA, into the building and store it nearby.
Continuous carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring is required in areas where personnel operate without SCBA.
Company officers monitor personnel for fatigue and communicate needs to the Stairwell Support Group Supervisor.
The Resource Group Supervisor determines equipment needed for transport by the Stairwell Support Group.

Building Ventilation

Ventilation Groups should be established when multiple resources are needed for ventilation.
The Incident Commander will decide on ventilation procedures based on building type, fire location, and information from personnel in the hazardous zone.
The initial priority for ventilation is to shut down or control the HVAC system.
Building engineers or maintenance personnel should be used to control the HVAC system.
Effective ventilation, especially above the attack stairwell and in evacuation stairwells, depends on factors like fire location, building layout, wind conditions, accessible openings, smoke stratification, and carbon monoxide levels on upper floors.
Ventilation should be coordinated with fire attack to avoid creating undesirable flow paths.
Breaking windows on upper floors of high-rise buildings can be dangerous to bystanders and firefighters and should be avoided.
If window breakage is necessary, it should be coordinated with Incident Command, and safety precautions should be taken in the affected areas.

Rehab Group Considerations

The Rehab Group should be considered at any high-rise working fire incident where personnel are engaged in operations for more than one SCBA cylinder.
The second EMS Supervisor should be assigned as the Rehab Group Supervisor unless otherwise directed by the Incident Commander.
The Rehab Group should be located at least two floors below the fire floor, in close proximity to the Resource Group.
Crews should follow the Rehab Standard Operating Procedure 02-01-08.

Medical Group Responsibilities

A Medical Group should be established when incident medical needs exceed the Incident Commander's control.
The Medical Group is responsible for patient triage, treatment, and transportation.
The Incident Commander designates the Medical Group Supervisor.
The Medical Group coordinates patient movement from the Casualty Collection Point.

Casualty Collection Point

Victims are moved to a Casualty Collection Point (CCP).
The CCP must be at least two floors below the fire incident, depending on conditions.
Medics establish a triage and treatment area at the CCP.

Transportation and Treatment

The Medical Group Supervisor coordinates patient transportation from the CCP to the ground level medical area.
A separate triage and treatment area is set up at ground level in locations including the lobby, street level, or an adjacent building.
The Transportation Group coordinates patient transportation from the ground level medical area.

ALS Response SOP

ALS response units: One Engine (or Rescue if closer) and one Medic
Medic arrival first: Medic crew enters the scene
Engine arrival first: Paramedic(s) and Engine Officer enter the scene, remaining crew stays near the Medic vehicle, monitors radio, and reacts to equipment requests.
EMS Supervisor on scene: Responsible for patient care.
No EMS Supervisor on scene: Paramedics in charge of patient care, Engine company officer in charge of the scene.
Medic crew actions:
- Treat the patient and transport to the nearest appropriate medical facility.
- Treat and/or advise the patient that emergency transport to a medical facility is not necessary.
- Cancel other responding companies and assist the patient with transportation alternatives.
- Determine the number and qualifications of individuals needed to assist the Medic during transport, and relay these needs to the engine company officer.
Engine crew actions:
- Follow the Medic crew's suggestions regarding personnel needs.
- The Engine company officer makes every effort to comply with Medic crew requests.
- In rare cases, if the Engine officer cannot provide a specific individual, they inform the Medic crew and provide a replacement with similar qualifications.
- Qualifications will never be lower than what was requested, as long as there are personnel available.
ALS Engine crew member selection: The goal is to keep the engine in service as an ALS vehicle. The least number of personnel needed is used. EMT-B's are generally selected, Paramedics only pulled from the engine in rare circumstances. Patient care takes precedence over personnel considerations.
First responder actions:
- Begin treatment of the patient and advise the incoming Medic of the situation if necessary. Assist the Medic crew when they arrive.
- Treat and/or advise the patient that emergency transport of the patient is not necessary. Cancel other incoming companies.
- Assist the patient with other transport alternatives.
Paramedics or EMS supervisor: In charge of and responsible for all aspects of patient care.
Engine company officer: In charge of the scene.

