Colonial Period: Healthcare in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which healthcare improvements were introduced during the American occupation in the Philippines?

  • Promotion of herbal remedies over modern techniques
  • Foundation of traditional medicine practices
  • Increase in local healthcare providers without training
  • Establishment of hospitals and training of healthcare professionals (correct)
  • What advancements in telecommunications occurred during the American period in the Philippines?

  • Establishment of telegraph lines and improved postal services (correct)
  • Introduction of radio broadcasting
  • Creation of internet infrastructure
  • Installation of cellular networks
  • What was one major consequence of the nuclear energy program initiated during Ferdinand Marcos' presidency?

  • It decreased reliance on coal and fossil fuels instantly.
  • It led to widespread public acceptance without controversy.
  • It guaranteed energy independence immediately.
  • It resulted in the construction of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant. (correct)
  • What was a significant institution established by Ferdinand Marcos to boost scientific research in the Philippines?

    <p>The National Science Development Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases were notably targeted through modern healthcare practices introduced during the American occupation?

    <p>Malaria and smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary aims of the research institutions established under Ferdinand Marcos?

    <p>To advance scientific research and technology transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did telecommunication improvements play during the American period?

    <p>They facilitated the flow of information and scientific knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major energy facility was constructed as a result of the Philippines' nuclear energy program?

    <p>Bataan Nuclear Power Plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agricultural technique was commonly used by pre-colonial Filipinos to prepare land for farming?

    <p>Swidden (slash-and-burn) farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant development related to water management in pre-colonial Filipino agriculture?

    <p>Complex irrigation systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary feature of the social structure in pre-colonial Philippines?

    <p>Semi-communal and semi-slave social system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What writing system was utilized by pre-colonial Filipinos?

    <p>Baybayin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Datu serve in pre-colonial Filipino society?

    <p>Chief or chieftain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops were not cultivated by pre-colonial Filipinos?

    <p>Barley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice was prevalent among pre-colonial Filipinos in terms of clothing?

    <p>Wearing gold jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pre-colonial group was known to have structured writing systems and dialects?

    <p>Indigenous tribal groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system did the Spanish introduce to the Philippines that facilitated navigation and timekeeping?

    <p>Astrolabe and calendar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant educational institution was established by the American colonial government in the Philippines?

    <p>University of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of healthcare did the Spanish colonial hospitals introduce to the Philippines?

    <p>European medical practices and treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government agency did the Americans establish to promote science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Bureau of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did American colonial rule impact infrastructure in the Philippines?

    <p>Improved roads, bridges, and ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Spanish colonial period, which of the following was a key focus in education?

    <p>Expansion of religious and secular texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for the introduction of modern infrastructure and improvements during the American occupation?

    <p>To modernize all aspects of life in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of expertise did Spanish colonial authorities influence through their establishment of education in the Philippines?

    <p>Medicine and healthcare practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Colonial Period Developments

    • Enhanced transportation and communication networks facilitated scientific and technological knowledge exchange.
    • Introduction of modern healthcare practices, including public health improvements and hospital establishment.
    • Training of Filipino healthcare professionals in contemporary medical techniques.
    • Advancements in telecommunications, including telegraph line installation and improved postal services that sped up information flow.
    • Creation of the Bureau of Science to focus on scientific and technological development.

    Post-Colonial Period Advances

    • After independence, various administrations continued to promote science and technology programs.
    • Establishment of the National Science Development Board by Ferdinand Marcos aimed at advancing scientific research and technology transfer.
    • Creation of the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services and Administration (PAG-ASA) to replace the Weather Bureau.
    • Initiation of a nuclear energy program under Marcos, including the construction of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant to meet energy demands.

    Pre-Colonial Period Insights

    • Early Filipino societies incorporated scientific principles in daily living.
    • Pre-colonial culture was characterized by indigenous spiritual traditions and animistic practices.
    • Traditional clothing included Barong Tagalog, Moorish-style robes, and gold jewelry.

    Social Structure and Government

    • Social system was semi-communal and semi-slave, comprising classes such as Aeta, Rajah, and datu.
    • Governance was organized around barangays for mutual support in emergencies.

    Agricultural and Technological Practices

    • Pre-colonial Filipinos practiced advanced farming techniques, cultivating rice, corn, sugarcane, and root crops through slash-and-burn methods.
    • Indigenous communities built complex irrigation systems to manage water for agriculture.

    Spanish Colonization Contributions

    • Introduction of Western astronomy, including astrolabes and calendar systems for navigation and agriculture.
    • Establishment of educational institutions and printing presses that aided the dissemination of knowledge, preserving both religious and secular texts.
    • Spanish colonial hospitals and healthcare facilities introduced new medical practices that influenced Philippine healthcare systems.

    American Occupation Impacts

    • Modernization of several life aspects in the Philippines, including education, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture.
    • Establishment of the University of the Philippines in 1908, pivotal for science and technology education.
    • Significant improvements in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and ports, essential for national development.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of American colonial rule on healthcare in the Philippines. This quiz covers the introduction of modern healthcare practices, public health improvements, and the establishment of hospitals. Test your knowledge of the changes in healthcare during the colonial period.

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