Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following crops were cultivated by pre-colonial Filipinos as part of their agricultural practices?
Which of the following crops were cultivated by pre-colonial Filipinos as part of their agricultural practices?
- Rice (correct)
- Wheat
- Barley
- Quinoa
What method did pre-colonial Filipinos use to clear land for farming?
What method did pre-colonial Filipinos use to clear land for farming?
- Plowing
- Crop rotation
- Terracing
- Slash-and-burn (correct)
What was a key feature of the social structure in pre-colonial Philippines?
What was a key feature of the social structure in pre-colonial Philippines?
- Monarchical class system
- Feudal lords and vassals
- Democratic governance
- Semi-communal and semi-slave (correct)
Which irrigation method was notable in pre-colonial Filipino communities?
Which irrigation method was notable in pre-colonial Filipino communities?
What was the significance of the barangay system in pre-colonial governance?
What was the significance of the barangay system in pre-colonial governance?
Which of the following writing systems was used by the pre-colonial Filipinos?
Which of the following writing systems was used by the pre-colonial Filipinos?
In pre-colonial social classes, who were referred to as Aliping Namamahay?
In pre-colonial social classes, who were referred to as Aliping Namamahay?
Which early technological development was essential for farming in pre-colonial Philippines?
Which early technological development was essential for farming in pre-colonial Philippines?
Which institution was established during the American colonial period to promote science and technology education?
Which institution was established during the American colonial period to promote science and technology education?
What key educational development occurred as a result of Spanish colonization?
What key educational development occurred as a result of Spanish colonization?
Which aspect did the American colonial government focus on to modernize infrastructure in the Philippines?
Which aspect did the American colonial government focus on to modernize infrastructure in the Philippines?
Which healthcare advancement was introduced during Spanish colonization?
Which healthcare advancement was introduced during Spanish colonization?
What was the purpose of the Bureau of Science established during the American occupation?
What was the purpose of the Bureau of Science established during the American occupation?
What role did Spanish colonization play in the area of astronomy in the Philippines?
What role did Spanish colonization play in the area of astronomy in the Philippines?
Which of the following describes a common misconception about the impact of Spanish colonial education?
Which of the following describes a common misconception about the impact of Spanish colonial education?
During the American period, which infrastructure improvement was particularly emphasized?
During the American period, which infrastructure improvement was particularly emphasized?
What was a significant improvement in healthcare introduced during the American occupation in the Philippines?
What was a significant improvement in healthcare introduced during the American occupation in the Philippines?
Which telecommunications advancement occurred during the American period in the Philippines?
Which telecommunications advancement occurred during the American period in the Philippines?
What was the primary purpose of the National Science Development Board established under Ferdinand Marcos?
What was the primary purpose of the National Science Development Board established under Ferdinand Marcos?
Which energy development program was initiated during Marcos' presidency?
Which energy development program was initiated during Marcos' presidency?
What role did the American occupation play in the introduction of modern healthcare in the Philippines?
What role did the American occupation play in the introduction of modern healthcare in the Philippines?
During Marcos' term, which agency was created specifically to support scientific research?
During Marcos' term, which agency was created specifically to support scientific research?
What was one of the initiatives under the American occupation related to transport and communication improved?
What was one of the initiatives under the American occupation related to transport and communication improved?
What was a major controversy regarding the nuclear energy program during Marcos' presidency?
What was a major controversy regarding the nuclear energy program during Marcos' presidency?
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Study Notes
Colonial Period Developments
- Enhanced transportation and communication networks facilitated scientific and technological knowledge exchange.
- Introduction of modern healthcare practices, including public health improvements and hospital establishment.
- Training of Filipino healthcare professionals in contemporary medical techniques.
- Advancements in telecommunications, including telegraph line installation and improved postal services that sped up information flow.
- Creation of the Bureau of Science to focus on scientific and technological development.
Post-Colonial Period Advances
- After independence, various administrations continued to promote science and technology programs.
- Establishment of the National Science Development Board by Ferdinand Marcos aimed at advancing scientific research and technology transfer.
- Creation of the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services and Administration (PAG-ASA) to replace the Weather Bureau.
- Initiation of a nuclear energy program under Marcos, including the construction of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant to meet energy demands.
Pre-Colonial Period Insights
- Early Filipino societies incorporated scientific principles in daily living.
- Pre-colonial culture was characterized by indigenous spiritual traditions and animistic practices.
- Traditional clothing included Barong Tagalog, Moorish-style robes, and gold jewelry.
Social Structure and Government
- Social system was semi-communal and semi-slave, comprising classes such as Aeta, Rajah, and datu.
- Governance was organized around barangays for mutual support in emergencies.
Agricultural and Technological Practices
- Pre-colonial Filipinos practiced advanced farming techniques, cultivating rice, corn, sugarcane, and root crops through slash-and-burn methods.
- Indigenous communities built complex irrigation systems to manage water for agriculture.
Spanish Colonization Contributions
- Introduction of Western astronomy, including astrolabes and calendar systems for navigation and agriculture.
- Establishment of educational institutions and printing presses that aided the dissemination of knowledge, preserving both religious and secular texts.
- Spanish colonial hospitals and healthcare facilities introduced new medical practices that influenced Philippine healthcare systems.
American Occupation Impacts
- Modernization of several life aspects in the Philippines, including education, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture.
- Establishment of the University of the Philippines in 1908, pivotal for science and technology education.
- Significant improvements in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and ports, essential for national development.
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