Medic Response to BLS Runs

The Fire Alarm Office (FAO) determines which runs are labeled as BLS (Basic Life Support) runs.
A single Medic will respond to BLS runs.
Paramedics must make decisions based on established protocols, directives, bulletins, and other relevant fire information to ensure sound medical care for the patient.
The Medic crew will make one or more of the following decisions based on the above criteria:
- Treat the patient and transport to the nearest appropriate medical facility.
- Call for additional vehicles while treating the patient.
- Treat the patient and advise them against emergency transport to a medical facility.
- Cancel any unnecessary incoming companies.
- Make other decisions based on sound medical care.
The FAO will dispatch a First Responder Engine or Rescue if:
- The expected arrival time of the Medic is delayed.
- The responding Medic requests it.

Delta-P Hazards

Delta-P occurs when two bodies of water meet with different water levels, creating a dangerous pressure differential.
Examples: Dams, sewer systems, culvert drains.

Flood Water

Refers to any area usually dry, but filled with water due to flooding.
Examples: Streets, neighborhoods, parking lots, underpasses.

Moving Water

Defined as water moving faster than 1 knot (1.15 mph or 1.85 km/hr).

Reach, Throw, Row, Go

Four sequential steps for water rescue, with increasing risk to rescuers.
"Go" rescues involve physically entering the water.

Boat Operations

Moving Water: Crew of two trained rescue technicians.
Static Water: Crew can be increased for transportation and Dive Operations.
Offshore Dive Operations: Prefer Connector boats.
Fast Moving Water, Remote Locations: Prefer inflatables or "Jon" boats.

Personal Protective Equipment

On the water rescue technicians: Type 5 PFD with cutting tool, helmet, glasses, gloves, dry suit, boots, throw bag, chemical light stick.
Static Water with Ice: Ice suit, PFD, and helmet.
Shore based personnel: PFD, helmet, glasses, gloves, throw bag.
Do Not Wear Turnout Gear in Water Rescue unless necessary for cold weather protection.

Types of Incidents: Static Water

Scene size up and coordinate all incoming companies.
Consider evacuation and shelter-in-place before rescue.
"Reach, Throw, Row, Go" rescue based on training and available equipment.
"Go" rescues only by swift water technicians.
Document witness information if victims are not visible.
DART/Dive Operations take priority, all other operations cease.

Types of Incidents: Moving Water

Scene size up and coordinate all incoming companies.
Consider evacuation and shelter-in-place before rescue.
"Reach, Throw, Row, Go" rescue based on training and available equipment.
"Go" rescues only by swift water technicians.
Document witness information if victims are not visible.
DART/Dive Operations take priority, all other operations cease.
Implement downstream safety personnel, upstream spotters, and a safety boat as needed.

Types of Incidents: Ice Rescue

Scene size up and coordinate all incoming companies.
"Reach, Throw, Row, Go" rescue based on training and available equipment.
Document witness information if victims are not visible.
DART/Dive Operations take priority, all other operations cease.
A tag line must be attached to the ice suit's sternal point and manned at all times.

Types of Incidents: Flood Water

Consider evacuation and shelter-in-place before rescue.
During wading rescues, avoid drain culverts, storm drains, open manholes.
Use probe poles to check terrain ahead.
Record names and addresses of evacuees.
Avoid or control utility hazards (natural gas, propane, CO, electricity).

Go Rescue Tag Lines

When utilizing a "Go" rescue, a tag line must be attached to the swimmer's Type 5 PFD attachment ring using a locking carabiner or a direct tie.
Non-locking carabiners are not allowed.
The tag line must be manned at all times.

Incident Command Setup

Incident Command should be established at least 300 feet away from the suspected device, preferably behind a protective barrier like a building, bridge, or wall.
Incoming companies should be directed by radio report.

Suspect Device Handling

Do not touch, move, or disturb the suspected device.
Evacuate surrounding area.

Hazard Zone Perimeter

Establish a minimum 300-foot hazard zone perimeter.
Consider using police officers to secure the perimeter.

Engine Company Responsibilities

Deploy hose lines for exposure protection and personnel safety as directed by the Incident Commander.

