Healthcare Settings in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of a government hospital?

  • Owned by a local association
  • Operated by private corporations
  • Created by law (correct)
  • Funded entirely through donations

Which type of hospital provides services for all kinds of illnesses and injuries?

  • General Hospital (correct)
  • Private Hospital
  • Specialized Hospital
  • Level 1 Hospital

A specialized hospital might focus on treating which of the following?

  • Mental health conditions (correct)
  • General ailments
  • Emergency trauma cases
  • Maternity and child-care services

What is the difference between a private hospital and a government hospital?

<p>Private hospitals are funded through donations or investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a service typically provided by a general hospital?

<p>Specialized surgeries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the classification of hospitals according to functional capacity differ from ownership classification?

<p>Functional capacity focuses on the level and type of services offered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary component of a Level 1 General Hospital regarding infection control?

<p>Isolation facilities with proper infection control procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hospital would likely NOT be associated with services for multiple demographics?

<p>Pediatric Hospital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a Level 2 General Hospital?

<p>Mandatory emergency airlifting capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a specialized hospital dedicated to a specific organ is which of the following?

<p>Lung Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional facility is required for a Level 3 General Hospital compared to Level 2?

<p>Physical medicine and rehabilitation unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a required capability of a Level 2 imaging facility in a Level 2 General Hospital?

<p>Mobile X-ray inside the institution (B), Capability for contrast examinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is specifically mentioned as necessary in a Level 1 General Hospital?

<p>An operating room with sterilization provisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hospital must have an accredited residency training program?

<p>Level 3 General Hospitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for the maternity facilities in a General Hospital?

<p>Dedicated delivery room and newborn facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of a DOH licensed pharmacy in a General Hospital?

<p>Provision of medication management services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification of Hospitals in the Philippines

  • Governed by Administrative Order No. 2012–0012, effective July 18, 2012.
  • Classification based on Ownership, Scope of Services, and Functional Capacity.

Ownership of Hospitals

  • Government Hospitals
    • Established by law.
    • May be operated by the National Government, Department of Health (DOH), Local Government Units (LGUs), Department of Justice (DOJ), State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), or Government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCC).
  • Private Hospitals
    • Funded by donations, investments, or operated by individuals, corporations, associations, or organizations.

Scope of Services

  • General Hospitals
    • Provide comprehensive care for various illnesses, injuries, and conditions.
    • Services include medical and surgical care, maternity care, and child-care.
    • Equipped for services such as family medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery, and emergency care.
  • Specialty Hospitals
    • Focus on specific diseases, conditions, or patient groups.
    • Examples include:
      • National Orthopedic Hospital
      • Lung Center
      • Philippine Children’s Medical Center
      • National Center for Mental Health
      • Philippine Heart Center

Functional Capacity

  • Level 1 General Hospital
    • Must employ licensed medical personnel and have operating rooms with necessary sterilization facilities.
    • Includes maternity wards, isolation facilities, dental clinics, blood donation provisions, and a licensed pharmacy.
    • Requires a DOH-licensed secondary clinical laboratory and imaging facility with consulting services.
  • Level 2 General Hospital
    • Builds on Level 1 requirements with the addition of departmentalized services for major medical specialties.
    • Must include provisions for Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and Respiratory Therapy Services.
    • Requires a tertiary clinical laboratory and Level 2 imaging facility with mobile X-ray capabilities.
  • Level 3 General Hospital
    • Includes all Level 2 requirements and must function as a teaching/training hospital.
    • Must have accredited residency programs in major specialties and provisions for specialized services like physical medicine and rehabilitation, ambulatory surgical clinic, dialysis, and blood bank.
    • Equipped with advanced imaging facilities with interventional radiology capabilities.

Specialty and Trauma Hospitals

  • Specialty hospitals provide focused treatment based on specific disease or patient demographics.
  • Trauma hospitals assessed for their capability to manage trauma cases as per specific criteria established by health authorities.

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