EMS Support

A dedicated medic should be assigned solely to the Bomb Squad's EMS requirements.
Additional EMS resources should be requested by the Incident Commander as needed.

Hazard Zone Access

Only Bomb Squad personnel and individuals authorized by the Bomb Squad supervisor or Senior Technician are permitted to enter the hazard zone.

Hazards & Restrictions

The hazard zone is to be free of communication devices, including pagers, radios, and cellular phones.
Firefighters should not be used in the search for suspected devices.

Media Communication

The Battalion Chief or PIO will be the main contact for media information.
All information about the device must be verified by the Bomb Squad Supervisor or Senior Technician.

Bomb Squad Arrival

The Bomb Squad will need the following information:
- The specific location of the suspected device.
- A detailed description of the suspected device.
- A layout of the site or floor.
- The location and number of individuals that haven't been evacuated.

Carbon Monoxide Alarms - Standard Operating Procedures

Dispatching:
- Symptomatic Victims: Medical response and Columbus Ladder Company dispatched.
- No Symptoms: Only Columbus Ladder and Rescue Company dispatched.
Investigation:
- Medical Aid: Rendered if necessary.
- CO Readings:
  - First Reading: Taken outside, 10 feet from the structure, away from CO sources.
  - Second Reading: Taken just inside the structure.
  - Readings While Checking Areas: Monitor CO detector and record readings.
  - Elevated Readings (35 ppm or greater): Leave structure and return wearing SCBA.
Finding the Source:
- Repairs: Responsibility of the property owner.
- Furnace:
  - Check air register in the room if a specific room is reported (e.g., child's room).
  - Explain that all rooms would have similar readings if the furnace is the source.
- Hot Water Tank:
  - Turn heat setting up to start operation.
  - Turn on hot water in the sink to get the tank to start heating.
- Gas Appliances:
  - Shut off gas to the appliance, ventilate the area, and recheck.
  - Notify the Gas Company after shutting off gas.
- Multi-Family Dwellings: Check surrounding occupancies if the source cannot be found.
CO Levels and Actions:
- Difference Less than 15 ppm:
  - Inform the occupant about the detected CO level, which is generally not dangerous for healthy adults.
  - Advise the occupant about CO poisoning symptoms and to call 911 if symptoms arise or the alarm reactivates.
- Difference Greater than 15 ppm but Less than 35 ppm:
  - Inform the occupant about the detected CO level, which is above normal and might be dangerous.
  - Attempt to locate and eliminate the CO source.
  - Ventilate the area until readings are less than 15 ppm above the outside reading.
  - Allow occupants to reoccupy the premises at their discretion.
- Difference Greater than 35 ppm:
  - Inform the occupant about the detected dangerous CO level.
  - Advise the occupant to evacuate immediately.
  - Attempt to locate and eliminate the CO source.
  - Do not allow re-entry until the CO source is identified and eliminated, and the CO level is below 35 ppm.
- General Advise:
  - Always advise the occupant to check the CO alarm according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
  - Instruct the occupant to call 911 if the alarm reactivates or if any symptoms develop.
  - Never suggest the detector malfunctioned.
  - Never guarantee the safety of the premises.
  - Never use gas-powered fans for ventilation.

Gas Appliance Safety Procedures

The Gas Company should be contacted when carbon monoxide (CO) levels exceed normal levels and a gas appliance is suspected as the source.
Fire Division personnel are strictly prohibited from performing repairs on gas appliances.
All incidents involving CO require the completion of Form FP-356.
The pink copy of Form FP-356 is to be given to the building occupant/owner.
The white copy of Form FP-356 is attached to the white National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS-1) form.
The yellow copy of Form FP-356 is attached to the yellow NFIRS-1 form.

First Arriving Unit Responsibilities

Establish command at the scene.
Assess the situation to understand the fire's scope and hazards.
Provide an initial radio report detailing the situation and conditions.
Allocate resources to different tasks based on the situation.

Apparatus Positioning

Position apparatus at least 50 feet away from the fire.
Position upwind and uphill whenever possible to avoid smoke and harmful gases.
Position the pump panel away from the fire for safety.

Pump Operator Responsibilities

Set up the apparatus.
Ensure a continuous and sufficient water supply for firefighting operations.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

All personnel, including the pump operator, must wear full PPE.
At least two personnel engaged in firefighting or related activities must wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
SCBA must be worn during overhaul operations.

Elevator Safety Guidelines During Fire Emergencies

Do not use elevators if:
- The fire is on the 5th floor or below.
- You are not wearing full PPE.
- You do not have a radio, a forcible entry tool, and a Fire Service Key.
- The elevator is not in Fire Service Mode.
- Smoke or Water is visible in the shaftway.
- The elevator operates erratically.
- There are more than 6 members in the elevator.
Avoid using a bank of elevators that serves the fire floor if another bank terminates within five floors of the fire floor.
Initially avoid using service elevators as many fires originate in the trash accumulated in the service elevator lobby.
Before using an elevator:
- Familiarize yourself with the floor plan and the location of the stairways, floor plans can be found in each lobby area.
- Notify lobby control of your company designations, elevator selection, and destination.
Do not allow anyone outside of the elevator car to operate it.

Spill Mitigation Guidelines

This document outlines procedures for mitigating spills of common fluids in quantities less than 25 gallons, excluding those entering waterways.
Each member is responsible for knowing, understanding, and applying these procedures.
Division Officers are responsible for training subordinates and enforcing the application of procedures.

Small Spill Mitigation (less than 25 gallons)

Flushing of vehicle fluids is prohibited except in life-saving situations.
Spills less than 25 gallons, not entering waterways, can be handled with:
- Confinement using dam and dike techniques.
- Absorption using materials like Oil-Dry, Dry sand, and Cellulose Absorbents.
- Avoid flushing with water, absorbent residue is non-hazardous solid waste.
For trailing spills on roadways, absorbent is used, traffic disperses the absorbent.
Wrecker drivers are responsible for cleaning up debris, including absorbent, at vehicle accidents.

Other Spill Mitigation (more than 25 gallons)

Spills exceeding 25 gallons, or any quantity entering waterways, require immediate notification of the Ohio EPA (1-800-282-9378) and Franklin County EMA (614-469-9700).
Underground Storage Tank releases require notifying the Bureau of Underground Storage Tanks (1-800-686-2878).
Clean-up of all materials is the responsibility of the product owner.

Arrival of Battalion Chief

Battalion Chief sets up Incident Command at least 200’ upwind from the suspected leak if they are the first to arrive.

Arrival of First Engine and Ladder Companies

First engine or ladder company officer sets up Incident Command a safe distance upwind from the incident.
A staging area should be provided for other incoming companies.
The initial investigation will be conducted by at least two firefighters in full protective gear including SCBA's.
The investigating firefighters must carry a walkie talkie.
Handlines should be laid for firefighter protection.
The Incident Commander will determine the total number of personnel and companies needed for investigation.
If a representative of the Gas Company is required, the Incident Commander will notify the Fire Alarm Office.
If gas must be shut off to a defective appliance, the in-line shut off valve should be used to avoid shutting off the gas supply to the entire building at the main meter.
Be aware of potential ignition sources, including pilot lights, light switches, and telephones.

Medic Dispatch

The Medic dispatched on Gas Leaks responses will be utilized for EMS standby.

Arrival of Remaining Companies

All remaining companies are to stage at least 200’ upwind from the incident and notify the Incident Commander of their location.

Vehicle Accident Classifications

Vehicle Accidents with Injuries are assigned 1 Engine and 1 Medic
Vehicle Accidents with possible entrapment or high risk are assigned 1 Engine, 1 Extrication company, 1 Medic, 1 EMS Officer, and 1 Rescue (CFD)
High risk incidents are defined by accidents involving an elevation change over 15 feet, high speed, multiple victims, or heavy vehicles
Extrication companies are defined as any company that carries and is trained to use extrication tools

Upgrading Assignments

Any extrication requiring multiple hydraulic rescue tools to be operated simultaneously will be upgraded to a high risk incident
Any extrication requiring stabilization equipment will be upgraded to a high risk incident
Three or more medic vehicles assigned to the incident will result in the dispatch of EMS-10

Operations

Incident command will always be established at all auto accident responses based on the Incident Command System outlined in SOP 01-03-01
1st arriving officer will assume command, provide a radio report, size up the scene, determine resource needs, and declare a working incident
Resources will be deployed based on the incident's needs, with additional resources such as Medics, Law Enforcement, or the Electric Company being requested if necessary
Equipment that arrives before the rescue or extrication company will leave space for them to access the scene
Medical Operations will be consistent with SOP 02-03-05, ALS Response, with the EMS field supervisor in charge
All fire personnel will wear reflective vests when operating on the roadway
Engine company responsibilities include:
- Protection of all fire and civilian personnel
- Extending hose lines and/or extinguishers for fire protection
- Searching for additional victims
- Supporting Medic and Rescue Operations
- Requesting the FAO to notify law enforcement when a major roadway needs to be closed
- Restoring traffic movement as safely as possible
- Other actions as needed
Rescue and/or extrication company responsibilities include:
- Determining the victim’s survivability
- Securing the rescue area, including stabilization of vehicles
- Containing fuel releases
- Packaging, treatment, and protection of the victim prior to extrication
- Other actions as needed

Vehicle Fire Standard Operating Procedures

Initial Arriving Unit Responsibilities:
- Establish command
- Size up the situation
- Give an initial radio report
- Allocate resources
Apparatus Positioning:
- Minimum of 50 feet from the fire
- Upwind and uphill if applicable
- In front of the vehicle if possible
- Position pump panel away from the fire if possible
Pump Operator Responsibilities:
- Set up the apparatus
- Provide an adequate and uninterrupted water supply
Personnel Protection:
- Full PPE required for all personnel, including the pump operator
- Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) required for all personnel working around or combating the fire
- SCBAs shall remain worn during overhaul operations
Initial Attack Line:
- Minimum size of 1 1/2"
- Size and number of attack lines determined by the officer in charge based on vehicle size and fire conditions
Backup Line:
- Additional line of equal or greater size than the largest line in use
- Used for backup and firefighter protection
Truck and Commercial Vehicle Fires:
- Identify contents involved in the fire to determine potential hazards
- Consult appropriate publications for tactics related to materials present
- Initiate hazardous materials procedures and request a HazMat response if applicable
Electrical System and Airbag Concerns:
- Disconnect batteries prior to leaving the scene if the engine compartment or electrical system is involved in fire or the vehicle is airbag equipped
- Always disconnect the NEGATIVE terminal first
Fuel Leaks:
- Stop all fuel leaks
- Follow the SOP for Small Spills prior to leaving the scene
Overhaul and Fire Cause Determination:
- Thoroughly overhaul all vehicles involved in fire
- Determine the cause of the fire
- Request a Battalion Chief to respond if arson is suspected
- Battalion Chiefs shall request an Arson Investigator if they believe arson was involved
Vehicle Fire Hazards:
- Fuel tank rupture or leaks
- Battery explosions
- Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder rupture
- Airbags
- Magnesium wheels or aluminum body components
- Other composite body materials
- LPG fuel
- Unknown hazards in storage areas
- Refrigeration systems
- Split-rim failure
- Compressed gas cylinders
Abandoned Vehicles:
- May be associated with drug trafficking
- May have weapons, explosives, flammable liquids, and other hazards on board

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for vehicle operations within the City of Columbus Fire Division. It includes information on GPS alerts, driving procedures, driver responsibilities, and occupant safety. Test your understanding of these guidelines and ensure compliance with the local agreements.

Columbus Fire Division Vehicle Operations SOP

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

What should a driver do when traveling in the oncoming lane of traffic?

Under what condition may Fire Division personnel proceed through a red light or stop sign?

Which situation requires a Fire Division vehicle to come to a complete stop during an emergency response?

What action should drivers of Fire Division vehicles take when they cannot account for all lanes of traffic in an intersection?

What should be done whenever a FIRE apparatus is stopped and the driver is not in their seat?

What triggers an alert in the GPS system for fire division vehicles?

Who is responsible for the actions of the driver when under direct supervision?

Which of the following is NOT allowed while the vehicle is in motion?

Under which condition may speed limits be exceeded during an emergency response?

What must all persons in a moving vehicle do?

What criteria is NOT used to generate alerts in the GPS system?

What is the maximum speed that triggers an alert at any time?

What should NOT be used when making an emergency response on the freeway, unless necessary?

What should a driver do if the backer is not visible during the backing process?

Which communication method is recommended for backer and driver during backing operations?

What should the backer have available during the backing process?

What is the role of a backer in ensuring a safe vehicle maneuver?

What should NOT be relied upon for communication during the backing procedures?

Who is primarily responsible for taking the RSU vehicle to an incident?

What should be done after the tools and equipment are used at an incident?

Who must ensure that absorbent is replaced if used during an incident?

How often should the RSUs be checked by the assigned rescue companies?

What should any company do when they foresee the need for equipment at an incident?

What should a member do before transmitting a message over the radio?

When initiating radio contact, which sequence should be followed?

What must members do when moving their apparatus for reasons other than an emergency response?

When responding to an emergency call, how must companies verify their response?

When must a member not request to be added to an incident?

How should a member mark their status when responding on a non-Columbus Fire talkgroup?

What should a member do if they receive orders from the FAO or another jurisdiction's dispatch center?

What is the correct procedure for a short message transmission over the radio?

What is the primary purpose of the B# IC talkgroup?

Which of the following actions should companies take while responding to a multi-company incident?

Which talkgroup should be used for first arriving companies to transmit their initial radio report?

What communication tasks are assigned to the B# FG talkgroup?

What is the purpose of the B# TAC talkgroup?

Who should continuously monitor both the B# IC and B# FG talkgroups during an incident?

When is the BN# EMS talkgroup utilized?

What type of communication can occur on the B# IC talkgroup at the discretion of the incident commander?

What is the primary purpose of the designated battalion staging talkgroup (BN# STG)?

Which benchmark indicates that personnel assigned to an incident are accounted for?

What is indicated by the benchmark 'Working Fire'?

When should a status report be made according to protocol?

What does the C-A-N Report stand for in the progress report format?

Which of the following benchmarks indicates that the fire response is under control?

Who is responsible for reporting progress or lack of progress during an incident?

What must be included in a status report after a transfer of command?

What should be reported via radio to indicate that initial 360-degree assessment is complete?

Which situation calls for the 'RIT Established' benchmark to be announced?

What is the primary reason for calling additional resources to an incident?

In the event of a single company response, what statement should be made upon determining that no further assistance is required?

What action should be taken if an immediate life safety issue arises during an incident?

Which report may be included during the Investigation Mode?

What should the initial radio report include when a rescue scenario is identified?

What information does the Initial Radio Report need to include regarding the building involved in an incident?

Who is responsible for designating the incident commander if multiple apparatus arrive at the scene simultaneously?

What is included in the Initial Action Plan Report?

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 360-degree assessment?

What should an Incident Commander announce if a 360-degree assessment cannot be completed before initiating operations?

What component must be communicated in the Initial Radio Report concerning the incident situation?

Which of the following is NOT required in the Initial Radio Report when establishing command?

What should be included in the Initial Radio Report if initial actions are taken to mitigate the situation?

What should be done after a Mayday message is received and before any further actions are taken?

In the event of a Mayday transmission, what is the protocol for the Incident Commander regarding talkgroup usage?

What should be done once the Mayday situation has been resolved?

How does a firefighter communicate a Mayday message effectively?

Which of the following is a key component of managing the communication flow during a Mayday situation?

What is the primary purpose of transmitting an Urgent message?

Which of the following situations is an example of when to use a Mayday message?

What information does the L-U-N-A-R acronym stand for in a Mayday situation?

What action should be taken when a Mayday message is declared?

When should a member call 'Urgent' on the fireground channel?

Which of the following best describes the role of the incident commander after receiving an Urgent message?

What should be included in an Urgent message example?

What does the Radio Restriction Tone signal to listeners?

What does a 10-57 response indicate?